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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/akh2025-001</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-524</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФЛЕБОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHLEBOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гемодинамическая склеротерапия в комплексном лечении варикозной болезни вен нижних конечностей у пациентов с морбидным ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hemodynamic sclerotherapy in comprehensive management of varicose disease of lower-limb veins in patients with morbid obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8903-1174</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хитарьян</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khitaryan</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хитарьян Александр Георгиевич, д.м.н., профессор, заслуженный врач России, заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней №3, 344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29;</p><p>заведующий хирургическим отделением, 344011, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Варфоломеева, д. 92а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander G. Khitaryan, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honoured Doctor of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Surgical Diseases No. 3, 29, Nakhichevan Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022;</p><p>Head of the Surgical Department, 92A, Varfolomeeva St., Rostov-on-Don, 344011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khitaryan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9672-2088</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киртанасова</surname><given-names>Е. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirtanasova</surname><given-names>E. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киртанасова Елена Яковлевна, ординатор кафедры хирургических болезней №3,</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Ya. Kirtanasova, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Surgical Diseases No. 3,</p><p>29, Nakhichevan Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.kirtanasova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3782-2860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орехов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orekhov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орехов Алексей Анатольевич, к.м.н., доцент кафедры хирургических болезней №3, 344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29;</p><p>врач-хирург хирургического отделения, 344011, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Варфоломеева, д. 92а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Orekhov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases No. 3, 29, Nakhichevan Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022;</p><p>Surgeon of the Surgical Department,  92A, Varfolomeeva St., Rostov-on-Don, 344011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orekhov_aa@rostgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4339-4319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусарев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusarev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусарев Дмитрий Александрович, к.м.н., врач-хирург хирургического отделения,</p><p>344011, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Варфоломеева, д. 92а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Gusarev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Surgeon of the Surgical Department,</p><p>92A, Varfolomeeva St., Rostov-on-Don, 344011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gusadi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4769-3193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисляков</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislyakov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кисляков Василий Николаевич, к.м.н., врач-хирург хирургического отделения,</p><p>344011, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Варфоломеева, д. 92а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy N. Kislyakov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Surgeon of the Surgical Department,</p><p>92A, Varfolomeeva St., Rostov-on-Don, 344011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kislyackow.w@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0078-260X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Велиев</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veliev</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Велиев Камиль Савинович, к.м.н., врач-хирург хирургического отделения,</p><p>344011, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Варфоломеева, д. 92а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamil S. Veliev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Surgeon of the Surgical Department,</p><p>92A, Varfolomeeva St., Rostov-on-Don, 344011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koma.81@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4620-3615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумбуридзе</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumburidze</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чумбуридзе Игорь Павлович, д.м.н., профессор кафедры хирургических болезней №3,</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor P. Chumburidze, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases No. 3,</p><p>29, Nakhichevan Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ic58@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шатов Дмитрий Викторович, к.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой судебной медицины,</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitri V. Shatov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Forensic Medicine,</p><p>29, Nakhichevan Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shatovdv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University;&#13;
Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicine”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicine”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хитарьян А.Г., Киртанасова Е.Я., Орехов А.А., Гусарев Д.А., Кисляков В.Н., Велиев К.С., Чумбуридзе И.П., Шатов Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хитарьян А.Г., Киртанасова Е.Я., Орехов А.А., Гусарев Д.А., Кисляков В.Н., Велиев К.С., Чумбуридзе И.П., Шатов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khitaryan A.G., Kirtanasova E.Y., Orekhov A.A., Gusarev D.A., Kislyakov V.N., Veliev K.S., Chumburidze I.P., Shatov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/524">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/524</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Комбинация эндовазальной лазерной коагуляции ствола большой подкожной вены со склерооблитерацией притоков эффективна при лечении варикозной болезни нижних конечностей. Однако при проведении склеротерапии у лиц с избыточной массой тела имеется ряд сложностей, связанных с повышенным риском возникновения осложнений и рецидивов, что требует решения ряда практических вопросов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Повысить эффективность лечения варикозной болезни вен нижних конечностей у лиц с морбидным ожирением с помощью реализации принципов «гемодинамической склеротерапии».</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено сравнительное исследование, включающее 109 пациентов с C3–C5 классом хронических заболеваний вен и морбидным ожирением. В обеих группах проводилась эндовазальная лазерная коагуляция ствола большой подкожной вены и склеротерапия варикозных притоков: в основной группе (n = 56) – в положении Тренделенбурга, в контрольной (n = 53) – в горизонтальном положении.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В положении Тренделенбурга с углом наклона 15° зафиксировано достоверное уменьшение диаметра большой подкожной вены на 22,5% и отсутствие рефлюкса по перфорантным венам у 72,3% исследуемых (р &lt; 0,001). В основной группе облитерация варикозных притоков вне зоны введения склерозанта отмечалась у 23 (41%) пациентов (р = 0,032), необлитерация – у 3 (5,3%), флебит – у 7 (12,5%) (р = 0,029) по сравнению с группой контроля. Выраженность болевого синдрома (р = 0,036) и локальная температура (р = 0,049) оказались достоверно меньше по сравнению с группой контроля. Обсуждение. Все случаи сохранения рефлюкса в положении Тренделенбурга и необлитерации вариксов были у пациентов c индексом массы тела более 55 кг/м2 и C4b–C5 классом хронических заболеваний вен.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Проведение склеротерапии с подъемом ножного конца операционного стола не менее чем на 15° повышает эффективность склерооблитерации варикознорасширенных притоков у пациентов с морбидным ожирением. Использование склеротерапии у лиц с морбидным ожирением с индексом массы тела более 55 кг/м2 менее эффективно, чем у лиц с морбидным ожирением с меньшим индексом массы тела.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Endovenous laser ablation combined with sclerotherapy are effective treatment options for varicose veins of the lower limb. However, sclerotherapy is associated with an increased risk of side effects in patients with morbid obesity, which makes it challenging.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To improve efficiency of the varicose veins of the lower limb treatment in patients with morbid obesity by using the aspects of “hemodynamic sclerotherapy”.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Prospective comparative study included 109 patients with C3–C5 classes of chronic venous diseases and morbid obesity was performed. All patients were treated with endovenous laser ablation combined with sclerotherapy. In the main group (n = 56) sclerotherapy was performed in the Trendelenburg position, in the control group (n = 53) – in the horizontal position.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The diameter reduction of the great saphenous vein by 22.5% in the Trendelenburg position with 15° incline was statically significant (p &lt; 0.001). The perforating veins reflux in the Trendelenburg position with 15° incline was not detected in 72.3% of patients (p &lt; 0.001). The occlusion rates of the varicose tributaries not treated with sclerosant in the main group was 41% (p = 0.032). In the main group only 12.5% of patients were found to have phlebitis (p = 0.029), the Visual Analog Score (p = 0.036) and local temperature (p = 0.049) were also significantly lower. The incomplete occlusion rate of the varicose tributaries in the main group was only 5.3%; however, the difference was not statically significant.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The perforating veins reflux in the Trendelenburg position and the incomplete occlusion of the varicose tributaries were only in obese patients with body mass index more than 55 kg/m2 and C4b–C5 classes. Conclusions. Sclerotherapy in the Trendelenburg position with the legs elevated at least 15° incline improves the efficiency of the varicose vein’s occlusion in patients with morbid obesity. Sclerotherapy in obese patients with body mass index more than 55 kg/m2 has less effect.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>варикозная болезнь</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>хроническая венозная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>хронические заболевания вен</kwd><kwd>склеротерапия</kwd><kwd>гемодинамическая склеротерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>varicose veins</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>chronic venous insufficiency</kwd><kwd>chronic venous disease</kwd><kwd>sclerotherapy</kwd><kwd>hemodynamic sclerotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаврилов КА, Маркина ВА, Севостьянова КС, Шевела АИ. Опыт лечения трофических язв нижних конечностей при сочетании варикозной болезни и ревматоидного артрита. 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