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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-97</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМОРБИДНЫЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMORBID STATES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота факторов риска возникновения геморроя и определение взаимосвязи между геморроем и хроническими заболеваниями вен. Результаты российской части международной программы CHORUS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Incidence of hemorrhoid occurrence risk factors and definition of the relationship between hemorrhoids  and chronic vein diseases. Results of the russian part of the international program CHORUS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомазов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomazov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головко</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovko</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загрядский</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zgryadsky</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МЦ «Южный»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center Yuzhny</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиники «МЕДСИ МСК 12»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinics MEDSI MSK 12</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МЦ «ОН КЛИНИК»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center ON CLINIC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3-4</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богомазов А.М., Головко Е.Б., Загрядский Е.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богомазов А.М., Головко Е.Б., Загрядский Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogomazov A.M., Golovko E.B., Zgryadsky E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/97">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/97</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты российской части международной многоцентровой скрининговой программы CHORUS, направленной на изучение частоты симптомов и факторов риска геморроя в реальных условиях, на выявление возможной взаимосвязи геморроя и хронических заболеваний вен (ХЗВ). Представлены данные обследования 2 668 пациентов, обратившихся к врачу по поводу геморроя. Среди них 1 438 (53,9%) женщин и 1 230 (46,1%) мужчин в возрасте от 18 до 92 лет. Всем пациентам было выполнено пальцевое исследование прямой кишки, аноскопия и определена стадия геморроя. На основании осмотра и жалоб у 1 539 (57,9%) пациентов выявлены признаки ХЗВ. Выявлена взаимосвязь геморроя и ХЗВ. Сравнительный анализ показал, что симптомы геморроя, повторные обращения и частота повторных обращений по поводу геморроя в группе пациентов с ХЗВ значимо больше, чем в группе без ХЗВ. С увеличением стадии геморроя частота наличия ХЗВ у пациентов также значительно увеличивается. Нарушение кишечного транзита оценивали по длительности дефекаций и консистенции стула. Полученные данные показали, что запорами страдает каждый четвертый пациент, обратившийся по поводу геморроя. Также показана взаимосвязь запоров и тяжести геморроя. У пациентов с запорами симптомы геморроя встречаются чаще, также среди пациентов с запорами значимо больше пациентов с III и IV стадией геморроя.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of the Russian part of the CHORUS International Multicenter Screening Program aimed at examining the frequency of symptoms and the risk factors of hemorrhoids in real life conditions are presented to identify possible relationships between hemorrhoids and chronic vein diseases (CVD). A survey of 2 668 patients applying for hemorrhoids was presented. Among them 1 438 (53.9%) women and 1 230 (46.1%) men aged between 18 and 92 years. All the patients passed study of the colon, anascopy and the hemorrhoids stage was established. On the basis of examinations and complaints in 1539 (57.9%) of patients CVD signs were detected. The relationship between hemorrhoids and CVD was identified. A comparative analysis showed that the symptoms of hemorrhoids, repeated visits to doctors and the frequency of repeated visits to doctors for hemorrhoids in a group of CVD patients were more significant than in a group without CVD. With the increase in hemorrhoids stage the incidence of CVD is also increasing significantly among patients. The impairment of the intestinal transit was estimated by the length of defecation and consistency of the stool. The data obtained showed that every fourth patient who applied to the doctor due to hemorrhoids had constipation. Also the relationship between the constipation and the gravity of hemorrhoids was shown. In patients with constipation the symptoms of hemorrhoids are more frequent, and the number of patients with III and IV stage hemorrhoids is significantly higher.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геморрой</kwd><kwd>факторы риска возникновения геморроя</kwd><kwd>запоры</kwd><kwd>хронические заболевания вен</kwd><kwd>hemorrhoids</kwd><kwd>hemorroids risk factors</kwd><kwd>constipation</kwd><kwd>chronic vein diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьев Г.И., Шелыгин Ю.А., Благодарный Л.А. Геморрой. 2-е изд. М.: Литера, 2010, 188с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Воробьев Г.И., Шелыгин Ю.А., Благодарный Л.А. Геморрой. 2-е изд. М.: Литера, 2010, 188с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кириенко А.И., Богачев В.Ю., Гаврилов С.Г. 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