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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/akh2026-020</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-640</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE | PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммуногистохимическое обоснование особенностей репаративного процесса после аллогерниопластики с применением плазмы, обогащенной тромбоцитами, в хроническом эксперименте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunohistochemical clarification of the reparative process specificity after allogernioplasty using platelet-rich plasma in a chronic experiment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4393-8707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севергина</surname><given-names>Л. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Severgina</surname><given-names>L. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Севергина Любовь Олеговна, д.м.н., профессор Института клинической морфологии и цифровой патологии</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lubov O. Severgina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Institute of Clinical Morphology and Digital Pathology</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">severgina_l_o@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6531-769X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитриева Кристина Анатольевна, аспирант кафедры госпитальной хирургии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina A. Dmitrieva, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Hospital Surgery at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kristina3513.dmitrieva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9469-5488</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонов Олег Николаевич, д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg N. Antonov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonov_o_n@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6926-6809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Максим Робертович, д.м.н., профессор, заместитель директора Института кластерной онкологии имени Л.Л. Левшина</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim R. Kuznetsov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director Levshin Institute of Cluster Oncology</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4009-346X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коровин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korovin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коровин Игорь Андреевич, соискатель Института клинической морфологии и цифровой патологии</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Korovin, Applicant, Institute of Clinical Morphology and Digital Pathology</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7938-3543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабичева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babicheva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабичева Ангелина Игоревна, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Angelina I. Babicheva, Student, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">babicheva.angelina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8153-6959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмедова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmedova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмедова Милана Абдулгамидовна, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milana A. Akhmedova, Student, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milka.dfox@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0728-7974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гильфанов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilfanov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гильфанов Алексей Иргалиевич, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey I. Gilfanov, Student, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mybestpostoffice@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5027-7567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Микаилова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikailova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Микаилова Гулжан Акифовна, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulzhan A. Mikailova, Student, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guljankomi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>199</fpage><lpage>209</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Севергина Л.О., Дмитриева К.А., Антонов О.Н., Кузнецов М.Р., Коровин И.А., Бабичева А.И., Ахмедова М.А., Гильфанов А.И., Микаилова Г.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Севергина Л.О., Дмитриева К.А., Антонов О.Н., Кузнецов М.Р., Коровин И.А., Бабичева А.И., Ахмедова М.А., Гильфанов А.И., Микаилова Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Severgina L.O., Dmitrieva K.A., Antonov O.N., Kuznetsov M.R., Korovin I.A., Babicheva A.I., Akhmedova M.A., Gilfanov A.I., Mikailova G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/640">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/640</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Методы терапии на основе использования аутологичной плазмы крови (Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) / Autologous Conditioned Plasma (АСР)) широко применяются в различных областях медицины за счет эффектов биоактивных молекул, участвующих в процессе заживления.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить влияние АСР на формирование рубца после аллогерниопластики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное когортное рандомизированное экспериментальное исследование на 5 свиньях (крупная белая): n = 3 – с обработкой сетчатого импланта ACP, n = 2 – без обработки ACP, а также на 26 крысах породы Wistar: n = 14 – с обработкой ACP, n = 10 – без обработки ACP и 2 крысы для забора крови и изготовления обогащенной плазмы. В биоптатах, полученных от свиней, иммуногистохимическое исследование проводилось на 7-, 14и 21-е сут. послеоперационного периода. Изучалась экспрессия ТGFβ1, VEGF, Col3, fibronectin, CD45, CD68, CD3, CD20 для оценки сосудистого, фибриллярного и клеточного компонента. У крыс оценивали экспрессию матриксных металлопротеиназ (MMР-1, ММР-9) и их тканевых ингибиторов (TIMP-1) на 7-е и 21-е сут. после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В биоптатах, полученных от свиней с обработкой ACP, выявлена выраженная экспрессия VEGF и обильная сосудистая сеть в периимплантной зоне, снижение уровня экспрессии CD45, более выраженная экспрессия CD68 и CD3, ТGFβ1, фибронектина и коллагена III. В биоптатах, полученных от крыс с обработкой ACP, отмечена выраженная экспрессия ММP на начальных этапах регенерации при умеренной экспрессии ТIМP; слабая экспрессия ММP на поздних этапах заживления, что предопределяет менее выраженный фиброз. Рекрутинг и активация макрофагов и лимфоцитов, активный ангиогенез, раннее формирование грануляционной ткани, преобладание коллагена III типа, протеазно-фибротический баланс в зоне рубца – факторы, обеспечивающие «деликатный» фиброз.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Применение АСР увеличивает скорость и качество репаративного процесса, уменьшает площадь формирующегося рубца.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) / Autologous Conditioned Plasma (АСР) therapy is currently widely used in various fields of medicine due to effects of bioactive molecules involved in healing processes. The aim of study was to evaluate the characteristics of scar formation after allografting with ACP mesh processing.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To investigate the effects of ASR on scar formation after allohernioplasty.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was conducted on 5 pigs (Large White): n = 3 with ACP processing, n = 2 without ACP processing, as well as on 26 Wistar rats: n = 14 with ACP processing, n = 10 without ACP processing, and 2 rats for blood sampling and ACP production. In pig biopsies, IHC was performed on days 7, 14, and 21 of the postoperative period. The expression of TGFβ1, VEGF, Col3, fibronectin, CD45, CD68, CD3, and CD20 was studied to assess the vascular, fibrillar, and cellular components at different healing stages. In rats, the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-1, MMP-9) and their tissue inhibitors (TIMP-1) was assessed on days 7 and 21 after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Biopsies taken from the pigs with ACP using showed prominent VEGF expression and a more abundant vascular network in the peri-implant zone. A decrease in CD45 expression (an indicator of shortening of the active inflammation phase) was noted; more prominent expression of CD68 and CD3, TGFβ1, as well as fibronectin and collagen III was noted. In biopsies taken from the rats with ACP using, prominent MMP expression was noted at the early stages of regeneration in association with moderate TIMP expression, as well aslower MMP expression in thelater stages of healing, which predetermines mild fibrosis. Recruitment and activation of macrophages andlymphocytes, active angiogenesis, early formation of granulation tissue, marked dominance of type III collagen, protease-fibrotic balance (regulation of lysis and synthesis processes) in the scar formation zone are factors that ensure “delicate” fibrosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The using of ACP increases the speed and quality of the reparative process and reduces the area of the forming scar.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоцитами</kwd><kwd>аутологичная кондиционированная плазма</kwd><kwd>регенерация</kwd><kwd>формирование рубца</kwd><kwd>экспрессия ММР и TIMP</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>platelet-rich plasma</kwd><kwd>autologous conditioned plasma</kwd><kwd>regeneration</kwd><kwd>scar formation</kwd><kwd>MMP and TIMP expression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sosin M, Nahabedian MY, Bhanot P. The perfect plane: а systematic review of mesh location and outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018;142(Suppl. 3):107S–116S. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000004864.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sosin M, Nahabedian MY, Bhanot P. 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