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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/akh2025-009</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-549</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE | PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска возникновения прогрессирования глазного ишемического синдрома при стенозе сонной артерии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors associated with the emergence and progression of ocular ischemic syndrome in carotid artery stenosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6590-2425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахратьян</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhrat’ian</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вахратьян Павел Евгеньевич, д.м.н., врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения сосудистой хирургии, </p><p>119991, Москва, Абрикосовский переулок, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel E. Vakhrat’ian, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Vascular Surgeon, Vascular Surgery Department,</p><p>2, Abrikosovsky Lane, 119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miley7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4488-1597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Сергей Олегович, к.м.н., врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург, главный врач, </p><p>119991, Москва, Абрикосовский переулок, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey O. Popov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Cardiovascular Surgeon, Chief Physician,</p><p>2, Abrikosovsky Lane, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0497-5272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забаева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabaeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Забаева Алина Владиславовна, студент, факультет «Лечебное дело»,</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina V. Zabaeva, Student of the Faculty of General Medicine,</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina_zabaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3008-9052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>К. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>K. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпов Кямран Равильевич, студент, факультет «Лечебное дело»,</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamran R. Karpov, Student of the Faculty of General Medicine,</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">K.Kyamran2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3554-1606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кнапп</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knapp</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кнапп Семен Александрович, студент, факультет «Лечебное дело»,</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semen A. Knapp, Student of the Faculty of General Medicine,</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">knappnnn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1789-1772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаманилова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gamanilova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаманилова Анастасия Игоревна, студент, факультет «Лечебное дело»,</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia I. Gamanilova, Student of the Faculty of General Medicine,</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gamanilova02@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феталиев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fetaliev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Феталиев Абдулджалил Алиханович, студент, факультет «Лечебное дело», </p><p>127006, Москва, улица Долгоруковская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abduljalil A. Fetaliev, Student of the Faculty of General Medicine,</p><p>4, Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fetaliev.00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5384-0879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахаев</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhaev</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шахаев Джабраил Мусаевич, студент, факультет «Лечебное дело»,</p><p>127006, Москва, улица Долгоруковская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzhabrail M. Shakhaev, Student of the Faculty of General Medicine,</p><p>4, Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzhashakh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0308-104X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абасова</surname><given-names>Х. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abasova</surname><given-names>Kh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абасова Халисат Арсеновна, студент, факультет «Лечебное дело», </p><p>127006, Москва, улица Долгоруковская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khalisat A. Abasova, Student of the Faculty of General Medicine, </p><p>4, Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">halisatabasova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6200-2323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сотавов</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sotavov</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сотавов Паша Муратпашаевич, студент, факультет «Лечебное дело»,</p><p>127006, Москва, улица Долгоруковская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pasha M. Sotavov, Student of the Faculty of General Medicine, </p><p>4, Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boss.sotavov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Center of Surgery named after Academician B.V. Petrovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет медицины (РосУниМед)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine (ROSUNIMED)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>227</fpage><lpage>236</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вахратьян П.Е., Попов С.О., Забаева А.В., Карпов К.Р., Кнапп С.А., Гаманилова А.Д., Феталиев А.А., Шахаев Д.М., Абасова Х.А., Сотавов П.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вахратьян П.Е., Попов С.О., Забаева А.В., Карпов К.Р., Кнапп С.А., Гаманилова А.Д., Феталиев А.А., Шахаев Д.М., Абасова Х.А., Сотавов П.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vakhrat’ian P.E., Popov S.O., Zabaeva A.V., Karpov K.R., Knapp S.A., Gamanilova A.I., Fetaliev A.A., Shakhaev D.M., Abasova K.A., Sotavov P.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/549">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/549</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Глазной ишемический синдром (ГИС) – это состояние, характеризующееся недостаточным кровоснабжением глаза из-за окклюзии или гемодинамически значимого стеноза внутренней сонной артерии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить факторы риска возникновения и прогрессирования ГИС.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование вошли 91 пациентов, разделенных на две группы: 1-я группа (61 пациент с ГИС) и 2-я, контрольная группа (30 пациентов). Дизайн исследования – одноцентровое ретроспективное кросс-секционное исследование, которое позволило выявить потенциальные факторы риска. Сбор данных осуществлялся с помощью стандартизированной анкеты и медицинских карт, а также дуплексного сканирования брахиоцефальных артерий.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Основными факторами риска, повышающими вероятность ГИС, являются стеноз вертебральной сонной артерии (ВСА) более 70% (AUC = 0,968; 95% ДИ: 0,925–1,000, p &lt; 0,001) и окклюзия ВСА (AUC = 0,935; 95% ДИ: 0,864–1,000, p &lt; 0,001). Также выявлены никотиновая зависимость, артериальная гипертензия, дислипидемия, избыточная масса тела и сахарный диабет. Комбинация факторов риска при стенозе ВСА более 70% включает никотиновую зависимость, артериальную гипертензию, дислипидемию и избыточную массу тела с чувствительностью 88,6% и специфичностью 91,4%. При окклюзии ВСА ключевыми факторами являются артериальная гипертензия, избыточная масса тела и сахарный диабет с чувствительностью 81,3% и специфичностью 84,2%.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. В исследовании установлены ключевые факторы, такие как стеноз сонной артерии, артериальная гипертензия и сахарный диабет, которые способствуют развитию ГИС, что согласуется с данными других исследований. Тяжесть стеноза сонной артерии является важным предиктором ишемии глаза, т. к. она напрямую влияет на кровоснабжение глазной артерии.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Выявлены ассоциации между факторами риска и ГИС, что может способствовать разработке стратегий профилактики и лечения, а также внедрению искусственного интеллекта для диагностики. Выявлены ключевые факторы риска, такие как артериальная гипертензия, дислипидемия и избыточная масса тела, которые значительно повышают вероятность развития ГИС при стенозе и окклюзии сонных артерий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The ocular ischemic syndrome (OIS) is a condition characterized by insufficient blood supply to the eye due to occlusion or hemodynamically significant stenosis of the internal carotid artery.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the risk factors for the occurrence and progression of OIS.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 91 patients divided into two groups: Group I (61 patients with OIS) and Group II (30 control patients). The study design was cross-sectional, allowing for the identification of potential risk factors. Data collection was performed using a standardized questionnaire and medical records, as well as duplex scanning of the brachiocephalic arteries.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results showed that the main risk factors increasing the likelihood of OIS are stenosis of the vertebral carotid artery (VCA) greater than 70% (AUC = 0.968; 95% CI: 0.925–1.000, p &lt; 0.001) and occlusion of the VCA (AUC = 0.935; 95% CI: 0.864–1.000, p &lt; 0.001). Other identified risk factors include nicotine dependence, arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, and diabetes mellitus. The combination of risk factors for stenosis of the VCA greater than 70% includes nicotine dependence, arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia, and obesity, with a sensitivity of 88.6% and specificity of 91.4%. For VCA occlusion, key factors include arterial hypertension, obesity, and diabetes mellitus, with a sensitivity of 81.3% and specificity of 84.2%.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. Our study identified key factors such as carotid artery stenosis, arterial hypertension, and diabetes mellitus that contribute to the development of ocular ischemic syndrome, which is consistent with findings from other studies. The severity of carotid artery stenosis is an important predictor of eye ischemia, as it directly affects blood supply to the ocular artery.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The study allows for the identification of associations between risk factors and ocular ischemic syndrome, which may facilitate the development of prevention and treatment strategies, as well as the implementation of artificial intelligence for diagnosis. Key risk factors such as arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia, and obesity significantly increase the likelihood of developing OIS in cases of stenosis and occlusion of the carotid arteries.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глазной ишемический синдром</kwd><kwd>стеноз</kwd><kwd>внутренняя сонная артерия</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>острота зрения</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>избыточная масса тела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ocular ischemic syndrome</kwd><kwd>stenosis</kwd><kwd>internal carotid artery</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>visual acuity</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>BMI</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wong TY, Klein R, Klein BE, Tielsch JM, Hubbard L, Nieto FJ. 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