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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/akh2024-035</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-490</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE | PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение эндовазальной лазерной коагуляции и эхо-контролируемой компрессионной стволовой склерооблитерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of endovasal laser ablation and ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy of saphenous veins</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6590-2425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахратьян</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhratian</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вахратьян Павел Евгеньевич, д.м.н., доцент, сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения сосудистой хирургии </p><p>119991, Россия, Москва, Абрикосовский переулок, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel E. Vakhratian, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Vascular Surgeon, Vascular Surgery Department</p><p>2, Abrikosovsky Lane, Moscow, 119991, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vahratian@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2510-2391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуторной</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khutornoy</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хуторной Никита Владимирович, хирург-флеболог </p><p>119048, Россия, Москва, улица 10-летия Октября, д. 9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita V. Khutornoy, Phlebologist-Surgeon</p><p>9, 10-letiya Oktyabrya St., Moscow, 119048, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khutornoy9504@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларионов Анатолий Анатольевич, к.м.н., хирург-флеболог, руководитель </p><p>119048, Россия, Москва, улица 10-летия Октября, д. 9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoliy A. Larionov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Phlebologist-Surgeon, Leader </p><p>9, 10-letiya Oktyabrya St., Moscow, 119048, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larionov@varikoz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лишов</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lishov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лишов Дмитрий Евгеньевич, к.м.н., хирург-флеболог </p><p>119048, Россия, Москва, улица 10-летия Октября, д. 9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry E. Lishov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Phlebologist-Surgeon </p><p>9, 10-letiya Oktyabrya St., Moscow, 119048, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lishov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сильчук</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silchuk</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сильчук Евгений Сергеевич, к.м.н., хирург-флеболог, лимфолог, заведующий отделением терапии хронической венозной недостаточности и лимфологии </p><p>119048, Россия, Москва, улица 10-летия Октября, д. 9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy S. Silchuk, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Phlebologist-Surgeon, Lymphologist, Chief of Department of Chronic Venous Disease Treatment and Lympholohy </p><p>9, 10-letiya Oktyabrya St., Moscow, 119048, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">silchuk@varikoz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Center of Surgery named after Academician B.V. Petrovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Центр Флебологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “Phlebology Center”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>264</fpage><lpage>272</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вахратьян П.Е., Хуторной Н.В., Ларионов А.А., Лишов Д.Е., Сильчук Е.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вахратьян П.Е., Хуторной Н.В., Ларионов А.А., Лишов Д.Е., Сильчук Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vakhratian P.E., Khutornoy N.V., Larionov A.A., Lishov D.E., Silchuk E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/490">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/490</self-uri><abstract><p>Варикозное расширение вен нижних конечностей – хроническое заболевание с первичным варикозным расширением подкожных вен нижних конечностей. По разным оценкам, распространенность варикозной болезни достигает 60% взрослого населения в разных регионах. Неуклонно прогрессирующий характер заболевания, а также значимость своевременного полноценного лечения требует постоянного поиска новых оптимальных подходов для лечения варикозного расширения вен. Золотым стандартом лечения варикозной болезни с вертикальным рефлюксом по магистральным подкожным венам на данный момент является эндовазальная лазерная коагуляция (ЭВЛК), которая в ряде случаев эффективно заменила собой комбинированную флебэктомию. Метод зарекомендовал себя как относительно безопасный, при этом эффективный и обеспечивающий возможность проводить лечение в амбулаторных условиях. Однако не всегда есть возможность для проведения термических методов облитерации магистральных вен, и в таких ситуациях методом выбора является эхо-контролируемая компрессионная склерооблитерация магистральных подкожных вен. Несмотря на долгое сосуществование обеих методик, на сегодняшний день нет убедительных данных по сравнению результатов лечения пациентов методами эндовазальной лазерной коагуляции и эхо-контролируемой склерооблитерации. Было проанализировано более 50 как отечественных, так и зарубежных литературных источников из открытого доступа с интернет-ресурсов. Отсутствие сравнений в отечественной литературе, противоречивый характер результатов исследований в иностранных источниках позволяют сделать вывод о том, что данный вопрос требует дальнейших исследований и детального изучения для определения показаний и выбора оптимальной тактики лечения с использованием эндовазальной лазерной коагуляции или ЭХО-контролирумой склеротерапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Varicose veins of the lower extremities is a chronic disease with primary veins extention of the subcutaneous veins of the lower extremities. According to various estimates, the prevalence of varicose disease reaches 60% of the adult population in different regions. The steadily progressing nature of the disease, as well as the importance of timely comprehensive treatment, requires a constant search for new optimal approaches to the treatment of varicose veins. The “gold” standard for the treatment of varicose veins with reflux along the main saphenous veins is endovasal laser ablation (EVLA), which in some cases has effectively replaced combined phlebectomy. The method has proven itself to be relatively safe, while effective and providing the opportunity to carry out treatment on an outpatient basis. However, it is not always possible to carry out thermal methods of obliteration of the main saphenous veins, and in such situations the best choice for treatment is ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy (UGFS) of the main saphenous veins. Despite thelong coexistence of both methods, there is no convincing data of treating patients with EVLA and UGFS. More than 50 russian and foreign articles from the open access were analyzed. Thelack of comparisons in the Russian articles and the contradictory nature of research results in foreign sources allow us to conclude that this issue requires further research and detailed study to determine the indications and the optimal treatment tactics using EVLA or UGFS.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>варикозная болезнь</kwd><kwd>магистральные подкожные вены</kwd><kwd>эндовазальная лазерная коагуляция</kwd><kwd>склеротерапия</kwd><kwd>эхо-контролируемая компрессионная склерооблитерация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>veins</kwd><kwd>main saphenous veins</kwd><kwd>endovasal laser ablation</kwd><kwd>sclerotherapy</kwd><kwd>ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Камаев АА, Булатов ВЛ, Вахратьян ПЕ, Волков АМ, Волков АС, Гаврилов ЕК и др. Варикозное расширение вен. 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