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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/akh2026-011</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-629</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРТОПЕДИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORTHOPEDICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Остеоартроз суставов: можем ли мы что-то сделать без скальпеля и таблетки?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Joint osteoarthritis: Is there something we can do without a scalpel and a pill?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0746-7290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеглов</surname><given-names>Э. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcheglov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щеглов Эрнест Анатольевич, д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры общей и факультетской хирургии, сердечно-сосудистый хирург, Петрозаводский государственный университет</p><p>185035, Петрозаводск, проспект Ленина, д. 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ernest A. Shcheglov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of General and Faculty Surgery, Cardiovascular Surgeon, Petrozavodsk State University</p><p>33, Lenin Ave., Petrozavodsk, 185035</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ernestsheglov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6572-4793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алонцева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alontseva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алонцева Наталья Николаевна, к.м.н., главный врач</p><p>185031, Петрозаводск, ул. Кирова, д. 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Alontseva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Doctor in Chief</p><p>40, Kirov St., Petrozavodsk, 185031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nnalontsevabsmp@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Петрозаводский государственный университет;&#13;
Республиканская больница скорой и экстренной медицинской помощи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrozavodsk State University; &#13;
Republican Hospital of Emergency and Emergency Medical Care</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская больница скорой и экстренной медицинской помощи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Hospital of Emergency and Emergency Medical Care</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щеглов Э.A., Алонцева Н.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щеглов Э.A., Алонцева Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shcheglov E.A., Alontseva N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/629">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/629</self-uri><abstract><p>Остеоартроз крупных суставов, в т. ч. остеоартроз коленного сустава, является одним из самых широко распространенных заболеваний. Одним из основных симптомов остеоартроза коленных суставов (ОАКС) является боль, которая приводит к снижению качества жизни пациентов. Несмотря на несомненные успехи как хирургического, так и медикаментозного лечения пациентов, эта проблема в настоящее время далека от разрешения. В итоге поиска по базам данных электронных библиотек PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library и eLIBRARY.RU были отобраны 99 публикаций в период с 1999 по 2025 г., включающих данные рандомизированных контролируемых исследований, продольных и когортных исследований, практических и клинических рекомендаций. В статье уделено внимание немедикаментозным методам лечения ОАКС, а именно применению специализированных бандажей, ортезов и стелек. Приведены современные данные эффективности данных изделий при лечении остеоартроза. Использование бандажей и ортезов способствует разгрузке коленного сустава, уменьшению болевого синдрома, повышению качества жизни пациента, ускорению процесса реабилитации после хирургического вмешательства. Проанализированы сравнительные результаты применения ортеза и бандажа. Одним из важных элементов лечения пациентов ОАКС должны быть клиновидные стельки. Они могут выступать как средство профилактики развития остеоартроза, так и способ лечения и замедления прогрессирования уже имеющегося заболевания. Кроме того, клиновидные стельки способствуют улучшению работы мышечно-венозной помпы и нормализации венозного оттока от конечности, что представляется крайне важным с учетом имеющихся в настоящее время данных о роли хронических заболеваний вен в развитии и прогрессировании ОАКС. Таким образом, биомеханические изделия должны быть обязательной составной частью лечения пациентов с остеоартрозом коленного сустава.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Osteoarthritis oflarge joints, including knee osteoarthritis, is one of the most common diseases. Pain is one of the main symptoms of knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Itleads to a decrease in quality oflife for patients. Despite undeniable advances in both surgical and medical treatments, this problem remains far from resolved. As a result of searching the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library and eLIBRARY.RU electroniclibrary databases, 99 publications were selected from the period from 1999 to 2025, including data from randomized controlled trials,longitudinal and cohort studies, practical and clinical guidelines. This article focuses on non-pharmacological treatments for KOA, specifically the use of specialized braces, orthoses, and insoles. Current data on these devices effectiveness in osteoarthritis treatment are presented. The use of braces and orthoses helps relieve pressure on the knee joint, reduce pain, improve quality oflife, and accelerate rehabilitation after surgery. Comparative results of orthosis and brace use are analyzed. Wedge-shaped insoles should be an important element of treatment for patients with KOA. They can serve both as a preventative measure for the osteoarthritis development and as a treatment method for slowing the progression of existing disease. Furthermore, wedge-shaped insoles help improve the musculo-venous pump function and normalize venous outflow from thelimb, which is extremely important given the currently available data on the role of chronic venous disease in the development and progression of osteoarthritis. Therefore, biomechanical devices should be a mandatory component of the treatment of patients with knee osteoarthritis.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>остеоартроз</kwd><kwd>консервативное лечение</kwd><kwd>ортез</kwd><kwd>бандаж</kwd><kwd>стелька</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>knee joint</kwd><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>non-surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>orthoses</kwd><kwd>knee sleeve</kwd><kwd>insole</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Туровская ЕФ, Алексеева ЛИ, Филатова ЕГ. Современные представления о патогенетических механизмах боли при остеоартрозе. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2014;52(4):438–444. http://doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2014-438-444.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turovskaya EF, Alekseeva LI, Filatova EG. 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