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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/akh2024-040</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-469</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФЛЕБОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHLEBOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анатомические варианты рецидивов варикозного расширения вен нижней конечности после эндовенозной лазерной коагуляции ствола большой подкожной вены</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anatomical variants of recurrent varicose veins of the lower extremity after endovenous laser ablation of the great saphenous vein</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3718-9957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаев Андрей Михайлович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии №2 Института клинической медицины</p><p>119048, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei M. Nikolaev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery No. 2 of Institute of Clinical Medicine </p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrei_nik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1328-0457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котаев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotaev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котаев Александр Юрьевич, д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии №2 Института клинической медицины</p><p>119048, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleхander Yu. Kotaev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery No. 2 of Institute of Clinical Medicine </p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6590-2425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахратьян</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhrat’ian</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вахратьян Павел Евгеньевич, д.м.н. врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург</p><p>119435, Россия, Москва, Абрикосовский переулок, д. 2, корп. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel E. Vakhrat’ian, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Cardiovascular Surgeon </p><p>2, 1, Abrikosovsky Lane, Moscow, 119435, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vahratian@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3124-4860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернооков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernookov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернооков Александр Иванович, д.м.н., профессор, кафедра топографической анатомии и оперативной хирургии имени академика Ю.М. Лопухина; профессор кафедры хирургии повреждений Медицинского института непрерывного образования</p><p>117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1, стр. 6</p><p>Россия, Москва,125080, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 11 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr I. Chernookov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Department of Topographic Anatomy and Operative Surgery named after Academician Yu. M. Lopukhin; Professor of the Department of Injury Surgery of the Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Medical Institute of Continuing Education </p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p><p>11, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow, 125080, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernookov01@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1493-0351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравьев</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muraviev</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муравьев Сергей Юрьевич, д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии №2 Института клинической медицины</p><p>119048, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Muraviev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery No. 2 of Institute of Clinical Medicine </p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muravievsu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-3987</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берикханов</surname><given-names>З. Г.М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berikkhanov</surname><given-names>Z. G.M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Берикханов Зелимхан Гези-Махмаевич, к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии №2 Института клинической медицины </p><p>119048, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zelimkhan G.M. Berikkhanov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery No. 2 of Institute of Clinical Medicine </p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bzelim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8914-7735</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атаян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atayan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Атаян Андрей Александрович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии №1 Института клинической медицины</p><p>119048, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Atayan, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery No. 1 of Institute of Clinical Medicine </p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreyatayan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9951-4359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savelieva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Савельева Валерия Андреевна, ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии №2 Института клинической медицины, Первый Московскийгосударственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); 119048, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая,д. 8, стр. 2; https://orcid.org/ </p><p>119048, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya A. Savelieva, Assistant of the Department of Hospital Surgery No. 2 of Institute of Clinical Medicine </p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeriyasavelieva1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7627-8177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абасова</surname><given-names>З. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abasova</surname><given-names>Z. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абасова Зухра Девришовна, студентка</p><p>119048, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zukhra D. Abasova, Student </p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Center for Surgery named after Academician B.V. Petrovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова; &#13;
Российский биотехнологический университет (РОСБИОТЕХ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; &#13;
Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Russian Biotechnological (ROSBIOTECH)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Николаев А.М., Котаев А.Ю., Вахратьян П.Е., Чернооков А.И., Муравьев С.Ю., Берикханов З.Г., Атаян А.А., Савельева В.А., Абасова З.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Николаев А.М., Котаев А.Ю., Вахратьян П.Е., Чернооков А.И., Муравьев С.Ю., Берикханов З.Г., Атаян А.А., Савельева В.А., Абасова З.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolaev A.M., Kotaev A.Y., Vakhrat’ian P.E., Chernookov A.I., Muraviev S.Y., Berikkhanov Z.G., Atayan A.A., Savelieva V.A., Abasova Z.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/469">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/469</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Важным критерием эффективности любого метода лечения варикозного расширения вен нижней конечности (ВРВНК) являются рецидивы. Однако в литературе только единичные исследования посвящены отдаленным результатам применения эндовенозной лазерной коагуляции (ЭВЛК) лазером с длиной волны 1470 нм.Цель. Выявить анатомические варианты рецидивов ВРВНК после выполненной ЭВЛК лазером с длиной волны лазера 1470 нм, изучить частоту их появления, определить факторы, влияющие на возникновение рецидива.Материалы и методы. Выполнено 358 ЭВЛК с выявлением 78 ультразвуковых рецидивов в течение 5-летнего периода наблюдения. При выполнении ЭВЛК использовали лазерную систему с длинoй вoлны 1470 nm, применяли радиальные cветoвoды диаметрoм 400 μm. В дальнейшем проводили осмотр с ультразвуковым контролем через 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 мес. К клиническому рецидиву относили визуальное выявление варикозно измененной вены. К ультразвуковому рецидиву относили пациентов без визуального определения варикозных притоков и ствола, но с лоцированными при ультразвуковом ангиосканировании реканализованными участками ствола большой подкожной вены (БПВ), несостоятельным стволом БПВ на голени, притоками и перфорантами ранее оперированной конечности. Обрабoтка результатoв прoвoдилаcь c пoмoщью пакета cтатиcтичеcких прoграмм IBM SPSS 22 (США). Дoстoвернocть различий cреднего oпределялаcь при пoмoщи диcперсиoннoгo анализа, частoт – критерием χ2 Пирcoна в тoчнoм решении Фишера. Различия cчитали дocтoверными (cтатиcтичеcки значимыми) при p &lt; 0,005.Результаты. Основными анатомическими вариантами ультразвуковых рецидивов явились несостоятельность приустьевых притоков (n = 20), сегментарная реканализация ствола БПВ перфоранты бедра (n = 21), перфоранты в/3 голени (n = 10), перфоранты с/3 и н/3 голени (n = 22).Обсуждение. Эндовазальная лазерная облитерация интактной передней добавочной большой подкожной вены (ПДБПВ) требует дополнительных исследований. Лигирование перфорантов диаметром менее 3,5 мм не рекомендуется, в то время как коагулирование перфорантов, дренирующихся в ствол большой или малой подкожных вен большим энергетическим потоком требует дополнительных исследований.Заключение. Большинство ультразвуковых рецидивов ВРВНК приходится на сроки от 1 года до 4 лет после проведенного эндовазального лазерного лечения и связано с возникновением недостаточности клапанов в ранее интактных подкожных и/или перфорантных венах с последующей сегментарной реканализацией облитерированного ствола большой подкожной вены.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Relapses is an important criterion that is used to determine the effectiveness of any treatments of varicose veins of the lower extremity (VVLE). However, only a few studies in the literature are devoted to the distant outcomes of endovenous laser coagulation (EVLC) using the 1470 nm laser.Aim. To identify anatomical variants of VVLE relapses after EVLC using the 1470 nm laser, study the frequency of relapses, and determine the factors affecting the risk of relapses.Materials and methods. A total of 358 EVLC with 78 sonographic recurrences were performed during a 5-year observation period. EVLC was performed using the 1470 nm laser system, and radial light guides with a 400-μm-diameter. At 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 months after EVLC, a follow-up ultrasound examination was carried out. A visual detection of varicose vein was classified as a clinical recurrence. Patients without visually detected varicose tributaries and trunk, but with recanalized sections of the great saphenous vein (GSV) trunk, an incompetent GSV trunk in the lower leg, tributaries and perforators of the operated extremity were considered to be sonographic recurrences. Statistical analysis was performed with IBM SPSS 22 statistic software package (USA). The analysis of variance test (ANOVA) was used to determine the statistical significance of observed differences in mean value, and Pearson's chi-squared (χ2) test in Fisher's exact solution to determine frequencies. Differences were considered statistically significant at p &lt; 0.005.Results. The main anatomical variants of sonographic recurrences included incompetent ostial tributaries (n = 20), segmental recanalization of femoral perforator GSV trunk (n = 21), perforators in the upper third leg (n = 10), perforators in the middle and lower third leg (n = 22).Discussion. Endovascular laser obliteration of the intact anterior accessory great saphenous vein (AAGSV) needs further studies. It is not recommended to ligate perforators with a diameter &lt; 3.5 mm, while coagulation of perforators that have direct drainage to the great or small saphenous vein trunk with a high energy flow needs further studies.Conclusion. The most of sonographic VVLE recurrences occur within 1 to 4 years after endovascular laser treatment and are associated with the development of valve insufficiency in previously intact saphenous and/or perforator veins followed by segmental recanalization of the obliterated GSV trunk.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>варикозное расширение вен нижних конечностей</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd><kwd>эндовенозная лазерная коагуляция</kwd><kwd>реканализация</kwd><kwd>большая подкожная вена</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>varicose veins of the lower extremities</kwd><kwd>recurrence</kwd><kwd>endovenous laser coagulation</kwd><kwd>recanalization</kwd><kwd>great saphenous vein</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carradice D, Mekako AI, Mazari FA, Samuel N, Hatfield J, Chetter IC. 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