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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/akh2024-016</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-428</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОКТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения гомеопатической мази при лечении пациентов с анальным зудом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of using homeopathic ointment in the treatment of patients with anal itching</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4817-3360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Личман</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lichman</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Личман Леонид Андреевич - к.м.н., ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии.</p><p>443089, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid A. Lichman - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Coloproctologist, Teaching Assistant of the Department of Hospital Surgery.</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lichman163@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7473-6692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каторкин</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katorkin</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каторкин Сергей Евгеньевич - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой и клиникой госпитальной хирургии.</p><p>443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei E. Katorkin - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department and Clinic of Hospital Surgery.</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katorkinse@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0264-7305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреев Павел Сергеевич - к.м.н., заведующий колопроктологическим отделением клиники госпитальной хирургии, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии.</p><p>443089, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel S. Andreev - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Colorectal Surgery, Clinic of Hospital Surgery, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery.</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pashaandreev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2403-1990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыдова Ольга Евгеньевна - к.м.н., ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии.</p><p>443089, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga E. Davydova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Coloproctologist, Teaching Assistant of the Department of Hospital Surgery.</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davidolga77@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Личман Л.А., Каторкин С.Е., Андреев П.С., Давыдова О.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Личман Л.А., Каторкин С.Е., Андреев П.С., Давыдова О.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lichman L.A., Katorkin S.E., Andreev P.S., Davydova O.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/428">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/428</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Анальный зуд, или зуд в области анального канала и прямой кишки, является распространенным колопроктологическим заболеванием, которое встречается у 5% населения развитых стран. Лечение заключается в гигиене и применении топических стероидов, антибактериальных и противогрибковых средств. Общепринятого подхода к лечению не разработано.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить эффективность применения гомеопатической мази в лечении пациентов с анальным зудом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное сравнительное рандомизированное исследование в специализированном консультативном центре клиник Самарского государственного медицинского университета. В исследование включено 96 пациентов с анальным зудом без грибкового поражения перианальной кожи и сопутствующей гнойной патологии. В основной группе (n = 46) лечение проводили с применением гомеопатической мази в перианальной области 2–3 раза в день в течение 14 дней. В контрольной группе (n = 50) лечение проводилось топическими стероидными мазями 2–3 раза в день в течение 14 дней.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждения</title><p>Результаты и обсуждения. Из полученных данных нового терапевтического подхода – применения гомеопатической мази на основе календулы, гамамелиса, эскулюса, ментола и оксид цинка следует, что ее применение не уступает по эффективности применению топических стероидных мазей как по снижению интенсивности симптомов заболевания (t-критерий Стьюдента = 0,35; p &gt; 0,05 и t-критерий Стьюдента = 0,28; p &gt; 0,05), так и по количеству рецидивов (χ2 = 0,535; p &gt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Использование гомеопатической мази для местного применения представляется новым многообещающим средством для лечения пациентов с анальным зудом и не уступает по своей эффективности топическим стероидным мазям.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Anal contact or conduction in the anal canal and rectum is a common condition in the coloproctological field, occurring in 5% of the population that affects this country. Treatment consists of hygiene and the use of topical steroids, antibacterial and antifungal agents. No generally accepted attitude towards a private person has been developed.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the effectiveness of using homeopathic ointment in the treatment of patients with anal itching.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A prospective comparative randomized study was conducted in a specialized advisory center of the Clinics of Samara State Medical University. The study included 96 patients with anal itching without fungal infection of the perianal skin and concomitant purulent pathology. In the main group (n = 46), treatment was carried out using homeopathic ointment in the perianal area 2–3 times a day for 14 days. In the control group (n = 50), treatment was carried out with topical steroid ointments 2–3 times a day for 14 days.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. From the data obtained on the use of homeopathic ointment, it follows that it is not inferior in effectiveness to topical steroid ointments in reducing symptoms of the disease (Student’s t-test = 0.35; p &gt; 0.05 and Student’s t-test = 0.28; p &gt; 0.05), and by the number of relapses (χ2 = 0.535; p &gt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of homeopathic ointment for topical application appears to be a promising new treatment for patients with anal itching and is as effective as topical steroid ointments.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зуд</kwd><kwd>анальный зуд</kwd><kwd>болезни кожи</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>противозудные средства</kwd><kwd>гомеопатическая мазь</kwd><kwd>терапевтическое применение</kwd><kwd>консервативное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>itch</kwd><kwd>anal itching</kwd><kwd>skin disease</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>antipruritics</kwd><kwd>homeopathic ointment</kwd><kwd>therapeutic use</kwd><kwd>conservative treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хрянин АА, Маркарьян ДР, Гарманова ТН, Бочарова ВК. Перианальный зуд: возможные причины и тактика ведения пациентов. 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