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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/akh2024-043</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-465</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФЛЕБОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHLEBOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Принципы местного лечения венозных трофических язв и роль эпидермального фактора роста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Principles of the local treatment of venous trophic ulcers and the role of epidermal growth factor</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-0787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богачев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogachev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богачев Вадим Юрьевич, д.м.н., профессор кафедры факультетской хирургии №2; хирург-флеболог </p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p>117447, Россия, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 31 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim Yu. Bogachev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery No. 2</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p><p> 31, Dmitry Ulyanov St., Moscow, 117447, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadim.bogachev63@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8982-7095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алуханян</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alukhanyan</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алуханян Овик Арменович, д.м.н., профессор кафедры кардиохирургии и кардиологии факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки специалистов </p><p>50063, Россия, Краснодар, ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ovik A. Alukhanyan, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Cardiac Surgery and Cardiology, Faculty of Vocational Education and Professional Retraining of Specialists</p><p>4, Mitrofan Sedin St., Krasnodar, 350063, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alovik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1541-3027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобанов Виктор Николаевич, врач-хирург, сосудистый хирург, генеральный директор </p><p>117447, Россия, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 31 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor N. Lobanov, Surgeon, Vascular Surgeon, General Director</p><p>31, Dmitry Ulyanov St., Moscow, 117447, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lobanovic@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6452-5282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларина Алина Рашидовна, врач ультразвуковой диагностики </p><p>117447, Россия, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 31 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina R. Larina, Ultrasound Diagnostics Doctor</p><p>31, Dmitry Ulyanov St., Moscow, 117447, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larky565@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова; &#13;
Первый флебологический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University;&#13;
First Phlebological Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый флебологический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Phlebological Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богачев В.Ю., Алуханян О.А., Лобанов В.Н., Ларина А.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богачев В.Ю., Алуханян О.А., Лобанов В.Н., Ларина А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogachev V.Y., Alukhanyan O.A., Lobanov V.N., Larina A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/465">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/465</self-uri><abstract><p>Венозные трофические язвы встречаются примерно у 1% работоспособного населения индустриально развитых стран, обуславливая значительные прямые и непрямые финансовые потери. В настоящее время в качестве основной причины развития венозных трофических язв рассматривают спровоцированное нарушением венозного оттока из нижних конечностей необратимое повреждение микроциркуляторного русла, что объясняет высокую частоту рецидивов венозных трофических язв даже после хирургической коррекции патологических изменений в поверхностных, глубоких и перфорантных венах нижних конечностей. Иными словами, для заживления и профилактики рецидива венозных трофических язв необходимо восстановление полноценных кожных покровов с нормально функционирующим микроциркуляторным руслом. Вот почему при лечении венозных трофических язв необходима комплексная системная и местная консервативная терапия, даже после кажущейся радикальной хирургической интервенции. Патогенетически обоснованное и адаптированное к фазе раневого процесса местное лечение в сочетании с компрессионной терапией играет важнейшую роль в лечении венозных трофических язв и профилактике их рецидива. Это обусловлено изменением парадигмы лечения хронических ран благодаря клиническому подтверждению теории «влажного заживления», расширению линейки покрытий, ориентированных на разные фазы раневого процесса, а также изучению возможностей ростовых факторов. Последние могут быть иммобилизованы в раневые покрытия, включены в состав различных мазей или применяться в инъекционной форме. Среди ростовых факторов, использующихся для восстановления кожи и мягких тканей, наиболее изучен эпидермальный фактор роста (EGF), который входит в состав комбинированной мази (эпидермальный фактор роста человеческий рекомбинантный + сульфадиазин серебра), улучшающий трофику и регенерацию тканей. Особенностям применения данного препарата при венозных трофических язвах посвящена данная публикация с приведением клинических случаев.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Venous trophic ulcers affect approximately 1% of the working-age population of industrialized countries, which gives rise to massive direct and indirect healthcare expenditure. Today, irreversible injury to the microcirculatory bloodstream caused by impaired venous outflow from the lower extremities is regarded as the main cause of venous trophic ulcers, which explains the high recurrence rate of venous trophic ulcers even after surgical management of pathological changes in the superficial, deep and perforating veins of the lower extremities. In other words, it is necessary to restore adequate skin covering with a normally functioning microcirculatory bloodstream in order to heal and prevent the venous trophic ulcer recurrences. That is why the complex systemic and local conservative therapy is required for the treatment of venous trophic ulcers, even after an apparent radical surgical intervention. The local treatment pathogenetically substantiated and adapted to the phase of the wound process combined with the compression therapy plays a crucial role in the treatment of venous trophic ulcers and prevention of ulcer recurrences. The reason for this is a change in the paradigm of chronic wound treatment due to clinical confirmation of the wound wet healing theory, expansion of the coatings line focused on different phases of the wound process, as well as the study of growth factor capabilities. The latter can be immobilized in wound coatings, incorporated into various ointments or used in an injection form. The epidermal growth factor (EGF) is the most studied one among the growth factors used to restore skin and soft tissues. It is included in the combination ointment (human recombinant epidermal growth factor + silver sulfadiazine) formulation, which improves tissue trophism and regeneration. This publication is devoted to the features of the use of this drug to treat venous trophic ulcers, with discussion of clinical case reports.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпидермальный фактор роста</kwd><kwd>EGF</kwd><kwd>сульфадиазин серебра</kwd><kwd>венозные язвы</kwd><kwd>раневые покрытия</kwd><kwd>фазы раневого процесса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epidermal growth factor</kwd><kwd>EGF</kwd><kwd>silver sulfadiazine</kwd><kwd>venous ulcers</kwd><kwd>wound coverings</kwd><kwd>phases of the wound process</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lurie F, Passman M, Meisner M, Dalsing M, Masuda E, Welch H et al. 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