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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/akh2025-055</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-584</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФЛЕБОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHLEBOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лимфоотток и динамика трофических изменений нижних конечностей на фоне длительного приема флеботропного препарата</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lymph outflow and dynamics of trophic changes in the lower extremities on the background of long-term use of a phlebotropic drug</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8191-2551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваганов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaganov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ваганов Алексей Геннадьевич, к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинской академии,</p><p>360004, Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, д. 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey G. Vaganov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Surgery,</p><p>173 Chernyshevsky St., Nalchik, 360004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksejvaganov4@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7051-0917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асланов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aslanov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асланов Ахмед Дзонович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии медицинской академии, </p><p>360004, Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, д. 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akhmed D. Aslanov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery,</p><p>173 Chernyshevsky St., Nalchik, 36000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr-aslanov1967@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6154-0531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артыков</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artykov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артыков Азат Байгельдыевич, соискатель кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинской академии, </p><p>360004, Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, д. 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azat B. Artykov, Candidate of the Department of Hospital Surgery,</p><p>173 Chernyshevsky St., Nalchik, 360004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artykov.azat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6926-6809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Максим Робертович, д.м.н., профессор, заместитель директора Института кластерной онкологии имени Л.Л. Левшина,</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 6, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim R. Kuznetsov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director of the Levshin Institute of Cluster Oncology,</p><p>6, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mrkuznetsov@mail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет имени Х.М. Бербекова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ваганов А.Г., Асланов А.Д., Артыков А.Б., Кузнецов М.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ваганов А.Г., Асланов А.Д., Артыков А.Б., Кузнецов М.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vaganov A.G., Aslanov A.D., Artykov A.B., Kuznetsov M.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/584">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/584</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Механизмы положительного действия флеботропных препаратов на трофические изменения и отеки до конца не изучены.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить лимфоотток и динамику трофических изменений нижних конечностей на фоне длительного приема флеботропного препарата.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В открытом прямом нерандомизированном исследовании приняли участие 62 пациента с варикозной болезнью вен нижних конечностей С4 по СЕАР. Пациенты были распределены на 2 группы: основная группа (n = 31) – терапия флеботропным препаратом очищенной микронизированной флавоноидной фракции (диосмин + флавоноиды в пересчете на гесперидин) (МОФФ) 1000 мг/сут в течение 1 года в сочетании с ежедневным применением геля комбинированного действия (гепарин натрия, эссенциальные фосфолипиды, эсцин) утром и вечером в течение 15 дней (курсами, с перерывом 1 нед. в течение 3 мес.) на внутреннюю поверхность бедра и голени в проекции большой подкожной вены, а также ношением в течение всего периода лечения трикотажа второго класса компрессии; контрольная группа (n = 31) – пациенты, оперированные методом радиочастотной абляции (РЧА) большой подкожной вены с последующим ношением трикотажа второго класса компрессии (2 мес.) и приемом троксевазина по 300 мг 2 раза в день в течение 2 мес. Пациентам через 3, 6, 9 и 12 мес. выполнялась лимфография. Площадь трофических изменений определяли с использованием приложения «АналиРан».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Скорость уменьшения окружности голени в группах исследования была сопоставима. Однако с 9-го мес. исследования отмечается статистически значимое различие групп по площади гиперпигментации, которая становилась значительно меньше в основной группе (р &lt; 0,05). После 6 мес. использования флеботропного препарата определялось преобладание площади контрастированных лимфатических сосудов в основной группе (р &lt; 0,05), что говорит об улучшении лимфооттока от нижней конечности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Препарат МОФФ можно считать препаратом выбора в лечении венозной и лимфатической недостаточности. Его эффективность по результатам проведенного исследования не уступает РЧА большой подкожной вены.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The mechanisms of the positive effect of phlebotonics on trophic changes and edema have not been fully studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the lymph outflow and dynamics of trophic changes in the lower extremities on the background of long-term use of phlebotonics</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. An open, direct, non-randomized study involved 62 patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities C4 according to CEAR. The patients were divided into 2 groups: the main group (n = 31) was treated with a phlebotropic drug of purified micronized flavonoid fraction (diosmin + flavonoids in terms of hesperidin) (MOFF) 1000 mg/ day for 1 year in combination with daily use of a combined action gel (sodium heparin, essential phospholipids, escin) in the morning and evening for 15 days (in courses with a break of 1 week for 3 months) on the inner surface of the thigh and lower leg in the projection of the large saphenous vein, as well as wearing second-class compression knitwear throughout the entire treatment period; The control group (n = 31) consisted of patients who underwent volume surgery using radiofrequency ablation (RF) of the large subcutaneous vein, followed by wearing second-class compression knitwear (2 months) and taking troxevazine 300 mg 2 times daily for 2 months. Patients underwent lymphography after 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. The area of trophic changes was determined using the “Analyzer” application.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The rate of reduction of lower leg circumference in the study groups was comparable. However, from the 9th month of the study, there was a statistically significant difference between the groups in the area of hyperpigmentation, which became significantly smaller in the control group (p &lt; 0.05). After 6 months of using the phlebotropic drug, the predominance of the area of contrasted lymphatic vessels in the main group was determined (p &lt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The drug MPFF can be considered the drug of choice in the treatment of venous and lymphatic insufficiency. According to the results of the study, its effectiveness is not inferior to the RF of the large subcutaneous vein.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лимфодренаж</kwd><kwd>лимфангион</kwd><kwd>ХВН</kwd><kwd>радиочастотная абляция</kwd><kwd>флеботропные препараты</kwd><kwd>компрессионный трикотаж</kwd><kwd>трофические изменения нижних конечностей</kwd><kwd>отеки голеней</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lymphatic drainage</kwd><kwd>lymphangion</kwd><kwd>CVI</kwd><kwd>radiofrequency ablation</kwd><kwd>phlebotropic drugs</kwd><kwd>compression knitwear</kwd><kwd>trophic changes in the lower extremities</kwd><kwd>swelling of the legs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nicolaides A, Kakkos S, Baekgaard N, Comerota A, de Maeseneer M, Eklof B et al. Management of chronic venous disorders of the lower limbs. 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