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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/akh2025-004</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-544</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE | PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инвазивная люминесцентная спектроскопия в определении хирургической тактики при ампутации нижней конечности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Invasive luminescent spectroscopy in determining surgical tactics in lower limb amputation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8191-2551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваганов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaganov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ваганов Алексей Геннадьевич, к.м.н., врач-хирург, хирургическое отделение №1,</p><p>111020, Москва, Госпитальная площадь, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey G. Vaganov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Surgeon, Surgical Department No. 1,</p><p>2, Gospitalnaya Square, Moscow, 111020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksejvaganov4@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6926-6809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Максим Робертович, д.м.н., профессор, заместитель директора,</p><p>119435, Москва, Пироговский пер., д. 6, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim R. Kuznetsov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director,</p><p>6, Bldg. 1, Pirogovsky Lane, Moscow, 119435</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mrkuznetsov@mail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6975-5802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косенков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosenkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косенков Александр Николаевич, д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p><p>119992, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr N. Kosenkov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery,</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya street, Moscow,119992</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alenkos@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0423-8879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисицкий</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitskiy</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лисицкий Дмитрий Алексеевич, д.м.н., врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург, хирургическое отделение №1,</p><p>111020, Москва, Госпитальная площадь, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Lisitskiy, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Cardiovascular Surgeon, Surgical Department No. 1, </p><p>2, Gospitalnaya Square, Moscow, 111020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dalis@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №29 имени Н.Э. Баумана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bauman City Clinical Hospital No. 29</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт кластерной онкологии имени профессора Л.Л. Левшина Первого Московского государственного медицинского университета имени И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Levshin Institute of Cluster Oncology of the Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского Первого Московского государственного медицинского университета имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский&#13;
Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine of the Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>198</fpage><lpage>205</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ваганов А.Г., Кузнецов М.Р., Косенков А.Н., Лисицкий Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ваганов А.Г., Кузнецов М.Р., Косенков А.Н., Лисицкий Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vaganov A.G., Kuznetsov M.R., Kosenkov A.N., Lisitskiy D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/544">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/544</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время в связи с ростом ампутаций актуальным становится снижение их уровня для лучшей реабилитации больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить результаты применения метода инвазивной фотолюминесцентной спектроскопии для определения уровня ампутации конечности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В проспективном, открытом, нерандомизированном исследовании приняли участие 24 человека с клинической картиной критической ишемии нижних конечностей после эндоваскулярной реконструкции. По поводу гангрены стопы на 6–7-е сут. пациентам была выполнена ампутация на уровне верхней трети голени. Наблюдение за пациентами осуществлялось в течение 1 мес. Все пациенты были разделены на 2 группы. 1-ю группу (n = 10) составили пациенты, у которых осложнений после ампутации не отмечалось, 2-ю группу (n = 14) – пациенты, у которых зафиксированы осложнения со стороны культи. У всех пациентов проводилось измерение фотолюминесценции пораженной конечности по предложенной нами методике на уровне будущей ампутации. Результаты исследования были представлены в виде среднего значения, стандартного отклонения или медианы и 25-го, 75-го процентилей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Интенсивность свечения была выше во 2-й группе исследования, где позже развились различные осложнения. При сопоставлении интенсивности фотолюминесценции с площадью некротически измененных мышечных волокон, выявленных при микроскопии, отмечается прямая зависимость между этими двумя показателями. Выявлено увеличение в 11 раз количества некротически измененных волокон при интенсивности люминесценции выше 10 000 × 105 фотонов.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. При увеличении степени кровоснабжения, снижении степени ишемизации тканей наблюдались падение интенсивности люминесценции на пиках никотинамиддинуклеотида и более интенсивная редукция сигнала на частоте гематопорфиринов. Эти обстоятельства объясняют уменьшение амплитуды свечения при движении измерительной иглы от поверхности кожи вглубь и приближении ее к магистральным артериям.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Люминесцентная спектроскопия является методом выбора для определения уровня ампутации нижней конечности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Currently, due to the increase in amputations, it is becoming relevant to reduce its level for better rehabilitation of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the results of the use of invasive photoluminescence spectroscopy to determine the level of limb amputation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A prospective, open-ended, non-randomized study involved 24 people with a clinical picture of KINK after endovascular reconstruction. For gangrene of the foot, amputation was performed at the level of the upper third of the lower leg on day 6–7. The patients were monitored during 1 turnout. All patients were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 (n = 10) consisted of patients who had no complications after amputation, group 2 (n = 14) – who had complications from the stump. In all patients, photoluminescence measurements of the affected limb were performed according to our proposed method at thelevel of future amputation. The results of the study were presented in the form of an average value, standard deviation or median and the 25th, 75th percentiles.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The intensity of the glow was higher in the second group of the study, where various complications later developed. When comparing the intensity of photoluminescence with the area of necrotically altered muscle fibers detected by microscopy, a direct relationship between these two indicators is noted. An 11-fold increase in the number of necrotically altered fibers was revealed at luminescence intensity above 10,000 × 105 photons.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. With an increase in the degree of blood supply, a decrease in the degree of tissue ischemia, a decrease in the luminescence intensity at the nicotinamide dinucleotide peaks and a more intense signal reduction at the hematoporphyrin frequency were observed. These circumstances explain the decrease in the amplitude of the glow as the measuring needle moves from the surface of the skin deeper into the skin and approaches the main arteries.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Luminescent spectroscopy is the method of choice for determining the level of amputation of the lower limb.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ампутация</kwd><kwd>фотолюминесцентная спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>сосудистая реконструкция</kwd><kwd>критическая ишемия нижних конечностей</kwd><kwd>некроз тканей</kwd><kwd>морфометрия некротизированных тканей</kwd><kwd>уровень ампутации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>amputation</kwd><kwd>photoluminescent spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>vascular reconstruction</kwd><kwd>critical ischemia of the lower extremities</kwd><kwd>tissue necrosis</kwd><kwd>morphometry of necrotic tissues</kwd><kwd>amputation level</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kwah LK, Webb MT, Goh L, Harvey LA. Rigid dressings versus soft dressings for transtibial amputations. 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