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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/akh2024-005</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-424</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФЛЕБОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHLEBOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Можно ли отменять антикоагулянт после хирургического лечения варикозной болезни, являющейся источником легочной эмболии?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Is it safe to discontinue anticoagulant after surgical treatment of varicose vein disease, which caused pulmonary embolism?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кипиани</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kipiani</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кипиани Торнике Гурамович - к.м.н., врач-хирург, флеболог.</p><p>140000, Московская обл., Люберцы, Октябрьский проспект, д. 133</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tornike G. Kipiani - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Surgeon.</p><p>133, Oktyabrskiy Prospect, Lyubertsy, Moscow Region, 140000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tornikek2016@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3594-3433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлова Валерия Владимировна – студент.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya V. Kozlova – Student.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.v.kozlova25@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-7218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобастов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobastov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобастов Кирилл Викторович - к.м.н., доцент кафедры общей хирургии лечебного факультета.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill V. Lobastov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of General Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lobastov_kv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «Стомед»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stomed Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кипиани Т.Г., Козлова В.В., Лобастов К.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кипиани Т.Г., Козлова В.В., Лобастов К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kipiani T.G., Kozlova V.V., Lobastov K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/424">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/424</self-uri><abstract><p>Тромбоз поверхностных вен, основной причиной которого является варикозная болезнь нижних конечностей, может осложняться развитием тромбоэмболии легочной артерии. При этом спорным остается вопрос оптимальной длительности антикоагулянтной терапии тромбоэмболии легочной артерии с источником в виде тромбоза варикозно-измененных поверхностных вен. С одной стороны, наличие варикозных вен считается малым фактором риска развития венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений, персистенция которого определяет повышенную опасность рецидива и требует продленной антикоагулянтной терапии. С другой стороны, устранение варикозных вен ассоциируется со снижением вероятности развития последующих венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений. Здесь представлено описание клинического случая возникновения рецидивной тромбоэмболии легочной артерии после хирургического лечения варикозной болезни, явившейся источником первичной легочной эмболии. Пациент 45 лет, страдающий варикозной болезнью левой нижней конечности на протяжении 5 лет, был госпитализирован в отделение реанимации с подозрением на легочную эмболию. При дообследовании выявлены признаки тромботической окклюзии сегментарных и субсегментарных ветвей легочных артерий с обеих сторон и среднедолевой ветви правой легочной артерии, а также признаки перегрузки правых отделов сердца. При этом источником тромбоэмболии легочной артерии был определен тромбоз ствола большой подкожной вены левой нижней конечности с проксимальной границей на уровне голени. Признаков поражения глубоких вен не выявлено. В стационаре начата терапия парентеральными антикоагулянтами с последующим переходом на лечебные дозы ривароксабана. Через 6 мес. лечения выявлены признаки реканализации пораженных вен и принято решение о проведении эндовенозной лазерной коагуляции ствола большой подкожной вены в сочетании с минифлебэктомией варикозных притоков на фоне продолжающегося приема антикоагулянта. Через месяц после вмешательства лечение ривароксабаном было завершено, однако спустя 7 дней у пациента была диагностирована повторная симптоматическая тромбоэмболия легочной артерии, источником которой стал тромбоз подколенной вены слева. Было рекомендовано возобновить антикоагулянтную терапию на протяжении неопределенно долгого времени. В статье обсуждаются вопросы оптимальной длительности лечения тромбоэмболии легочной артерии, источником которой является тромбоз варикозно-измененных поверхностных вен, а также возможные сроки завершения антикоагулянтной терапии после выполнения вмешательства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Superficial vein thrombosis, which is mostly caused by lower extremity varicose vein disease, can be complicated by pulmonary embolism. At the same time, the optimal duration of anticoagulant therapy for pulmonary embolism originated from varicose vein thrombosis is still under debate. On the one hand, the presence of varicose veins is considered a small risk factor for the development of venous thromboembolic events, which persistence determines an increased risk of relapse and requires prolonged anticoagulant therapy. On the other hand, elimination of varicose veins is associated with reduced risk of subsequent venous thromboembolic events. The article describes a clinical case of recurrent pulmonary embolism after surgical treatment of varicose vein disease, which caused primary pulmonary embolism. A 45-year-old patient suffering from left lower extremity varicose vein disease for 5 years was admitted to the intensive care unit with suspected pulmonary embolism. The further examination revealed signs of thrombotic occlusion of the segmental and subsegmental branches of the pulmonary arteries bilaterally and the middle lobe branch of the right pulmonary artery, as well as signs of the right-sided heart overload. In this case, pulmonary embolism was found to originate from thrombosis of the trunk of the great saphenous vein ofthe left lower extremity with a proximal border at the level of the lower leg. No signs of deep vein involvement were detected. The parenteral anticoagulant therapy initiated in the hospital was followed by switching to therapeutic doses of rivaroxaban. The signs of recanalization of involved veins were identified after 6 months of treatment, and it was decided to perform endovenous laser coagulation of the trunk of the great saphenous vein combined with mini-phlebectomy of varicose tributaries on continuous oral anticoagulant therapy. The rivaroxaban therapy was completed a month after intervention. However, 7 days later the patient was diagnosed with repeated symptomatic pulmonary embolism, which originated from thrombosis of the left popliteal vein. It was recommended to resume anticoagulant therapy of indefinite duration. The article discusses the issues of optimal duration of treatment for pulmonary embolism originated from thrombosis of superficial varicose veins, as well as the possible timing of completion of anticoagulant therapy after the intervention.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоз поверхностных вен</kwd><kwd>тромбоэмболия легочной артерии</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянтная терапия</kwd><kwd>эндовазальная лазерная коагуляция</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>superficial vein thrombosis</kwd><kwd>pulmonary embolism</kwd><kwd>anticoagulant therapy</kwd><kwd>endovasal laser coagulation</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wendelboe AM, Raskob GE. Global Burden of Thrombosis: Epidemiologic Aspects. 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