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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/akh2023-040</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-396</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОКТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности лечения геморроя у пациентов с избыточной массой тела</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of treatment of haemorrhoids in overweight patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6262-4770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туркин</surname><given-names>П. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turkin</surname><given-names>P. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туркин Павел Юрьевич, к.м.н., хирург-флеболог, доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии №2 лечебного факультета </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel Yu. Turkin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Surgeon-Phlebologist, Associate Professor, Department of Intermediate Level Surgery No. 2 </p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavelturkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4298-950X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дизенгоф</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dizengof</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дизенгоф Игорь Михайлович, к.м.н., врач-колопроктолог, ассистент кафедры факультетской хирургии №2 лечебного факультета; заместитель главного врача по хирургии </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1;119071, Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor M. Dizengof, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Coloproctologist, Assistant of the Department of Faculty Surgery No. 2; Deputy Chief Physician for Surgery </p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997;27, Leninsky Ave., Moscow, 119071 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">idizengof@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3574-6190</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варич</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varich</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варич Георгий Александрович, к.м.н., доцент, кафедра факультетской хирургии №2 лечебного факультета </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>George A. Varich, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery No. 2 </p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">geravarich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова;&#13;
Центральная клиническая больница святителя Алексия митрополита Московского Московской патриархии Русской православной церкви</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University;&#13;
Central Clinical Hospital of St. Alexis Metropolitan of Moscow of the Moscow Patriarchy of the Russian Orthodox Church;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Туркин П.Ю., Дизенгоф И.М., Варич Г.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Туркин П.Ю., Дизенгоф И.М., Варич Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turkin P.Y., Dizengof I.M., Varich G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/396">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/396</self-uri><abstract><p>Геморроидальная болезнь является одним из самых распространенных проктологических заболеваний, охватывая, по данным ряда авторов, от 4 до 86% популяции в возрасте старше 40 лет. Проблема метаболического синдрома и сопутствующее ему ожирение стали настоящей болезнью века в развитых странах. Данное состояние предрасполагает к большому числу заболеваний, в т. ч. к геморроидальной болезни. С этих позиций целесообразно осветить возможности лечения не только самого геморроя, но и коррекции избыточного веса у этой категории пациентов. В статье описаны современные данные по лечебному действию биофлавоноидов, в частности гесперидина, механизмы их лечебного действия при остром и хроническом геморрое. Также освещены возможности применения топической терапии геморроя, уделено внимание суппозиториям на основе натрия алгината, их гемостатическому, противовоспалительному и репаративному действиям, существенно облегчающим местную симптоматику при геморрое и анальной трещине. Приведены данные о лечебном действии комбинации «гесперидин + диосмин» в отношении симптомов геморроя у пациентов с избыточной массой тела и метаболическим синдромом, а также изложен опыт клиники факультетской хирургии №2 л/ф РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова в лечении 1 300 коморбидных пациентов с острым геморроем и обострением хронического геморроя с последующим оперативным лечением. Авторами освещены вопросы системной терапии, местного лечения, даны практические рекомендации по ведению пациентов. Описаны потенциальные преимущества лекарственных средств со стандартизированным содержанием гесперидина (Венарус®) в отношении терапии геморроя у пациентов с избыточной массой тела и метаболическим синдромом в сравнении с другими препаратами из группы биофлавоноидов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hemorrhoidal disease is one of the most common proctological diseases in the population, covering, according to a number of authors, from 4 to 86% of the population over the age of 40 years. In addition, the problem of metabolic syndrome and accompanying obesity have become a real disease of the century in developed countries. This condition predisposes to a large number of diseases, including hemorrhoidal disease. From these positions, it is advisable to highlight the possibilities of treating not only hemorrhoids themselves, but also combating metabolic syndrome in this category of patients. The article describes modern data on the therapeutic effect of bioflavonoids, in particular hesperidin, and the mechanisms of their therapeutic action in acute and chronic hemorrhoids. The possibilities of using topical therapy for hemorrhoids are also highlighted, attention is paid to suppositories based on sodium alginate, thanks to which the drug has a hemostatic, anti-inflammatory and reparative effect, alleviating local symptoms of hemorrhoids and anal fissure. Data are provided on the therapeutic effect of the combination of hesperidin + diosmin in relation to the symptoms of hemorrhoids in patients with excess body weight and to metabolic syndrome are presented, as well as the experience of clinical observation in the hospital of the Faculty of Surgery No. 2 L/F of the N.I. Russian National Research Medical University is presented. Pirogov in the treatment of 1 300 comorbid patients with acute hemorrhoids and exacerbation of chronic hemorrhoids, followed by surgical treatment. The potential benefits of drugs with a standardized content of hesperidin (Venarus®) in relation to the treatment of hemorrhoids in patients with excess body weight and metabolic syndrome, comparison with other drugs from the group of bioflavonoids, are described.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геморрой</kwd><kwd>анальная трещина</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>флавоноиды</kwd><kwd>гесперидин</kwd><kwd>Венарус®</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemorrhoids</kwd><kwd>anal fissure</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>flavonoids</kwd><kwd>hesperidin</kwd><kwd>Venarus®</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Schepper H, Coremans G, Denis MA, Dewint P, Duinslaeger M, Gijsen I et al. Belgian consensus guideline on the management of hemorrhoidal disease. 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