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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/akh2026-019</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-641</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE | PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение результатов лечения острого парапроктита в условиях специализированного стационара кратковременного пребывания и общехирургического отделения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of the results of treatment of acute paraproctitis in a specialized short-stay hospital and a general surgical hospital</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-193X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белик</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belik</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белик Борис Михайлович, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры общей хирургии</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский пер., д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris M. Belik, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of General Surgery</p><p>29, Nakhichevan Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bbelik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0061-9474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалев Алексей Николаевич, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры общей хирургии, Ростовский государственный медицинский университет; врач – хирург-колопроктолог, Международный медицинский центр «УРОПРО»</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский пер., д. 29,</p><p>350901, Краснодар, ул. 40 лет Победы, д. 108</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei N. Kovalev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of General Surgery, Rostov State Medical University; Coloproctologist-Surgeon, International Medical Center “URO-PRO”</p><p>29, Nakhichevan Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022,</p><p>108, 40 years of Victory St., Krasnodar, 350901</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kovalev.come@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3782-2860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орехов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orekhov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орехов Алексей Анатольевич, к.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский пер., д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Orekhov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor, Head of the Department of General Surgery</p><p>29, Nakhichevan Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ale_orekhov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Международный медицинский центр «УРО-ПРО»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University; &#13;
International Medical Center “URO-PRO”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>210</fpage><lpage>223</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белик Б.М., Ковалев А.Н., Орехов А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белик Б.М., Ковалев А.Н., Орехов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belik B.M., Kovalev A.N., Orekhov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/641">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/641</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Острый парапроктит (ОП) – одно из наиболее распространенных заболеваний в неотложной колопроктологии, требующих оказания экстренной хирургической помощи.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести сравнительный анализ результатов хирургического лечения пациентов с ОП в условиях специализированного стационара кратковременного пребывания (ССКП) и общехирургического отделения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено сравнительное проспективно-ретроспективное нерандомизированное клиническое исследование. Проанализированы результаты хирургического лечения 226 пациентов с ОП. У 118 пациентов (1-я группа) лечение ОП проводилось в условиях ССКП (ММЦ «УРО-ПРО», г. Краснодар), у 108 пациентов (2-я группа) – в условиях общехирургического стационара в системе муниципального бюджетного здравоохранения Краснодарского края. У пациентов 1-й группы выполняли трансректальное ультразвуковое исследование прямой кишки и/или магнитно-резонансную томографию малого таза, осуществляли интраоперационную верификацию свищевого хода, а после вскрытия гнойника устанавливали эластическую свободную дренирующую лигатуру через операционную рану. У пациентов 2-й группы проводилось лишь рутинное клиническое обследование, а хирургическое лечение ОП ограничивалось вскрытием и традиционным дренированием гнойной полости.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов 1-й группы сроки нахождения в стационаре в среднем составили 12,89 ± 5,7 ч, во 2-й группе – 4,2 ± 1,56 сут. Послеоперационные осложнения развились в 1-й группе у 6 (5,08%) пациентов, во 2-й группе – у 14 (12,96%). Во 2-й группе рецидив ОП имел место у 19 (17,59%) пациентов, у пациентов 1-й группы рецидива заболевания не наблюдали, что напрямую было связано с формированием контролируемого консолидированного свища по ходу дренажной лигатуры.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Хирургическое лечение пациентов с ОП в условиях ССКП по сравнению с общехирургическим отделением позволяет уменьшить количество послеоперационных осложнений на 7,88% (р = 0,022), а также исключить риск развития рецидива заболевания. Лучшие результаты лечения ОП, полученные у пациентов 1-й группы, обусловлены оптимальной организацией оказания хирургической помощи в ССКП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Acute paraproctitis (AP) is one of the most common diseases in emergency coloproctology that require emergency surgical treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Аim</title><p>Аim. To conduct а comparative analysis of the results of surgical treatment of patients with AP in a specialized short-stay hospital (SSSH) and a general surgical department.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A comparative prospective-retrospective non-randomized clinical study was conducted. The results of surgical treatment of 226 patients with AP were analyzed. In 118 patients (Group I), AP treatment was performed in the conditions of the SSSH (IMC "URO-PRO", Krasnodar), and in 108 patients (Group II) – in the conditions of a general surgical hospital in the system of municipal budgetary healthcare of the Krasnodar Territory. In patients of Group I, a transrectal ultrasound examination of the rectum and/or a magnetic resonance imaging of the pelvis were performed during the examination, and an intraoperative verification of the fistula was performed, and after the abscess was opened, an elastic theloose seton was placed through the surgical wound. In patients of Group II, only a routine clinical examination was performed, and the surgical treatment of AP waslimited to the opening and traditional drainage of the purulent cavity.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In Group I, the average hospital stay was 12.89 ± 5.7 hours, while in Group II, it was 4.2 ± 1.56 days. In Group I, 6 (5.08%) patients developed postoperative complications, while in Group II, 14 (12.96%) patients experienced complications. In Group II, 19 (17.59%) patients had a recurrence of the disease, while no recurrence was observed in Group I patients, which was directly related to the formation of a controlled consolidated fistula along the drainageligature.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Surgical treatment of patients with AP in the conditions of the SSSH, in comparison with the general surgical department, allows to reduce the number of postoperative complications by 7.88% (p = 0.022), and also to exclude the risk of developing a disease relapse.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый парапроктит</kwd><kwd>перианальный абсцесс</kwd><kwd>аноректальный абсцесс</kwd><kwd>амбулаторное лечение</kwd><kwd>свободная дренирующая лигатура</kwd><kwd>специализированный стационар кратковременного пребывания</kwd><kwd>стационарозамещающее лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute paraproctitis</kwd><kwd>perianal abscess</kwd><kwd>anorectal abscess</kwd><kwd>outpatient management</kwd><kwd>loose seton</kwd><kwd>specialized short-stay hospital</kwd><kwd>inpatient replacement treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шелыгин ЮА, Ачкасов СИ., Аксельров МА, Алиев ФШ, Амирова АХ, Грошилин ВС и др. 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