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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/akh2025-008</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-552</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE | PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение опыта хирурга в оценке результатов лечения хронического геморроя малоинвазивными методами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The importance of surgeon experience for assessment of the outcomes of minimally invasive treatment for chronic haemorrhoids</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1312-1971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеев Иван Анатольевич, д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой факультетской хирургии, 625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54;</p><p>врач-колопроктолог, 625023, г. Тюмень, ул. Котовского, д. 55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Matveev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery, 54, Odesskaya St., Tyumen, 625023;</p><p>Coloproctologist,  55, Kotovsky St., Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">matveevia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9213-4556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеев Анатолий Иванович, к.м.н., врач-хирург,</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Котовского, д. 55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoliy I. Matveev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Surgeon, </p><p>55, Kotovsky St., Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4069-8071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поварнин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Povarnin</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поварнин Николай Николаевич, врач-колопроктолог,</p><p>625000, Тюмень, ул. Водопроводная, д. 36/1б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay N. Povarnin, Coloproctologist,</p><p>36/1в, Vodoprovodnaya St., Tyumen, 625000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9956-0599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матренинских</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matreninskikh</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матренинских Анастасия Олеговна, ассистент кафедры факультетской хирургии,</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia O. Matreninskikh, Assistant of Faculty Surgery,</p><p>54, Odesskaya St., Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2485-5462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Останина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostanina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Останина Ирина Анатольевна, студент Института клинической медицины,</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Ostanina, Student of the Institute of Clinical Medicine,</p><p>54, Odesskaya St., Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Областная клиническая больница №1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University;&#13;
Tyumen Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная клиническая больница №1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «НаноМед Плюс»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NanoMed Plus LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>259</fpage><lpage>265</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матвеев И.А., Матвеев А.И., Поварнин Н.Н., Матренинских А.О., Останина И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матвеев И.А., Матвеев А.И., Поварнин Н.Н., Матренинских А.О., Останина И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matveev I.A., Matveev A.I., Povarnin N.N., Matreninskikh A.O., Ostanina I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/552">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/552</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Влияние опыта хирурга, изменяющегося в процессе исследования, на характеристики трансмукозной лазерной вапоризации и дезартеризации геморроидальных артерий в настоящее время недостаточно изучено.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить влияние опыта хирурга на объективность оценки результатов лечения пациентов с хроническим геморроем 2–3-й стадии методами дезартеризации геморроидальных артерий и лазерной термоабляции геморроидальных узлов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Трансмукозная лазерная термоабляция выполнена у 95 больных, дезартеризация – у 132 пациентов. Все операции выполнены одним хирургом. Анализировались следующие свойства методов лечения: продолжительность операции, интенсивность боли и ее длительность, послеоперационные кровотечения. Кривая обучения изучалась способом формирования групп пациентов по квартилям.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Период освоения лазерной вапоризации составил 23 операции, дезартеризаций – 33 вмешательства. По всем признакам характеристики методов лечения, изученных с учетом и без учета опыта хирурга, отличались между собой, тренд их изменений был одинаковой направленности – у всех пациентов, оперированных в период консолидации, были более лучшие результаты. Сохранялась достоверность различий при сравнении продолжительности операции, оценке болевого синдрома, но она перестала прослеживаться при оценке количества осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Результаты лечения хронического геморроя 2–3-й стадии дезартеризацией геморроидальных артерий и лазерной термоабляцией по анализируемым признакам зависят от опыта хирурга и носят более объективный характер у оперированных в период консолидации опыта оперирующего врача.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. При изучении результатов лечения хронического геморроя с целью достоверности проводимого анализа необходимо учитывать опыт их освоения хирургом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The impact of surgeon experience, changing during a study, on the characteristics of transmucosal laser vaporization and dearterialization of hemorrhoidal arteries has not been sufficiently studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the impact of the surgeon experience on the objectivity of the assessment of outcomes of treatment using hemorrhoidal dearterialization and hemorrhoidal laser ablation techniques in patients with chronic grade 2–3 haemorrhoids.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Ninety-five patients underwent transmucosal laser thermal ablation, and 132 underwent dearterialization. All operations were performed by the same surgeon. The following properties for the treatment techniques were assessed: operation duration, pain intensity and duration, and postoperative haemorrhages. The learning curve was studied by grouping patients into quartiles.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The attainment of mastery in laser vaporization required 23 operations, and that in dearterization required 33 operations. The characteristics of the treatment techniques that were studied with and without regard to the surgeon experience differed from each other according to all indications. The trend of their changes had the same pattern: all patients operated during the experience consolidation phase had better outcomes. The statistical significance remained after comparison of operation duration and assessment of pain syndrome, but ceased to be found after assessment of the number of complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The outcomes of treatment of chronic grade 2–3 haemorrhoids using hemorrhoidal dearterialization and laser thermal ablation techniques, which were measured by analysed characteristics, depend on the surgeon experience, and are more objective in patients who were operated during the surgeon experience consolidation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. When assessing the outcomes of treatment of chronic haemorrhoids to establish the statistical significance of the analysis performed, it is important to take into account the surgeon experience in mastering these treatments.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический геморрой</kwd><kwd>лазерная вапоризация</kwd><kwd>дезартеризация</kwd><kwd>опыт освоения</kwd><kwd>достоверность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic hemorrhoids</kwd><kwd>laser vaporization</kwd><kwd>desarterization</kwd><kwd>learning experience</kwd><kwd>reliability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Титов АЮ, Костарев ИВ, Благодарный ЛА, Болквадзе ЭЭ, Хрюкин РЮ. Субмукозная лазерная термоабляция внутренних геморроидальных узлов. Хирургия. Журнал им. Н.И. 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