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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/akh2024-020</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-437</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE | PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка безопасности и надежности однодневной мини-чрескожной нефролитотомии при удалении почечных камней размером от 1 до 2 см</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the safety and the reliability of day case mini-PCNL in treatment of renal stones 1 to 2 cm</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафа</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mostafa</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мостафа Диаа, доцент урологии, кафедра урологии, медицинский факультет</p><p>Рамсис, Стрит Сквер, Эль-Вейли, провинция Каир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diaa Mostafa, Assistant Professor on Urology, Department on Urology, Faculty on Medicine</p><p>Ramsis, Street Square, El Weili, Cairo Governorate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diaamahmoud@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эль-заят</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>El-zayat</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эль-Заят Тарек Мостафа, профессор урологии, кафедра урологии, медицинский факультет</p><p>Рамсис, Стрит Сквер, Эль-Вейли, провинция Каир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tarek Mostafa El-zayat, Professor on Urology, Department on Urology, Faculty on Medicine</p><p>Ramsis, Street Square, El Weili, Cairo Governorate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tmelzayat@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омер</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omer</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омер Мохамед Абдельгавад, магистр урологии, кафедра урологии, медицинский факультет</p><p>Рамсис, Стрит Сквер, Эль-Вейли, провинция Каир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mohamed Abdelgawad Omer, M.S.S.Ch in Urology, Department on Urology, Faculty on Medicine</p><p>Ramsis, Street Square, El Weili, Cairo Governorate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MohammedAbdelgawad@med.asu.edu.eg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салем</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salem</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салем Мохамед Саид, преподаватель по урологии, кафедра урологии, медицинский факультет</p><p>Рамсис, Стрит Сквер, Эль-Вейли, провинция Каир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mohamed Said Salem, Lecturer on Urology, Department on Urology, Faculty on Medicine</p><p>Ramsis, Street Square, El Weili, Cairo Governorate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dr.moh.saeed85@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Айн-Шамс</institution><country>Египет</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ain Shams University</institution><country>Egypt</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>208</fpage><lpage>215</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мустафа Д., Эль-заят Т.М., Омер М.А., Салем М.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мустафа Д., Эль-заят Т.М., Омер М.А., Салем М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mostafa D., El-zayat T.M., Omer M.A., Salem M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/437">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/437</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В этом исследовании оценивается возможность проведения мини-чрескожной нефролитотомии (ЧНЛ) в качестве однодневной процедуры для удаления почечных камней размером от одного до двух сантиметров. При удалении почечных камней все чаще применяется метод мини-ЧНЛ, показывающий высокую эффективность в плане удаления камней и низкой частоты осложнений.Цель. Найти надежную замену дистанционной ударно-волновой литотрипсии (ДУВЛТ) и ретроградной внутрипочечной хирургии (РВП) при удалении небольших почечных камней, которая является безопасным, эффективным и надежным методом с кратчайшим послеоперационным периодом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Семидесяти пациентам были проведены операции по удалению почечных камней размером от 1 до 2 см и плотностью более 1000 HU. Пациенты были разделены на две группы: пациентам группы В была проведена мини-ЧНЛ, а пациентам группы А — обычная ЧНЛ. Обе процедуры проводились в положении лежа. В группе А камни фрагментировали электрогидравлическим литотриптером, а образовавшиеся фрагменты извлекали при помощи щипцов. В группе В, напротив, использовали гольмиевый лазер Quanta мощностью 30 Вт в режиме дробления камней «в пыль» (0,5 Дж и 15 Гц) с лазерным волокном 550 мкм, при этом полагались на методику завершения процедуры путем имплантации двойного J-образного стента, что позволяло избежать необходимости использования нефростомической трубки.Результаты. В группе мини-ЧНЛ продолжительность проведения операции была статистически значимо дольше (р &lt; 0,001). Интраоперационная экстравазация и ее осложнения в группе мини-ЧНЛ встречались незначимо менее часто (р &gt; 0,05). Всем пациентам, оперированным методом мини-ЧНЛ, был установлен двойной J-образный стент, в то время как в другую группу были включены только два пациента, которым потребовалась установка двойного J-образного стента, а остальным 33 пациентам была установлена нефростомическая трубка вместе с мочеточниковым катетером.Заключение. Мини-ЧНЛ представляет собой надежный метод однодневного лечения, который является безопасным для лечения мелких камней в почках. Для подтверждения эффективности использования мини-ЧНЛ в качестве однодневного метода могут потребоваться исследования с выборками большего размера.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The capacity to execute mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) as a day case procedure in the treatment on renal stones measuring between one and two centimetres is being assessed in this study. Mini-PCNL has been employed more and more in the treatment on renal stones with favourable results in terms on stone clearance and low morbidities.Aim. To find a reliable replacement for E.S.W.L. and R.I.R.S in treating small renal stones that is safe, efficient, and reliable with the shortest post-operative stay period.Materials and methods. Seventy patients underwent surgery for kidney stones that ranged in size from 1 to 2 cm and had densities greater than 1000 H.U. They were split into two groups: group B received mini-PCNL and group A received regular PCNL. Both procedures were carried out while the patients was in the prone position. In group A, we fragmented the material with an electrohydraulic lithotripter and removed the resulting fragments using forceps. In contrast, group B employed a 30 w Quanta Holmium laser in dusting mode (0.5 j and 15 Hz) with 550 um laser fibre and relied on our exit plan for the double-J stent implantation, which avoided the necessity for a nephrostomy tube.Results. Operation duration was significantly longer in mini-PCNL group (p &lt; 0.001). Intraoperative extravasation and its severity were non-significantly less frequent in mini-PCNL group (p &gt; 0.05). All patients operated with mini-PCNL underwent double j stent, while the other group included only two patients who necessitated double J insertion insertion, and the remaining 33 patients depended on the insertion on a nephrostomy tube together with a ureteric catheter.Conclusion: Mini-PCNL is a dependable day case method that is safe for treating tiny kidney stones. Larger sample size studies could be required to confirm mini-PCNL as a day case technique.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мини-чрескожная нефролитотомия</kwd><kwd>однодневная процедура</kwd><kwd>почечные камни</kwd><kwd>интраоперационная экстравазация</kwd><kwd>введение двойного J-стента</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy</kwd><kwd>day case procedure</kwd><kwd>renal stones</kwd><kwd>intraoperative extravasation</kwd><kwd>double J insertion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu W, Liu Y, Liu L, Lei M, Yuan J, Wan SP et al. Minimally invasive versus standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a meta-analysis. Urolithiasis. 2015;43(6):563–570. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00240-015-0808-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu W, Liu Y, Liu L, Lei M, Yuan J, Wan SP et al. 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