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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/akh2024-009</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-429</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМОРБИДНЫЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMORBID STATES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мультифокальный поверхностный тромбофлебит конечностей при ВИЧ-инфекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multifocal superficial thrombophlebitis of the extremities in HIV infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7564-8168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мышенцев</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myshentsev</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мышенцев Павел Николаевич - к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии.</p><p>443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel N. Myshentsev - Can. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Department of Hospital Surgery.</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pnmy63@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7473-6692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каторкин</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katorkin</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каторкин Сергей Евгеньевич - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой и клиникой госпитальной хирургии.</p><p>443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei E. Katorkin - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Hospital Surgery.</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katorkinse@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мышенцев П.Н., Каторкин С.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мышенцев П.Н., Каторкин С.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Myshentsev P.N., Katorkin S.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/429">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/429</self-uri><abstract><p>Многолетние наблюдения свидетельствуют о повышенном риске развития венозных тромбоэмболических состояний у людей с вирусом иммунодефицита человека (ВИЧ), их склонностью к рецидивированию или распространенному характеру. Кроме того, у ВИЧ-инфицированных увеличивается частота тромбозов в несколько раз по сравнению со средними показателями, характерными у людей аналогичного возраста. Представлено клиническое наблюдение пациентки 38 лет с жалобами на боли, покраснения кожи и уплотнения на верхних и нижних конечностях. Выявлено множественное двухстороннее поражение подкожных вен верхних и нижних конечностей у пациентки молодого возраста с ВИЧ-инфекцией. В анамнезе ВИЧ-инфекция, диагноз установлен в 2005 г. Пациентка состоит на учете, но специфического лечения в последние годы не проводилось. Неэффективное лечение в амбулаторных условиях и восходящий поверхностный тромбофлебит нижних конечностей потребовали экстренной госпитализации и оперативного лечения пациентки для профилактики тромбоэмболических осложнений. В послеоперационном периоде в предотвращении прогрессирования тромботического процесса, а также купировании симптомов острой воспалительной реакции венозной стенки и паравазальных тканей проводилось комплексное применение компрессионной терапии, современных пероральных антикоагулянтных лекарственных средств, флеботропных препаратов с доказанной эффективностью. Послеоперационный период протекал без осложнений. В ближайшие несколько дней состояние пациентки улучшилось, наблюдалась явная регрессия тромботического поражения конечностей. В заключение — при множественном тромботическом поражении подкожных вен верхних и нижних конечностей на фоне ВИЧ-инфекции комбинация своевременного оперативного вмешательства с системной антикоагулянтной терапией и флеботропных средств общего и местного применения обладает существенной эффективностью в медицинской реабилитации пациентки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Long-term observations indicate an increased risk of developing venous thromboembolic conditions in people with the human immunodeficiency virus, their tendency to relapse or a widespread nature. In addition, the incidence of thrombosis increases several times in HIV-infected people compared to the average rates characteristic of people of the same age. A clinical case of multiple bilateral lesions of the subcutaneous veins of the upper and lower extremities in a young patient with HIV infection is presented. Ineffective outpatient treatment and ascending superficial thrombophlebitis of the lower extremities required emergency hospitalization and surgical treatment of the patient to prevent thromboembolic complications. In the postoperative period, in order to prevent the progression of the thrombotic process, as well as to relieve the symptoms of an acute inflammatory reaction of the venous wall and paravasal tissues, a complex application of compression therapy, modern oral anticoagulant drugs, phlebotropic drugs with proven efficacy was carried out. The postoperative period proceeded without complications. In the next few days, the patient’s condition improved, there was a clear regression of thrombotic limb damage. Conclusion: In case of multiple thrombotic lesions of the subcutaneous veins of the upper and lower extremities on the background of HIV infection, the combination of timely surgical intervention with systemic anticoagulant therapy and phlebotropic agents of general and topical use has significant effectiveness in the medical rehabilitation of the patient.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поверхностный тромбофлебит</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>оперативное лечение</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянтные средства</kwd><kwd>флеботропные средства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>superficial thrombophlebitis</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>anticoagulant agents</kwd><kwd>phlebotropic agents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malek J, Rogers R, Kufera J, Hirshon JM. 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