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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-9</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INSTRUMENTAL DIAGNOSTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные аспекты выбора антимикробных препаратов при неосложненных инфекциях мочевых путей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голуб</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Смоленский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козлов Р.С., Голуб А.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козлов Р.С., Голуб А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Козлов Р.С., Голуб А.В.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/9">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/9</self-uri><abstract><p>Выбор антибиотиков для терапии неосложненных инфекций мочевых путей включает сегодня довольно широкий круг препаратов. Однако относительная гетерогенность патологии (инфекции верхних и нижних отделов, степень тяжести, частота эпизодов и т. д.), постоянно меняющаяся картина глобальной и локальной резистентности уропатогенов, новые данные относительно т. н. «параллельного ущерба» от антибиотиков, а также их характеристики и доступность делают адекватный выбор последних достаточно сложным. В свете последних международных рекомендаций и с учетом российских особенностей в статье обсуждаются критерии выбора препаратов при наиболее часто встречающихся неосложненных циститах и пиелонефритах.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антибиотикотерапия</kwd><kwd>инфекции мочевых путей</kwd><kwd>ципрофлоксацин</kwd><kwd>левофлоксацин</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grabe M, Bjerklund-Johansen TE, Botto H, et al. Guidelines on uroiogicai infections. 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