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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/akh2023-026</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-398</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОКТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение навигационной системы в колоноскопии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of navigation system in colonoscopy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильченко Андрей Владиславович, к.м.н., врач-эндоскопист, отделение эндоскопической диагностики и хирургии </p><p>123423, Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Vasilchenko, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Endoscopist, Department of Endoscopic Diagnostics and Surgery </p><p>2, Salyam Adil St., Moscow, 123423</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@gnck.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8871-1891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скридлевский</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skridlevskiy</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скридлевский Сергей Николаевич, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник, отделение эндоскопической диагностики и хирургии </p><p>123423, Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Skridlevskiy, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of Endoscopic Diagnostics and Surgery </p><p>2, Salyam Adil St., Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5848-4050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ликутов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likutov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ликутов Алексей Александрович, к.м.н., руководитель отделения эндоскопической диагностики и хирургии; ассистент</p><p>123423, Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2;125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Likutov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Endoscopic Diagnostics and Surgery; Assistant </p><p>2, Salyam Adil St., Moscow, 123423;2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.likutov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6983-9862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меркулова Екатерина Сергеевна, врач-эндоскопист, отделение эндоскопической диагностики и хирургии </p><p>123423, Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Merkulova, Endoscopist, Department of Endoscopic Diagnostics and Surgery </p><p>2, Salyam Adil St., Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих;&#13;
Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильченко А.В., Скридлевский С.Н., Ликутов А.А., Меркулова Е.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильченко А.В., Скридлевский С.Н., Ликутов А.А., Меркулова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilchenko A.V., Skridlevskiy S.N., Likutov A.A., Merkulova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/398">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/398</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Существуют мнения, что использование современных высокотехнологичных дополнительных методик, включая навигационную систему позиционирования колоноскопа (MEI), позволяет как повысить диагностическую эффективность колоноскопии и ее комфортность для пациента, так и не влиять на результаты исследования. Цель. Определить возможности MEI во время колоноскопии без седации. Материалы и методы. В одноцентровое проспективное рандомизированное исследование включено 120 пациентов (от 20 до 82 лет, средний возраст – 51,8 года; 53% мужчин / 47% женщин), которым выполнена плановая диагностическая амбулаторная колоноскопия с применением ротационной техники опытными врачами-эндоскопистами с применением навигационной системы MEI. Исследование проходило в 2 этапа: 1-й этап – рандомизация и оценка сопоставимости групп (1-я группа – MEI, n = 57, и 2-я группа – без MEI, n = 63); 2-й этап – определение числа пациентов с подготовкой толстой кишки к колоноскопии по Бостонской шкале &gt;6 баллов (n = 112: 1-я исследуемая MEI-группа, n = 52, и 2-я контрольная группа, n = 60); сравнительный анализ между группами частоты интубации слепой кишки, времени интубации слепой кишки, оценки боли по ВАШ в см. Статистический анализ проведен при помощи точного критерия Фишера, двустороннего U-критерия суммы рангов Манна –Уитни при уровне значимости 0,05. Результаты и обсуждение. Группы были сопоставимы по возрасту, полу, предварительным показаниям к исследованию. Cлепая кишка была интубирована достоверно чаще в 1-й (исследуемая MEI) группе (100% vs 90%, p &lt; 0,05). Достоверной разницы во времени интубации слепой кишки не отмечено (p = 0,258) и разница средних по времени, потребовавшемуся для интубации слепой кишки, составила 22 с. Оценка боли по ВАШ так же не выявила достоверных различий между группами (p = 1,023). Нами определено, что возрастание частоты интубации слепой кишки при применении MEI опытными врачами-эндоскопистами возрастает на 10% и достигает 100%, в то время как мнение о снижении времени интубации слепой кишки и улучшении показателей переносимости пациентом колоноскопии при использовании MEI не подтверждено. Заключение. MEI при ротационной технике колоноскопии, выполняемой опытными врачами-эндоскопистами, увеличивает вероятность интубации слепой кишки во время рутинной колоноскопии на 10%. MEI не приводит к увеличению времени для интубации слепой кишки и не имеет связи с частотой и интенсивностью болевых ощущений или дискомфорта по ВАШ при колоноскопии без седации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. There are opinions that the use of modern high-tech additional techniques, including a navigation system for positioning a colonoscope (MEI), can both increase the diagnostic efficiency of colonoscopy and its comfort for the patient, and do not affect the quality of colonoscopy. Aim. To determine the capabilities of MEI during colonoscopy without sedation. Materials and methods. The single-center, prospective, randomized study included 120 patients (from 20 to 82 years, mean age 51.8 years; 53% men / 47% women) who underwent routine diagnostic outpatient colonoscopy using a rotational technique by experienced endoscopists using MEI navigation system. The study took place in two stages: Stage 1 – randomization and assessment of group comparability (group 1 – MEI, n = 57 and group 2 – without MEI, n = 63); Stage 2 – determination of the number of patients with colon preparation for colonoscopy according to the Boston scale &gt; 6 points (n = 112: 1st study-MEI group, n = 52 and 2nd control group, n = 60); comparative analysis between groups of the frequency of cecal intubation, time of cecal intubation, pain assessment on the VAS scale in cm. Statistical analysis was carried out using Fisher’s exact test, two-sided Mann-Whitney rank sum U test at a significance level of 0.05. Results and discussion. The groups were comparable in age, gender, preliminary indications for the study. The cecum was intubated significantly more often in group 1 (100% vs 90%, p &lt; 0.05). There was no significant difference in the time required for cecal intubation (p = 0.258) and the difference in the mean time required for cecal intubation was 22 seconds. The VAS pain assessment also did not reveal significant differences (p = 1.023). We determined that the increase in the frequency of cecal intubation using MEI by experienced endoscopists increases by 10% and reaches 100%, while the opinion about reducing the time of cecal intubation and improving patient comfort were not confirmed. Conclusion. MEI during rotational colonoscopy performed by experienced endoscopists increases the likelihood of cecal intubation during routine colonoscopy by 10%. MEI does not increase the time required for cecal intubation and is not associated with the frequency or intensity of pain or discomfort on the VAS scale in colonoscopy without sedation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоноскопия</kwd><kwd>система позиционирования колоноскопа</kwd><kwd>навигационная колоноскопия</kwd><kwd>оценка боли</kwd><kwd>седация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colonoscopy</kwd><kwd>colonoscope positioning system</kwd><kwd>navigation colonoscopy</kwd><kwd>pain assessment</kwd><kwd>sedation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долецкий СЯ, Стрекаловский ЕВ, Климанская ЕВ, Сурикова ОА. Эндоскопия органов пищеварительного тракта у детей М.: Медицина; 1984. 277 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Долецкий СЯ, Стрекаловский ЕВ, Климанская ЕВ, Сурикова ОА. 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