<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/akh2025-047</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-573</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГНОЙНЫЕ И ТРОФИЧЕСКИЕ ПОРАЖЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PURULENT AND TROPHIC LESIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Доклинические испытания дистанционной неинвазивной электромагнитной терапии гнойных ран на экспериментальных животных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Preclinical trials of remote noninvasive electromagnetic therapy of purulent wounds on experimental animals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6643-7522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аистова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aistova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аистова Любовь Германовна, аспирант кафедры патологии, морфологии и физиологии,</p><p>675005, Благовещенск-на-Амуре, ул. Политехническая, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov G. Aistova, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Pathology, Morphology and Physiology,</p><p>86, Politechnicheskaya St., Blagoveshchensk-on-Amur, 675005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aistovalg@sgaz.pro</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0405-0830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Анастасия Олеговна, д.б.н., доцент кафедры патологии, морфологии и физиологии,</p><p>675005, Благовещенск-на-Амуре, ул. Политехническая, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia O. Fedorova, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor of the Department of Pathology, Morphology and Physiology,</p><p>86, Politechnicheskaya St., Blagoveshchensk-on-Amur, 675005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anfedka@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9900-3724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миллер</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miller</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миллер Татьяна Викторовна, к.б.н., доцент кафедры патологии, морфологии и физиологии,</p><p>675005, Благовещенск-на-Амуре, ул. Политехническая, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Miller, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor of the Department of Pathology, Morphology and Physiology,</p><p>86, Politechnicheskaya St., Blagoveshchensk-on-Amur, 675005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tmiller2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5598-6450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Груздова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruzdova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Груздова Олеся Валерьевна, к.б.н., заведующая кафедрой патологии, морфологии и физиологии,</p><p>675005, Благовещенск-на-Амуре, ул. Политехническая, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya V. Gruzdova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Department of Pathology, Morphology and Physiology,</p><p>86, Politechnicheskaya St., Blagoveshchensk-on-Amur, 675005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gruzdova76@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4256-4274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарчук</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarchuk</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондарчук Елена Владимировна, вице-президент,</p><p>119019, Москва, Гоголевский бульвар, д. 31, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Bondarchuk, Vice President,</p><p>31, Bldg. 2, Gogolevsky Boulevard, 119019, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">office@granit-concern.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8191-2551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваганов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaganov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ваганов Алексей Геннадьевич, к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинской академии,</p><p>360004, Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, д. 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey G. Vaganov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Surgery,</p><p>173, Chernyshevsky St., Nalchik, 360004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksejvaganov4@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1665-3718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турканов</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turkanov</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Турканов Игорь Федорович, руководитель научного отдела,</p><p>119019, Москва, Гоголевский бульвар, д. 31, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor F. Turkanov, Head,</p><p>31, Bldg. 2, Gogolevsky Boulevard, 119019, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">office@granit-concern.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-6815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грязнов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gryaznov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грязнов Валерий Георгиевич, к.физ-мат.н., заместитель руководителя научного отдела,</p><p>119019, Москва, Гоголевский бульвар, д. 31, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery G. Gryaznov, Cand. Sci. (Phys-Math.), Deputy Head,</p><p>31, Bldg. 2, Gogolevsky Boulevard, 119019, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">office@granit-concern.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3824-2577</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галкина Екатерина Анатольевна, начальник лаборатории электробиофизических и химических исследований,</p><p>119019, Москва, Гоголевский бульвар, д. 31, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Galkina, Head of the Laboratory of Electrobiophysical and Chemical Research,</p><p>31, Bldg. 2, Gogolevsky Boulevard, 119019, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">office@granit-concern.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3298-3389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Флакс</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Flaks</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Флакс Григорий Арнольдович, медицинский советник,</p><p>119019, Москва, Гоголевский бульвар, д. 31, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gregory A. Flaks, Medical Adviser,</p><p>31, Bldg. 2, Gogolevsky Boulevard, 119019, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">flax.g@granit-concern.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7051-0917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асланов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aslanov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асланов Ахмед Дзонович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии медицинской академии,</p><p>360004, Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, д. 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akhmed D. Aslanov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery at the Medical Academy,</p><p>173, Chernyshevsky St., Nalchik, 360004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr-aslanov1967@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2270-5891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Готыжев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gotyzhev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Готыжев Мурат Арсенович, ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинского факультета,</p><p>360004, Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, д. 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Murat A. Gotyzhev, Assistant Professor at the Department of Hospital Surgery, Faculty of Medicine,</p><p>173, Chernyshevsky St., Nalchik, 360004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gotyzhev85@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0985-3400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ногмов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nogmov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ногмов Ахмед Мухамедович, преподаватель кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинского факультета,</p><p>360004, Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, д. 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akhmed M. Nogmov, Lecturer at the Department of Hospital Surgery, Faculty of Medicine,</p><p>173, Chernyshevsky St., Nalchik, 360004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ahmedik-007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр АО «Концерн ГРАНИТ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Concern GRANIT JSC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет имени Х.М. Бербекова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аистова Л.Г., Федорова А.О., Миллер Т.В., Груздова О.В., Бондарчук Е.В., Ваганов А.Г., Турканов И.Ф., Грязнов В.Г., Галкина Е.А., Флакс Г.А., Асланов А.Д., Готыжев М.А., Ногмов А.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аистова Л.Г., Федорова А.О., Миллер Т.В., Груздова О.В., Бондарчук Е.В., Ваганов А.Г., Турканов И.Ф., Грязнов В.Г., Галкина Е.А., Флакс Г.А., Асланов А.Д., Готыжев М.А., Ногмов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aistova L.G., Fedorova A.O., Miller T.V., Gruzdova O.V., Bondarchuk E.V., Vaganov A.G., Turkanov I.F., Gryaznov V.G., Galkina E.A., Flaks G.A., Aslanov A.D., Gotyzhev M.A., Nogmov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/573">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/573</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Разработка новых способов лечения гнойных ран различной этиологии в хирургической практике является актуальной задачей.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить влияние неинвазивной электромагнитной терапии на процесс заживления гнойных ран у кроликов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Эксперимент проведен на базе ФГБОУ ВО «Дальневосточный государственный аграрный университет» на 14 беспородных кроликах. После проведения моделирования гнойных ран кожного покрова на 5-е сут. кроликов разделили на 2 равные группы. Контрольной группе животных после проводилась лишь местная обработка ран физиологическим раствором, в опытной группе данная манипуляция сочеталась с элекромагнитной терапией. Длительность эксперимента составила 17 дней, наблюдения – 30 дней. Проводился клинический мониторинг состояния животных, контроль клинического анализа крови, выполнялись посевы раневого отделяемого. Оценка заживления ран проводилась планиметрическим методом. При статистическом анализе результатов определяли биометрические величины, использовали таблицу Р.Б. Стрелкова.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. К 9-му дню эксперимента у животных в опытной группе отмечена нормотермия, у 14,3% кроликов в контрольной группе сохранялась гипертермия. На 7-й день у 57,14% животных в контрольной группе рана уменьшилась на 1,0 см, а в опытной группе уменьшение от 0,5 до 1,0 см выявлено у 71,42%. На 14-й день в опытной группе, в отличие от контроля, микрофлора в ране не выявлена. На 5-й день лейкоцитоз превысил норму в контрольной группе на 3,0%, в опытной группе – на 67,7%. В опытной группе на всем протяжении эксперимента отмечался тромбоцитоз, который превышал к его концу первоначальные величины на 70,78%.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Использование неинвазивной электромагнитной терапии в лечении гнойных ран у кроликов ускоряет процессы заживления.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The development of new methods for the treatment of purulent wounds of various etiologies in surgical practice is an urgent task.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Тo study the effect of noninvasive electromagnetic therapy on the healing process of purulent wounds in rabbits.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The experiment was conducted on the 14 mongrel rabbits. After modeling purulent skin wounds, rabbits were divided into 2 equal groups on day 5. The control group of animals underwent only local wound treatment with saline solution, the experimental group – this manipulation was combined with electromagnetic therapy. The duration of the experiment was 17 days, and the follow-up was 30 days. Clinical monitoring of the animals’ condition was carried out, clinical blood analysis was monitored, and wound discharge was seeded. Wound healing was assessed using the planimetric method. Biometric values were determined in the statistical analysis of the results, and the R.B. Strelkov table was used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. By day 9 of the experiment, normothermia was noted in the animals in the experimental group, while hyperthermia persisted in 14.3% of the rabbits in the control group. On day 7, in 57.14% of the animals in the control group, the wound decreased by 1.0 cm, and in the experimental group, a decrease from 0.5 to 1.0 cm was detected in 71.42%. On day 14, in the experimental group, in contrast to the control group, no microflora was detected in the wound. On day 5, leukocytosis exceeded the norm by 3.0% in the control group and by 67.7% in the experimental group. In the experimental group, thrombocytosis was observed throughout the experiment, which exceeded the initial values by 70.78% by the end of the experiment.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The use of noninvasive electromagnetic therapy in the treatment of purulent wounds in rabbits accelerates their healing processes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неинвазивная электромагнитная терапия</kwd><kwd>слабые импульсные неионизированные нетепловые электромагнитные поля</kwd><kwd>ЭМП</kwd><kwd>ПЭМП</kwd><kwd>инфицированные раны</kwd><kwd>доклинические испытания</kwd><kwd>Гц</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>noninvasive electromagnetic therapy</kwd><kwd>weak pulsed non-ionized non-thermal electromagnetic fields</kwd><kwd>EMF</kwd><kwd>PEMP</kwd><kwd>infected wounds</kwd><kwd>preclinical tests</kwd><kwd>Hz</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heal CF, Banks JL, Lepper PD, Kontopantelis E, van Driel ML. Topical antibiotics for preventing surgical site infection in wounds healing by primary intention. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;11(11):CD011426. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011426.pub2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heal CF, Banks JL, Lepper PD, Kontopantelis E, van Driel ML. Topical antibiotics for preventing surgical site infection in wounds healing by primary intention. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;11(11):CD011426. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011426.pub2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peel T, Astbury S, Cheng AC, Paterson D, Buising K, Spelman T et al. Multicentre randomised double-blind placebo controlled trial of combination vancomycin and cefazolin surgical antibiotic prophylaxis: the Australian surgical antibiotic prophylaxis (ASAP) trial. BMJ Open. 2019;9(11):e033718. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033718.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peel T, Astbury S, Cheng AC, Paterson D, Buising K, Spelman T et al. Multicentre randomised double-blind placebo controlled trial of combination vancomycin and cefazolin surgical antibiotic prophylaxis: the Australian surgical antibiotic prophylaxis (ASAP) trial. BMJ Open. 2019;9(11):e033718. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033718.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Y, Zhang ZB, Liu JS, Wu ZM, Sun XC, Zhao YT, Zhang XZ. Analysis of the therapeutic effect of artificial leather embedding combined with fascial sleeve flap transplantation on chronic wounds oflower limbs with bone and plate exposure. BMC Surg. 2022;22(1):69. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-022-01521-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Y, Zhang ZB, Liu JS, Wu ZM, Sun XC, Zhao YT, Zhang XZ. Analysis of the therapeutic effect of artificial leather embedding combined with fascial sleeve flap transplantation on chronic wounds oflower limbs with bone and plate exposure. BMC Surg. 2022;22(1):69. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-022-01521-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Norman G, Dumville JC, Mohapatra DP, Owens GL, Crosbie EJ. Antibiotics and antiseptics for surgical wounds healing by secondary intention. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;3(3):CD011712. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011712.pub2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Norman G, Dumville JC, Mohapatra DP, Owens GL, Crosbie EJ. Antibiotics and antiseptics for surgical wounds healing by secondary intention. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;3(3):CD011712. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011712.pub2. 5. Diao W, Li P, Jiang X, Zhou J, Yang S. Progress in copper-based materials for wound healing. Wound Repair Regen. 2024;32(3):314–322. https://doi.org/10.1111/wrr.13122.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diao W, Li P, Jiang X, Zhou J, Yang S. Progress in copper-based materials for wound healing. Wound Repair Regen. 2024;32(3):314–322. https://doi.org/10.1111/wrr.13122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аndreeva AA, Glukhov AA, Ostroushko AP, Boev SN, Laptieva AY, Grigor’eva EV et al. Simulation of Mechanical and Thermal Wounds of Soft Tissues. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2022;173(3):287–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-022-05535-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аndreeva AA, Glukhov AA, Ostroushko AP, Boev SN, Laptieva AY, Grigor’eva EV et al. Simulation of Mechanical and Thermal Wounds of Soft Tissues. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2022;173(3):287–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-022-05535-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babushkina IV, Gladkova EV, Belova SV, Norkin IA. Application of Preparations Containing Copper Nanoparticles for the Treatment of Experimental Septic Wounds. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2017;164(2):162–164. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-017-3948-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babushkina IV, Gladkova EV, Belova SV, Norkin IA. Application of Preparations Containing Copper Nanoparticles for the Treatment of Experimental Septic Wounds. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2017;164(2):162–164. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-017-3948-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adams B, Petruccione F. Nature’s Novel Materials: A Review of Quantum Biology. In: Chakraborty T (еd.). Encyclopedia of Condensed Matter Physics 2nd ed. Academic Press: Oxford, UK; 2024. Vol. 3, pp. 593–604. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-90800-9.00268-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adams B, Petruccione F. Nature’s Novel Materials: A Review of Quantum Biology. In: Chakraborty T (еd.). Encyclopedia of Condensed Matter Physics 2nd ed. Academic Press: Oxford, UK; 2024. Vol. 3, pp. 593–604. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-90800-9.00268-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amini A, Pouriran R, Abdollahifar MA, Abbaszadeh HA, Ghoreishi SK, Chien S, Bayat M. Stereological and molecular studies on the combined effects of photobiomodulation and human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium on wound healing in diabetic rats. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2018;182:42–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2018.03.010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amini A, Pouriran R, Abdollahifar MA, Abbaszadeh HA, Ghoreishi SK, Chien S, Bayat M. Stereological and molecular studies on the combined effects of photobiomodulation and human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium on wound healing in diabetic rats. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2018;182:42–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2018.03.010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dastgheib M, Shaddel M, Saba V, Homayouni MM, Fereydoni A. Role of magnetic Field in the Healing of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Lesions in Mice. Arch Razi Inst. 2020;75(2):227–232. https://doi.org/10.22092/ari.2019.123403.1246.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dastgheib M, Shaddel M, Saba V, Homayouni MM, Fereydoni A. Role of magnetic Field in the Healing of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Lesions in Mice. Arch Razi Inst. 2020;75(2):227–232. https://doi.org/10.22092/ari.2019.123403.1246.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Y, Nie L, Jin S, Sun C, Lu X. The Effect of Plasma on Bacteria and Normal Cells in Infected Wound. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2022;2022:1838202. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1838202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Y, Nie L, Jin S, Sun C, Lu X. The Effect of Plasma on Bacteria and Normal Cells in Infected Wound. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2022;2022:1838202. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1838202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Usselman RJ, Chavarriaga C, Castello PR, Procopio M, Ritz T, Dratz EA et al. The Quantum Biology of Reactive Oxygen Species Partitioning Impacts Cellular Bioenergetics. Sci Rep. 2016;6:38543. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep38543.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Usselman RJ, Chavarriaga C, Castello PR, Procopio M, Ritz T, Dratz EA et al. The Quantum Biology of Reactive Oxygen Species Partitioning Impacts Cellular Bioenergetics. Sci Rep. 2016;6:38543. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep38543.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kouhkheil R, Fridoni M, Piryaei A, Taheri S, Chirani AS, Anarkooli IJ et al. The effect of combined pulsed wave low-level laser therapy and mesenchymal stem cell-conditioned medium on the healing of an infected wound with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcal aureus in diabetic rats. J Cell Biochem. 2018;119(7):5788–5797. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.26759.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kouhkheil R, Fridoni M, Piryaei A, Taheri S, Chirani AS, Anarkooli IJ et al. The effect of combined pulsed wave low-level laser therapy and mesenchymal stem cell-conditioned medium on the healing of an infected wound with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcal aureus in diabetic rats. J Cell Biochem. 2018;119(7):5788–5797. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.26759.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bagheri M, Amini A, Abdollahifar MA, Ghoreishi SK, Piryaei A, Pouriran R et al. Effects of Photobiomodulation on Degranulation and Number of Mast Cells and Wound Strength in Skin Wound Healing of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats. Photomed Laser Surg. 2018;36(8):415–423. https://doi.org/10.1089/pho.2018.4453.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bagheri M, Amini A, Abdollahifar MA, Ghoreishi SK, Piryaei A, Pouriran R et al. Effects of Photobiomodulation on Degranulation and Number of Mast Cells and Wound Strength in Skin Wound Healing of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats. Photomed Laser Surg. 2018;36(8):415–423. https://doi.org/10.1089/pho.2018.4453.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurhan H, Bruzon R, Kandala S, Greenebaum B, Barnes F. Effects Induced by a Weak Static Magnetic Field of Different Intensities on HT-1080 Fibrosarcoma Cells. Bioelectromagnetics. 2021;42(3):212–223. https://doi.org/10.1002/bem.22332.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gurhan H, Bruzon R, Kandala S, Greenebaum B, Barnes F. Effects Induced by a Weak Static Magnetic Field of Different Intensities on HT-1080 Fibrosarcoma Cells. Bioelectromagnetics. 2021;42(3):212–223. https://doi.org/10.1002/bem.22332.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bunkin NF, Bolotskova PN, Bondarchuk EV, Gryaznov VG, Kozlov VA, Okuneva MA et al. Dynamics of Polymer Membrane Swelling in Aqueous Suspension of Amino-acids with Different Isotopic Composition; Photoluminescence Spectroscopy Experiments. Polymers. 2021;13(16):2635. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13162635.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bunkin NF, Bolotskova PN, Bondarchuk EV, Gryaznov VG, Kozlov VA, Okuneva MA et al. Dynamics of Polymer Membrane Swelling in Aqueous Suspension of Amino-acids with Different Isotopic Composition; Photoluminescence Spectroscopy Experiments. Polymers. 2021;13(16):2635. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13162635.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fatenkov OV, Davydkin IL, Yashkov AV, Gubareva EYu, Komarova MV, Bondarchuk EV et al. Efficacy of the TOR Non-invasive electromagnetic Therapy Device for the Remote Treatment of COVID-19 Clearance: Phase II Clinical Trial Results. Bulletin of the Medical Institute of Сontinuing Education. 2024;4(4):25–34. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.36107/2782-1714_2024-4-4-25-34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фатенков ОВ, Давыдкин ИЛ, Яшков АВ, Губарева ЕЮ, Комарова МВ, Бондарчук ЕВ Эффективность аппарата неинвазивной электромагнитной терапии «ТОР» для дистанционного устранения COVID-19: результаты II фазы клинических испытаний. Вестник Медицинского института непрерывного образования. 2024;4(4):25–34. https://doi.org/10.36107/2782-1714_2024-4-4-25-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ploskonos MV, Zulbalaeva DF, Kurbangalieva NR, Ripp SV, Neborak EV, Blagonravov ML et al. Assessing the biological effects of microwave irradiation on human semen in vitro and determining the role of seminal plasma polyamines in this process. Biomed Rep. 2022;16(5):38. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2022.1521.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ploskonos MV, Zulbalaeva DF, Kurbangalieva NR, Ripp SV, Neborak EV, Blagonravov ML et al. Assessing the biological effects of microwave irradiation on human semen in vitro and determining the role of seminal plasma polyamines in this process. Biomed Rep. 2022;16(5):38. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2022.1521.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ploskonos MV, Zulbalaeva DF, Kurbangalieva NR, Ripp SV, Neborak EV, Blagonravov ML et al. Assessing the biological effects of microwave irradiation on human semen in vitro and determining the role of seminal plasma polyamines in this process. Biomed Rep. 2022;16(5):38. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2022.1521.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
