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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/akh2024-045</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-478</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОКТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексный подход в терапии хронического геморроя: результаты проспективного сравнительного исследования «ВИТА»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic and local therapy of chronic hemorrhoids: Results of the prospective comparative study “VITA”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1778-0571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костарев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostarev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костарев Иван Васильевич, д.м.н., врач-колопроктолог, заведующий 2-м хирургическим отделением (общей и реконструктивнойколопроктологии); профессор кафедры колопроктологии </p><p>123423, Россия, Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p><p>125993, Россия, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Kostarev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Coloproctologist, Head of the 2nd Surgical Department of General and Reconstructive Coloproctology; Professor</p><p>2, Salyam Adil St., Moscow, 123423, Russia</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostarev_iv@gnck.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6692-1425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родоман</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodoman</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родоман Григорий Владимирович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии имени В.М. Буянова; главный врач </p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p>127015, Россия, Москва, ул. Писцовая, д. 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory V. Rodoman, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of General Surgery named after V.M. Buyanov; Chief Medical Officer</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p><p>10, Pistsovaya St., Moscow, 127015, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9384-202X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батищев</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batishev</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батищев Александр Корнеевич, к.м.н., врач-колопроктолог, хирург, консультативная поликлиника </p><p>123423, Россия, Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander K. Batishev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Coloproctologist, Surgeon, Advisory Clinic</p><p>2, Salyam Adil St., Moscow, 123423, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9970-052X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богормистров</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogormistrov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богормистров Илья Сергеевич, к.м.н., врач-колопроктолог, заведующий дневным стационаром </p><p>123423, Россия, Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya S. Bogormistrov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Coloproctologist, Head of the Day Hospital</p><p>2, Salyam Adil St., Moscow, 123423, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-8770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туктагулов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuktagulov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туктагулов Никита Владимирович, к.м.н., врач-колопроктолог, консультативная поликлиника </p><p>123423, Россия, Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita V. Tuktagulov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Coloproctologist, Advisory Clinic</p><p>2, Salyam Adil St., Moscow, 123423, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих; &#13;
Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова; &#13;
Городская клиническая больница №24</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; &#13;
Moscow City Clinical Hospital No. 24</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>163</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костарев И.В., Родоман Г.В., Батищев А.К., Богормистров И.С., Туктагулов Н.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костарев И.В., Родоман Г.В., Батищев А.К., Богормистров И.С., Туктагулов Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostarev I.V., Rodoman G.V., Batishev A.K., Bogormistrov I.S., Tuktagulov N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/478">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/478</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Консервативная фармакотерапия геморроя остается одной из самых обсуждаемых и спорных тем в колопроктологии. Учитывая большую распространенность данного заболевания, особенно актуальным остается применение эффективной фармакотерапии, способной действовать патогенетически и купировать симптомы заболевания.Цель. Сравнить эффективность комплексной терапии (системной + местной) и монотерапии хронического геморроя.Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное наблюдательное исследование влияния различных подходов к лечению пациентов с геморроем с применением препаратов Венарус и Венапрокт Алиум («ВИТА»). Группа комплексной терапии получала лечение препаратом, содержащим стандартизированные дозировки биофлавоноидов гесперидина 100 мг и диосмина 900 мг системного действия (Венарус), и ректальными суппозиториями натрия альгината (Венапрокт Алиум) для местного применения. Контрольная группа монотерапии получала только препарат Венарус. В исследование было включено 80 пациентов с диагнозом «хронический геморрой» в период с 20.06.2023 г. по 31.05.2024 г. Оценивались динамика симптомов заболевания, качества жизни пациентов, приверженность к терапии, частота повторных обострений в зависимости от подхода к лечению и безопасность применения препаратов.Результаты. Терапия в обеих группах была эффективна, однако в группе комплексной терапии динамика симптомов «выделение крови при дефекации» и «наличие увеличенных наружных геморроидальных узлов» была более выражена. Статистически значимые различия между группами фиксировались к 14-му дню (р = 0,009) для симптома «выделение крови при дефекации». У 85% пациентов, получавших комплексную терапию, отсутствовали жалобы на наличие увеличенных наружных геморроидальных узлов к 14-му дню лечения (р &lt; 0,001) и у 87 % – к 30-му дню лечения (р &lt; 0,001).Обсуждение. Фармакотерапия геморроя, учитывая распространенность симптомов кровотечения и выпадения узлов, должна быть нацелена на их эффективное устранение. Комбинация системной и топической терапии геморроя предлагает интегративный подход, который может существенно улучшить эффект лечения. Выводы. Выраженный эффект комплексной терапии в сравнении с монотерапией в отношении симптомов геморроя, при отсутствии различий в приверженности пациентов к лечению, свидетельствует о целесообразности применения комплексной терапии препаратами Венарус и Венапрокт Алиум.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Conservative therapy for hemorrhoids is one of the most discussed and controversial in coloproctology. Considering the high prevalence of this disease, the use of effective pathogenetical and symptoms relieve pharmacotherapy remains especially relevant.Aim. To compare the effectiveness of complex therapy and monotherapy for chronic hemorrhoids. Materials and methods. A prospective observational study was conducted on the effects of different approaches with the use of the Venarus and Venaproct Alium to the treatment of patients with hemorrhoids (“VITA”). The complex therapy group was treated with standardized dosages of systemic bioflavonoids hesperidin 100 mg and diosmin 900 mg, and sodium alginate rectal suppositories for topical use. The monotherapy control group received only therapy with Venarus. The study was conducted from June 20, 2023 to May 31, 2024 and included 80 patients with chronic hemorrhoids. The dynamics of hemorrhoids symptoms, the quality oflife, adherence to the therapy, the frequency of repeated disease exacerbations was compared depending on treatment approaches.Results. Conservative pharmacotherapy was effective in both groups, however, in the complex therapy group, the effect of decreased symptoms of “blood discharge during defecation” and “presence of enlarged external hemorrhoids” was more pronounced. Statistically significant differences between groups recorded at 14 days (p = 0.009) for the symptom “blood discharge during bowel movements” and 85% of patients receiving complex therapy had no complaints about the presence of enlarged external hemorrhoids by the 14th day (p &lt; 0.001) and 87% by the 30th day of treatment (p &lt; 0.001).Discussion. Pharmacotherapy of hemorrhoids, given the prevalence of symptoms of bleeding and prolapse of nodes, should be aimed at their effective elimination. The combination of systemic and topical therapy for hemorrhoids offers an integrative approach that can significantly improve the treatment effect.Conclusion. Considering the absence of differences in patient adherence to the treatment, the effect of complex therapy compared to monotherapy of hemorrhoids symptoms decrease, indicates the advisability of using complex treatment with the Venarus and Venaproct Alium.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геморрой</kwd><kwd>хронический геморрой</kwd><kwd>биофлавоноиды</kwd><kwd>гесперидин и диосмин</kwd><kwd>Венарус</kwd><kwd>ректальные суппозитории</kwd><kwd>натрия альгинат</kwd><kwd>Венапрокт Алиум</kwd><kwd>консервативная терапия геморроя</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemorrhoids</kwd><kwd>chronic hemorrhoids</kwd><kwd>bioflavonoids</kwd><kwd>hesperidin and diosmin</kwd><kwd>Venarus</kwd><kwd>rectal suppositories</kwd><kwd>sodium alginate</kwd><kwd>Venaproct Alium</kwd><kwd>conservative therapy of hemorrhoids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lohsiriwat V. 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