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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/akh2023-022</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-406</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE | PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дезартеризация геморроидальных артерий в амбулаторном лечении хронического геморроя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Desarterization of hemorrhoidal arteries in outpatient treatment of chronic hemorrhoids</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1312-1971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеев Иван Анатольевич, д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой факультетской хирургии; врач-колопроктолог </p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54;625023, Тюмень, ул. Котовского, д. 55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Matveev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery; Coloproctologist </p><p>54, Odesskaya St., Tyumen, 625023;55, Kotovsky St., Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">matveevia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9213-4556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеев Анатолий Иванович, к.м.н., врач-хирург </p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Котовского, д. 55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly I. Matveev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Surgeon </p><p>55, Kotovsky St., Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2641-0764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дгебуадзе</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dgebuadze</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дгебуадзе Вячеслав Тамазиевич, врач-хирург, заведующий отделением гнойной хирургии </p><p>625000, Тюмень, ул. Юрия Семовских, д. 8/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viacheslav T. Dgebuadze, Surgeon, Head of the Department of Purulent Surgery </p><p>8/1, Yuri Semovskikh St., Tyumen, 625000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dgebuadze78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4069-8071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поварнин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Povarnin</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поварнин Николай Николаевич, врач-колопроктолог </p><p>625000, Тюмень, ул. Водопроводная, д. 36/1б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay N. Povarnin, Coloproctologist </p><p>36/1b, Vodoprovodnaya St., Tyumen, 625000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зобов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zobov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зобов Сергей Николаевич, врач-колопроктолог </p><p>625000, Тюмень, ул. Водопроводная, д. 36/1б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Zobov, Coloproctologist </p><p>36/1b, Vodoprovodnaya St., Tyumen, 625000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.zobov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3645-9916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Людмила Александровна, главный врач </p><p>625000, Тюмень, ул. Водопроводная, д. 36/1б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila A. Morozova, Chief Physician </p><p>36/1b, Vodoprovodnaya St., Tyumen, 625000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9961-7929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куракина</surname><given-names>К. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurakina</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куракина Ксения Эдуардовна, студент </p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia E. Kurakina, Student </p><p>54, Odesskaya St., Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Областная клиническая больница №1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University;&#13;
Tyumen Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная клиническая больница №1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-санитарная часть «Нефтяник»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical and Sanitary Unit “Neftyanik”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«НаноМед Плюс»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NanoMed Plus</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>249</fpage><lpage>257</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матвеев И.А., Матвеев А.И., Дгебуадзе В.Т., Поварнин Н.Н., Зобов С.Н., Морозова Л.А., Куракина К.Э., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матвеев И.А., Матвеев А.И., Дгебуадзе В.Т., Поварнин Н.Н., Зобов С.Н., Морозова Л.А., Куракина К.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matveev I.A., Matveev A.I., Dgebuadze V.T., Povarnin N.N., Zobov S.N., Morozova L.A., Kurakina K.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/406">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/406</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Дезартеризация геморроидальных артерий с мукопексией, патогенетически обусловленная малоинвазивная операция, чаще выполняется в стационарных условиях под регионарной или общей анестезией. Цель. Оценить результаты дезартеризации геморроидальных артерии у больных с хроническим геморроем, оперированных в амбулаторных условиях под местной анестезией. Материалы и методы. Оперировано одним хирургом 459 пациентов с хроническим геморроем II–IV стадии с различной степенью пролапса узлов под местной инфильтрационной анестезией ультракаином. Изучены продолжительность вмешательства, интенсивность болевого синдрома, осложнения лечения. Результаты. Медиана продолжительности операции 25 мин, интенсивность боли во время операции по 10-балльной шкале ВАШ 2 балла, на 3-и сут. послеоперационного периода – 2 балла. Осложнения возникли у шести (1,3%) человек, у одного задержка мочеиспускания, у одного нагноение параректальной клетчатки и у четырех кровотечения. Обсуждение. Полученные результаты более длительного выполнения процедуры у больных с II стадией геморроя связаны с периодом обучения. Интенсивность боли во время процедуры дезартеризации геморроидальных артерий, выполненной под местной анестезией, в т. ч. у пациентов с III–IV и IV стадией, была приемлемой и переносилась пациентами удовлетворительно. Структура возникших осложнений ограничена узким кругом патологии: кровотечения, острая задержка мочи, парапроктит. Выводы. Дезартеризация геморроидальных артерий – эффективный метод лечения больных с хроническим геморроем в амбулаторных условиях: невысокая продолжительность операции, низкая частота осложнений. Местная анестезия при перевязке геморроидальных артерий с мукопексией обеспечивает адекватное обезболивание, пациенты приемлемо переносят процедуру и боль в послеоперационном периоде независимо от стадии заболевания, поэтому этот способ лечения целесообразно применять в амбулаторной практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Desarterization of hemorrhoidal arteries with mucopexia, a pathogenetically caused minimally invasive operation, is more often performed in stationary conditions under regional or general anesthesia. Aim. To study the results of desarterization of hemorrhoidal arteries in patients with hemorrhoids operated on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia.Materials and methods. 459 patients with chronic hemorrhoids of stage 2–4 with varying degrees of node prolapse under local infiltration anesthesia with Ultracaine were operated on by one surgeon. The duration of the intervention, the intensity of the pain syndrome, and the complications of treatment were studied. Results. The median duration of the operation is 25 minutes, the intensity of pain during the operation on a 10-point scale is 2 points, on the 3rd day of the postoperative period-2 points. Complications occurred in 6 (1.3%) people, in the 1st urinary retention, paraproctitis, and in the 4th – bleeding. Discussion. The obtained results of a longer procedure in patients with stage II hemorrhoids are associated with the training period. The intensity of pain during the HAL-RAR procedure performed under local anesthesia, including in patients of stage III-IV and IV, was acceptable and was tolerated by patients satisfactorily. The structure of the complications that have arisen is limited by a narrow range of pathology: bleeding, acute urinary retention, paraproctitis. Conclusion. Hemorrhoidal artery desarterization is an effective method of treating patients with chronic hemorrhoids on an outpatient basis: low duration ofsurgery, low frequency of complications. Local anesthesia during the ligation of hemorrhoidal arteries with mucopexia provides adequate anesthesia, patients tolerate the procedure and pain in the postoperative period, regardless of the stage of the disease, therefore, this method of treatment is advisable to use in outpatient practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический геморрой</kwd><kwd>перевязка геморроидальных артерий</kwd><kwd>местная анестезия</kwd><kwd>амбулаторное лечение</kwd><kwd>интенсивность боли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemorrhoids</kwd><kwd>hemorrhoidal artery ligation</kwd><kwd>local anesthesia</kwd><kwd>outpatient treatment</kwd><kwd>pain intensity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morinaga K, Hasuda K, Ikeda T. 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