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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/akh2025-041</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-590</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE | PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новая классификация кишечных стом и осложнений OLID (Occasio, Locus, Inpedimenta, Date)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New classification of intestinal stomas and complications OLID (Occasio, Locus, Inpedimenta, Date)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4817-3360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Личман</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lichman</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Личман Леонид Андреевич, к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии, врач-колопроктолог,</p><p>443089, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid A. Lichman, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery, Coloproctologist,</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lichman163@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7473-6692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каторкин</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katorkin</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каторкин Сергей Евгеньевич, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой и клиникой госпитальной хирургии,</p><p>443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei E. Katorkin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department and Clinic of Hospital Surgery,</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katorkinse@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0264-7305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреев Павел Сергеевич, к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии, заведующий колопроктологическим отделением клиники госпитальной хирургии,</p><p>443089, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel S. Andreev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery, Head of the Department of Colorectal Surgery, Clinic of Hospital Surgery,</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pashaandreev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2403-1990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыдова Ольга Евгеньевна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии,</p><p>443089, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga E. Davydova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Teaching Assistant of the Department of Hospital Surgery, Coloproctologist,</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davidolga77@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3379-7188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артамонова Екатерина Алексеевна, ординатор кафедры госпитальной хирургии,</p><p>443089, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Artamonova, Resident of the Department of Hospital Surgery,</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kat.artamonowa2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>165</fpage><lpage>171</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Личман Л.А., Каторкин С.Е., Андреев П.С., Давыдова О.Е., Артамонова Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Личман Л.А., Каторкин С.Е., Андреев П.С., Давыдова О.Е., Артамонова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lichman L.A., Katorkin S.E., Andreev P.S., Davydova O.E., Artamonova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/590">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/590</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время отмечается постоянный рост пациентов, перенесших операции по наложению кишечной стомы в связи с различными заболеваниями, аномалиями развития или травмами кишечника. При этом отсутствует единая классификация кишечных стом и их осложнений, и возникают сложности в единообразной постановке диагноза, стандартизации документации, выборе тактики лечения, не обеспечивается преемственность между амбулаторным и стационарным звеньями.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработать и предложить унифицированную классификацию кишечных стом и парастомальных осложнений для стандартизации и улучшения возможности сравнения различных исследований и их результатов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Основываясь на обзоре литературы и критической оценке существующих классификаций, они были пересмотрены с точки зрения количества различных разделов, релевантности, точности и простоты. Врачи амбулаторного и стационарного звеньев должны единообразно заполнять наборы данных, что упрощается современными медицинскими компьютерными программами. В классификации используются абстрактные и понятные сокращения на общепринятом медицинском языке – латинском.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Предложенная классификация состоит из 4 разделов. В I разделе (Occasio) определяется возможность реконструктивно-восстановительных операций по закрытию кишечной стомы. Во II разделе (Locus) указывается стомированный отдел кишечника. В III разделе (Inpedimenta) предлагается указывать осложнения сформированной кишечной стомы и перистомальные кожные осложнения. В IV разделе (Date) указывается дата формирования кишечной стомы.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Классификация OLID является попыткой стандартизации описания диагноза пациентов с кишечными стомами и их осложнениями. Классификация разработана для применения в клинической и научной практике с целью улучшения хирургического планирования (выбора метода лечения, времени и способа операции) и ухода за пациентами. Классификация OLID может предоставить достаточно информации для создания регистров и использоваться для сравнения исследований по их лечению и его результатам.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Currently, there is a constant increase in the number of patients who have undergone intestinal stoma surgery due to various diseases, developmental abnormalities or intestinal injuries. At the same time, there is no unified classification of intestinal stomas and their complications, and difficulties arise in making a uniform diagnosis, standardizing documentation, choosing treatment tactics, and continuity between outpatient and inpatient care is not ensured.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To develop and propose a unified classification of intestinal stomas and parastomal complications to standardize and improve the ability to compare different studies and their results. To make this classification useful, we decided that abstract and understandable abbreviations in the common medical language – Latin – should be used.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Based on a literature review and critical assessment of existing classifications, they were revised in terms of the number of different sections, relevance, accuracy and simplicity. Outpatient and inpatient physicians must fill out data sets in a uniform manner, which is simplified by modern medical computer programs. The classification uses abstract and understandable abbreviations in the generally accepted medical language – Latin.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The classification is designed for use in clinical and scientific practice, with the aim of improving surgical planning (choice of treatment method, time and method of surgery) and patient care. The proposed classification consists of 4 sections. All patients must initially be considered for reconstructive and restorative operations to close the intestinal stoma. This is section I (Occasio). In Section II, it is necessary to indicate the section of the intestine that is the stoma (Locus). In Section III, we suggest indicating complications of the formed intestinal stoma and peristomal skin complications (Inpedimenta). And in the last IV subsection, we suggest indicating the date (Date) of the formation of the intestinal stoma.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The OLID classification of intestinal stomas and complications can provide sufficient information to establish registries and can be used to compare studies on their treatment and its results. Due to its simplicity and clarity, it will help surgeons formulate an accurate description of the pathology. The proposed classification should be tested and validated in clinical practice. The testing process may provide new information that will allow us to consider future modifications of the classifications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кишечная стома</kwd><kwd>парастомальные осложнения</kwd><kwd>классификация кишечных стом</kwd><kwd>парастомальные грыжи</kwd><kwd>стриктура кишечной стомы</kwd><kwd>ретракция кишечной стомы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intestinal stoma</kwd><kwd>parastomal complications</kwd><kwd>classification of intestinal stomas</kwd><kwd>parastomal hernias</kwd><kwd>intestinal stoma stricture</kwd><kwd>intestinal stoma retraction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babakhanlou R, Larkin K, Hita AG, Stroh J, Yeung SC. Stoma-related complications and emergencies. 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