<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/akh2025-028</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-543</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>UROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние сохранения шейки мочевого пузыря при трансуретральной резекции простаты на ретроградную эякуляцию в послеоперационном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of bladder neck preservation in transurethral resection of the prostate on postoperative retrograde ejaculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4692-8208</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магед</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maged</surname><given-names>W. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ваэль Али Магед, профессор кафедры урологии медицинского факультета,</p><p>Рамзис Стрит Сквер, Аль Вайли, Каир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Wael Ali Maged, Professor of Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine,</p><p>Ramsis، Street Square, El Weili, Cairo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">W.alymaged@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6025-0181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Сахали Мустафа</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>El-Sahaly Moustafa</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мустафа Ахмед Мустафа Аль-Сахали, специалист по урологии медицинского факультета,</p><p>Рамзис Стрит Сквер, Аль Вайли, Каир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moustafa Ahmed Moustafa El-Sahaly, Urology Specialist, Faculty of Medicine,</p><p>Ramsis، Street Square, El Weili, Cairo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Safariver_2010@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4681-4658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эль-Моазен</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>El-Moazen</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мохаммед Ибрагим Мохаммед, доцент кафедры урологии медицинского факультета,</p><p>Рамзис Стрит Сквер, Аль Вайли, Каир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>El-Moazen Ibrahim Mohammed, Assistant Professor of Urology Department Faculty of Medicine,</p><p>Ramsis، Street Square, El Weili, Cairo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Mohamedelmoazen@med.asu.edu.eg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Айн-Шамс</institution><country>Египет</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ain Shams University</institution><country>Egypt</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>189</fpage><lpage>197</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Магед В.А., Аль-Сахали Мустафа М.А., Эль-Моазен М.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Магед В.А., Аль-Сахали Мустафа М.А., Эль-Моазен М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maged W.A., El-Sahaly Moustafa M.A., El-Moazen M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/543">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/543</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Увеличение предстательной железы с обструкцией выходного отверстия мочевого пузыря – одна из основных проблем, с которой сталкиваются многие мужчины после 40 лет. Существуют различные методы лечения обструктивной доброкачественной гиперплазии предстательной железы (ДГПЖ), при этом выбор определенного метода обусловлен многими факторами.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить безопасность и эффективность трансуретральной резекции простаты (ТУРП) с сохранением шейки мочевого пузыря и сравнить этот метод с традиционной ТУРП и ее влиянием на ретроградную эякуляцию.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В проспективное рандомизированное сравнительное клиническое исследование было включено 70 пациентов с обструктивной доброкачественной гиперплазией предстательной железы, наблюдавшихся в урологическом отделении поликлиники при клинической университетской больнице Айн-Шамс в период с июля 2021 г. по сентябрь 2023 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средняя продолжительность операции в группе А составила 57,14 мин, в группе В – 56,66 мин. Снижение уровня гемоглобина в послеоперационном периоде в группе А составило 1,24 г/дл, в группе В – 1,21 г/дл. Средняя продолжительность пребывания в больнице после операции в группе А составила 2,71 дня, в группе В – 2,77 дня. Катетеры в среднем использовали в группе А в течение 2,96 дня, в группе В – 3,11 дня. В послеоперационном периоде на 3-м месяце наблюдения недержание мочи в группе А возникло у двух пациентов, в группе В – у восьми пациентов, различие между группами является статистически значимым.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. В исследовании оценивали безопасность и эффективность трансуретральной резекции простаты (ТУРП) с сохранением шейки мочевого пузыря в сравнении с традиционной ТУРП. Сохранение шейки мочевого пузыря значительно снижает частоту ретроградной эякуляции (14,3 и 74,1 % через 12 месяцев) при сопоставимой эффективности и частоте осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ТУРП с сохранением шейки мочевого пузыря – метод, используемый у мужчин с обструктивной ДГПЖ, который продемонстрировал хорошую эффективность и результаты, сопоставимые с традиционной ТУРП. ТУРП с сохранением шейки мочевого пузыря играет важную роль в арсенале методов сохранения эякуляции после ТУРП. Ключевые слова: доброкачественная гиперплазия предстательной железы, сохранение шейки мочевого пузыря, ретроградная эякуляция, трансуретральная резекция, урология</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Prostatic enlargement with bladder outlet obstruction is one of the major problems that face many men after reaching 40 years old. There are different modalities for management of obstructed benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), while choose certain modality depends on many factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the safety and efficiency of transurethral resection of the Prostate (TURP) with preservation of the bladder neck and compare it with the conventional standard TURP and its impact on retrograde of ejaculation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This prospective randomized comparative clinical study was conducted on 70 patients with obstructed benign prostatic hyperplasia attended to urology department outpatient clinic at Ain Shams university hospitals during the period from July 2021 to September 2023.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Mean operative time was 57.14 min in group A and 56.66 min in group B. Reduction of hemoglobin postoperative was 1.24 g/dl in group A and 1.21 g/dl in group B. Mean hospital stay postoperatively was 2.71 days in group A and 2.77 days in group B. Catheter was removed after mean 2.96 days in group A and 3.11 days in group B. As regard postoperative incontinence, at the third month of follow up there were two patients in group A and eight patients in group B with statistically significant difference between the two groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The study evaluated the safety and effectiveness of transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) with bladder neck preservation compared to standard TURP. Bladder neck preservation significantly reduces retrograde ejaculation rates (14.3% vs. 74.1% after 12 months) while maintaining comparable efficacy and complication rates.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The TURP with preservation of the bladder neck is applicable technique for men with obstructed BPH with good efficacy and outcome comparable to conventional TURP. TURP with preservation of the bladder neck plays an important role in the armamentaria of ejaculation preservation post TURP.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доброкачественная гиперплазия предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>сохранение шейки мочевого пузыря</kwd><kwd>ретроградная эякуляция</kwd><kwd>трансуретральная резекция</kwd><kwd>урология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>benign prostatic hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>bladder neck preservation</kwd><kwd>retrograde ejaculation</kwd><kwd>transurethral resection</kwd><kwd>urology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aaron L, Franco OE, Hayward SW. Review of Prostate Anatomy and Embryology and the Etiology of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. Urol Clin North Am. 2016;43(3):279–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ucl.2016.04.012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aaron L, Franco OE, Hayward SW. Review of Prostate Anatomy and Embryology and the Etiology of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. Urol Clin North Am. 2016;43(3):279–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ucl.2016.04.012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun F, Sun X, Shi Q, Zhai Y. Transurethral procedures in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: A systematic review and metaanalysis of effectiveness and complications. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(51):e13360. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000013360.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun F, Sun X, Shi Q, Zhai Y. Transurethral procedures in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: A systematic review and metaanalysis of effectiveness and complications. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(51):e13360. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000013360.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liao J, Zhang X, Chen M, Li D, Tan X, Gu J et al. Transurethral resection of the prostate with preservation of the bladder neck decreases postoperative retrograde ejaculation. Wideochir Inne Tech Maloinwazyjne. 2019;14(1):96-101. https://doi.org/10.5114/wiitm.2018.79536.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liao J, Zhang X, Chen M, Li D, Tan X, Gu J et al. Transurethral resection of the prostate with preservation of the bladder neck decreases postoperative retrograde ejaculation. Wideochir Inne Tech Maloinwazyjne. 2019;14(1):96-101. https://doi.org/10.5114/wiitm.2018.79536.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Master VA, Turek PJ. Ejaculatory physiology and dysfunction. Urol Clin North Am. 2001;28(2):363-x. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0094-0143(05)70145-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Master VA, Turek PJ. Ejaculatory physiology and dysfunction. Urol Clin North Am. 2001;28(2):363-x. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0094-0143(05)70145-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Welliver C, Helo S, McVary KT. Technique considerations and complication management in transurethral resection of the prostate and photoselective vaporization of the prostate. Transl Androl Urol. 2017;6(4):695–703. https://doi.org/10.21037/tau.2017.07.30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Welliver C, Helo S, McVary KT. Technique considerations and complication management in transurethral resection of the prostate and photoselective vaporization of the prostate. Transl Androl Urol. 2017;6(4):695–703. https://doi.org/10.21037/tau.2017.07.30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lebdai S, Chevrot A, Doizi S, Pradere B, Delongchamps NB, Benchikh A et al. Do patients have to choose between ejaculation and miction? A systematic review about ejaculation preservation technics for benign prostatic obstruction surgical treatment. World J Urol. 2019;37(2):299–308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-018-2368-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebdai S, Chevrot A, Doizi S, Pradere B, Delongchamps NB, Benchikh A et al. Do patients have to choose between ejaculation and miction? A systematic review about ejaculation preservation technics for benign prostatic obstruction surgical treatment. World J Urol. 2019;37(2):299–308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-018-2368-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gil-Vernet JM Jr, Alvarez-Vijande R, Gil-Vernet A, Gil-Vernet JM. Ejaculation in men: a dynamic endorectal ultrasonographical study. Br J Urol. 1994;73(4):442–448. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410x.1994.tb07612.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gil-Vernet JM Jr, Alvarez-Vijande R, Gil-Vernet A, Gil-Vernet JM. Ejaculation in men: a dynamic endorectal ultrasonographical study. Br J Urol. 1994;73(4):442–448. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410x.1994.tb07612.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li P, Wang C, Tang M, Han P, Meng X. Holmium laser enucleation of prostate by using en-bloc and bladder neck preservation technique: technical consideration and influence on functional outcomes. Transl Androl Urol. 2021;10(1):134–142. https://doi.org/10.21037/tau-20-852.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li P, Wang C, Tang M, Han P, Meng X. Holmium laser enucleation of prostate by using en-bloc and bladder neck preservation technique: technical consideration and influence on functional outcomes. Transl Androl Urol. 2021;10(1):134–142. https://doi.org/10.21037/tau-20-852.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang Q, Peters TJ, Donovan JL, Wilt TJ, Abrams P. Transurethral incision compared with transurethral resection of the prostate for bladder outlet obstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Urol. 2001;165(5):1526–1532. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11342911/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang Q, Peters TJ, Donovan JL, Wilt TJ, Abrams P. Transurethral incision compared with transurethral resection of the prostate for bladder outlet obstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Urol. 2001;165(5):1526–1532. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11342911/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang SS, Tsai YC, Chen JJ, Peng CH, Hsieh JH, Wang CC. Modified transurethral incision of the bladder neck treating primary bladder neck obstruction in young men: a method to improve voiding function and to preserve antegrade ejaculation. Urol Int. 2008;80(1):26–30. https://doi.org/10.1159/000111725.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang SS, Tsai YC, Chen JJ, Peng CH, Hsieh JH, Wang CC. Modified transurethral incision of the bladder neck treating primary bladder neck obstruction in young men: a method to improve voiding function and to preserve antegrade ejaculation. Urol Int. 2008;80(1):26–30. https://doi.org/10.1159/000111725.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dorschner W, Stolzenburg JU. A new theory of micturition and urinary continence based on histomorphological studies. 5. The musculus ejaculatorius: a newly described structure responsible for seminal emission and ejaculation. Urol Int. 1994;53(1):34–37. https://doi.org/10.1159/000282628.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dorschner W, Stolzenburg JU. A new theory of micturition and urinary continence based on histomorphological studies. 5. The musculus ejaculatorius: a newly described structure responsible for seminal emission and ejaculation. Urol Int. 1994;53(1):34–37. https://doi.org/10.1159/000282628.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ronzoni G, De Vecchis M. Preservation of anterograde ejaculation after transurethral resection of both the prostate and bladder neck. Br J Urol. 1998;81(6):830–833. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-410x.1998.00658.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ronzoni G, De Vecchis M. Preservation of anterograde ejaculation after transurethral resection of both the prostate and bladder neck. Br J Urol. 1998;81(6):830–833. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-410x.1998.00658.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alloussi SH, Lang C, Eichel R, Alloussi S. Ejaculation-preserving transurethral resection of prostate and bladder neck: short- andlong-term results of a new innovative resection technique. J Endourol. 2014;28(1):84–89. https://doi.org/10.1089/end.2013.0093.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alloussi SH, Lang C, Eichel R, Alloussi S. Ejaculation-preserving transurethral resection of prostate and bladder neck: short- andlong-term results of a new innovative resection technique. J Endourol. 2014;28(1):84–89. https://doi.org/10.1089/end.2013.0093.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
