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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/akh2023-030</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-403</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE | PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эластофиброма: обзор литературы и клиническое наблюдение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Elastofibroma: a literature review and clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4488-9123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болдин</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldin</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болдин Борис Валентинович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской хирургии №2 </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris V. Boldin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery No. 2 </p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">facultysurgery@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4265-577X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цукан</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsukan</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цукан Валерия Юрьевна, студентка международного факультета </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriia Yu. Tsukan, Student of the International Faculty </p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeriya_tskn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4298-950X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дизенгоф</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dizengof</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дизенгоф Игорь Михайлович, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры факультетской хирургии №2; заместитель главного врача по хирургии </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1;119071, Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor M. Dizengof, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Faculty Surgery No. 2; Deputy Chief Physician for Surgery </p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997;27, Leninsky Ave., Moscow, 119071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">idizengof@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеев Андрей Анатольевич, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры факультетской хирургии №2; заведующий хирургическим отделением </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1;119071, Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei A. Sergeev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Faculty Surgery No. 2; Head of the Surgical Department </p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997;27, Leninsky Ave., Moscow, 119071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc-serg-@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5124-7913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесова Софья Игоревна, врач-хирург </p><p>119071, Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia I. Kolesova, Surgeon </p><p>27, Leninsky Ave., Moscow, 119071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sofy.smith007@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобзарев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobzarev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобзарев Дмитрий Алексеевич, заведующий отделением рентгенодиагностики с МРТ-кабинетом, врач-рентгенолог </p><p>119071, Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii A. Kobzarev, Head of the Department of X-Ray Diagnostics with an MRI Room, Radiologist </p><p>27, Leninsky Ave., Moscow, 119071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sem0102@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная клиническая больница Святителя Алексия Митрополита Московского Московской Патриархии Русской Православной Церкви</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital of St Alexis Metropolitan of Moscow of the Moscow Patriarchy of the Russian Orthodox Church</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>202</fpage><lpage>208</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Болдин Б.В., Цукан В.Ю., Дизенгоф И.М., Сергеев А.А., Колесова С.И., Кобзарев Д.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болдин Б.В., Цукан В.Ю., Дизенгоф И.М., Сергеев А.А., Колесова С.И., Кобзарев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boldin B.V., Tsukan V.Y., Dizengof I.M., Sergeev A.A., Kolesova S.I., Kobzarev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/403">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/403</self-uri><abstract><p>Эластофиброма – это редко встречающаяся медленно растущая доброкачественная опухоль мягких тканей, характеризующаяся типичным расположением в подлопаточной области. Она имеет мезенхимальное происхождение и состоит из пролиферирующей волокнистой и жировой ткани с эластическими и коллагеновыми волокнами в составе. Боль и дискомфорт в подлопаточной области, ограничение при движении – характерные жалобы для пациентов с эластофибромой, однако отсутствие клинических симптомов и непростая дифференциальная диагностика затрудняют выбор тактики лечения. Авторы приводят собственное клиническое наблюдение: пациентка, 70 лет, обратилась к хирургу в клинико-диагностический центр Центральной клинической больницы Святителя Алексия Митрополита Московского с жалобами на безболезненное опухолевидное подкожное образование в области нижнего угла правой лопатки. Отметила наличие данного образования 5 лет назад, в течение этого времени опухоль постепенно росла. При осмотре на спине по нижнему краю правой лопатки определяется объемное опухолевидное образование в форме шара размером 7,5 × 6,0 × 2,0 см, мягкоэластичной консистенции. При пальпации безболезненное, не спаянное с кожей. Кожа над образованием не изменена. Был установлен предварительный диагноз «липома спины». Диагноз «эластофиброма» был установлен после проведения ультразвукового исследования задней грудной стенки, мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии грудной клетки. Для дифференциальной диагностики пункционный биопсийный материал был отправлен на гистологическое исследование, результат которого подтвердил диагноз «эластофиброма». Наблюдательная тактика в данном случае является предпочтительной, так как эластофиброма не сопровождается болезненными ощущениями, ограничением подвижности, не приносит дискомфорта при движении. Таким образом, на данный момент методы визуализации позволяют установить точный диагноз, но для дифференциальной диагностики необходимо проведение гистологического исследования. Однако подтвержденный гистологически диагноз не всегда является показанием к оперативному вмешательству. В большинстве случаев при отсутствии клинических проявлений в лечении придерживаются наблюдательной тактики. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Elastofibroma is a rare, slow growing, benign soft tissue tumor characterized by a typical location in the subscapularis. It has a mesenchymal origin and consists of proliferating fibrous and adipose tissue with elastic and collagen fibers in its composition. Pain and discomfort in the subscapular region, restriction on movement are typical complaints for patients with elastofibroma, however, the absence of clinical symptoms and difficult differential diagnosis make it difficult to choose treatment tactics. A 70-year-old patient applied to a surgeon at the Clinical Diagnostic Center of the Central Clinical Hospital of St Alexis with complaints of a painless tumor-like subcutaneous mass in the region of the lower angle of the right scapula. She noted the presence of this formation 5 years ago, during this time the tumor gradually grew. When viewed on the back along the lower edge of the right shoulder blade, a volumetric tumor-like formation in the form of a ball measuring 7.5 × 6.0 × 2.0 cm, soft-elastic consistency is determined. On palpation, painless, not soldered to the skin. The skin over the formation is not changed. A preliminary diagnosis was established lipoma of the back. The diagnosis of elastofibroma was established after ultrasound of the posterior chest wall, MSCT of the chest. For differential diagnosis, the puncture biopsy material was sent for histological examination, the result of which confirmed the diagnosis of elastofibroma. Observational tactics in this case is preferable, since elastofibroma is not accompanied by pain, limitation of mobility, and does not bring discomfort when moving. Thus, at the moment, imaging methods allow establishing an accurate diagnosis, but histological examination is necessary for differential diagnosis. However, a histologically confirmed diagnosis will not always be an indication for surgery. In most cases, in the absence of clinical manifestations, observational tactics are followed in the treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эластофиброма</kwd><kwd>доброкачественная опухоль мягких тканей</kwd><kwd>опухоль грудной стенки</kwd><kwd>липома спины</kwd><kwd>липосаркома</kwd><kwd>фиброма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>elastofibroma</kwd><kwd>benign soft tissue tumor</kwd><kwd>chest wall tumor</kwd><kwd>back lipoma</kwd><kwd>liposarcoma</kwd><kwd>fibroma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Järvi OH, Saxén AE, Hopsu-Havu VK, Wartiovaara JJ, Vaissalo VT. 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