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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/akh2024-011</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-426</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БАРИАТРИЧЕСКАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BARIATRIC SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биологическая терапия осложнений бариатрических операций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological therapy of bariatric surgery complications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2108-2362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хитарьян</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khitaryan</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хитарьян Александр Георгиевич - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней №3, Ростовский ГМУ; заведующий хирургическим отделением, Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский переулок, д. 29; 344011, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Варфоломеева, д. 92а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleхandеr G. Khitaryan - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Surgical Diseases No. 3, RSMU; Head of the Surgical Department, Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicine”</p><p>29, Nakhichevansky Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022; 92а, Varfolomeev St., Rostov-on-Don, 344011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khitaryan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7787-4919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Межунц</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezhunts</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Межунц Арут Ваграмович - к.м.н., ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней №3, Ростовский ГМУ; врач-хирург хирургического отделения, Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина».</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский переулок, д. 29; 344011, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Варфоломеева, д. 92а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arut V. Mezhunts - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Surgical Diseases No. 3, RSMU; Surgeon of the Surgical Department, Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicine”.</p><p>29, Nakhichevansky Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022; 92а, Varfolomeev St., Rostov-on-Don, 344011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arut.mezhunts@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5632-1469</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оплимах</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oplimakh</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оплимах Ксения Сергеевна - ординатор кафедры хирургических болезней №3.</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский переулок, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya S. Oplimakh - Resident of the Department of Surgical Diseases No. 3.</p><p>9, Nakhichevansky Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">net.2035mail@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3782-2860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орехов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orekhov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орехов Алексей Анатольевич - к.м.н., доцент кафедры хирургических болезней №3, Ростовский ГМУ; врач-хирург хирургического отделения, Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина».</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский переулок, д. 29; 344011, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Варфоломеева, д. 92а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Orekhov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases No. 3, RSMU; 29, Nakhichevansky Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022, Russia; Surgeon of the Surgical Department, Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicine”.</p><p>29, Nakhichevansky Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022; 92а, Varfolomeev St., Rostov-on-Don, 344011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amputation3@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1829-3345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельников Денис Андреевич - к.м.н., ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней №3, Ростовский ГМУ; врач-хирург, Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина».</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский переулок, д. 29; 344011, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Варфоломеева, д. 92а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Melnikov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Surgical Diseases No. 3, RSMU;; Surgeon of the Surgical Department, Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicine”.</p><p>29, Nakhichevansky Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022; 92а, Varfolomeev St., Rostov-on-Don, 344011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.melnikov@clcorp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2173-2281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адизов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adizov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адизов Сулейман Алиевич, аспирант кафедры хирургических болезней №3, Ростовский ГМУ; врач-хирург хирургического отделения, Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина».</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский переулок, д. 29; 344011, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Варфоломеева, д. 92а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Suleyman A. Adizov - Postgraduate Student of the Department of Surgical Diseases No. 3, RSMU;; Surgeon of the Surgical Department, Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicine”.</p><p>29, Nakhichevansky Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022; 92а, Varfolomeev St., Rostov-on-Don, 344011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suliman_adizov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4769-3193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисляков</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislyakov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кисляков Василий Николаевич - к.м.н., врач-хирург хирургического отделения.</p><p>344011, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Варфоломеева, д. 92а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy N. Kislyakov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Surgeon of the Surgical Department.</p><p>92а, Varfolomeev St., Rostovon-Don, 344011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kislyackow.w@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3127-9935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абовян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abovyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абовян Арутюн Араратович - ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней №3.</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский переулок, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arutyun A. Abovyan - Assistant of the Department of Surgical Diseases No. 3.</p><p>9, Nakhichevansky Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abovyan97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет; Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University; Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicine”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University; Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicine”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicine”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хитарьян А.Г., Межунц А.В., Оплимах К.С., Орехов А.А., Мельников Д.А., Адизов С.А., Кисляков В.Н., Абовян А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хитарьян А.Г., Межунц А.В., Оплимах К.С., Орехов А.А., Мельников Д.А., Адизов С.А., Кисляков В.Н., Абовян А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khitaryan A.G., Mezhunts A.V., Oplimakh K.S., Orekhov A.A., Melnikov D.A., Adizov S.A., Kislyakov V.N., Abovyan A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/426">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/426</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы число выполняемых бариатрических вмешательств значительно возросло. Несмотря на высокую эффективность данного метода лечения, возникновение осложнений – не редкость. Не частыми, но наиболее грозными осложнениями являются несостоятельность линии степлерного шва, встречающаяся в 1,5–2,4% случаев, и несостоятельность гастроэнтероанастомоза – в 2,2–8% случаев. Проблема всех методов лечения осложнений заключается в увеличении продолжительности лечения и необходимости оставаться без еды в течение значительных периодов времени, что означает длительное парентеральное питание и риск алиментарного истощения. В статье продемонстрирована эффективность методов биологической терапии осложнений бариатрических операций в серии клинических случаев. Описаны клинические случаи 2 пациентов с несостоятельностью гастроэнтероанастомоза после мини-гастрошунтирования (МГШ), а также случаи 2 пациентов с несостоятельностью линии степлерного шва после лапароскопической продольной резекции желудка (ЛПРЖ). Были применены следующие виды терапии: PRP-терапия, стромальноваскулярная фракция (СВФ) и фибриновый клей. Обогащенная тромбоцитами плазма представляет собой аутологичную сыворотку, содержащую высокие концентрации тромбоцитов и факторов роста. В результате спустя 4 курса PRP-терапии пациенту с несостоятельностью верхней трети линии степлерного шва выполнена аппликация двухкомпонентного фибринового клея «Криофит» с положительным эффектом. Также позитивная динамика наблюдалась у пациента при применении трехкомпонентной терапии несостоятельности анастомоза. На основании вышеизложенных фактов можно сделать вывод о том, что биологическая терапия демонстрирует большую потенциальную ценность в лечении таких осложнений бариатрических операций, как несостоятельность. Эндоскопическая биологическая терапия не требует длительного обучения медицинского персонала и является достаточно быстрой и относительно дешевой процедурой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, the number of performed bariatric interventions has increased significantly. Despite the high effectiveness of this method of treatment, the occurrence of complications is not uncommon. The most common complications are stapler line leaks, occurring in 1.5–2.4% of cases; anastomotic leakage after One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass – in 2.2–8% of cases. The problem with all methods is the increased duration of treatment and the need to go without food for significant periods of time, which means starting parenteral nutrition and risking malnutrition. The article demonstrates the effectiveness of biological therapy for complications of bariatric surgery in a series of clinical cases. Clinical cases of 2 patients with anastomotic leakage after One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass are described; also 2 patients with incompetent staple line after laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy. PRP therapy, stromal vascular fraction (SVF) and fibrin glue were used. Platelet-rich plasma is an autologous blood serum containing high concentrations of platelets and growth factors. As a result, after 4 courses of PRP therapy, the patient with the failure of the upper third of the stapler line received an application of twocomponent fibrin glue “Kriofit” with a positive effect. In addition, positive dynamics was observed in the patient with the use of threecomponent therapy of anastomotic leakage. Based on the above facts, it can be concluded, that biological therapy demonstrates great potential value in the treatment of bariatric surgery complications such as stapler line leaks, and anastomotic leakage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биологическая терапия</kwd><kwd>PRP-терапия</kwd><kwd>стромально-васкулярная фракция</kwd><kwd>фибриновый клей</kwd><kwd>несостоятельность линии степлерного шва</kwd><kwd>несостоятельность гастроэнтероанастомоза</kwd><kwd>бариатрические осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bariatric complications</kwd><kwd>biological therapy</kwd><kwd>PRP therapy</kwd><kwd>stromal vascular fraction</kwd><kwd>fibrin glue</kwd><kwd>stapler line leakage</kwd><kwd>gastroenteroanastomosis ulcers</kwd><kwd>anastomotic leakage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghiassi S, Morton JM. 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