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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/akh2023-028</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-392</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГНОЙНЫЕ И ТРОФИЧЕСКИЕ ПОРАЖЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PURULENT AND TROPHIC LESIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности применения современных самоклеящихся силиконовых послеоперационных повязок</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of modern self-adhesive silicone postoperative dressings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4817-3360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Личман</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lichman</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Личман Леонид Андреевич, к.м.н., врач-колопроктолог, ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии </p><p>443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid L. Lichman, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Coloproctologist, Teaching Assistant of the Department of Hospital Surgery </p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lichman163@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7473-6692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каторкин</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katorkin</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каторкин Сергей Евгеньевич, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой и клиникой госпитальной хирургии </p><p>443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey E. Katorkin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department and Clinic of Hospital Surgery </p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katorkinse@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0264-7305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреев Павел Сергеевич, к.м.н., заведующий колопроктологическим отделением клиники госпитальной хирургии, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии </p><p>443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel S. Andreev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Colorectal Surgery, Clinic of Hospital Surgery, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery </p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pashaandreev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Личман Л.А., Каторкин С.Е., Андреев П.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Личман Л.А., Каторкин С.Е., Андреев П.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lichman L.L., Katorkin S.E., Andreev P.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/392">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/392</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. При выполнении перевязок хирургическим пациентам повязки должны сочетать в себе барьерную функцию и низкую травматичность по отношению к краям раны и окружающей коже. Цель. Провести сравнительную оценку эффективности применения послеоперационных повязок пластырного типа на клеящейся и силиконовой основе. Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 98 пациентов с послеоперационными ранами передней брюшной стенки после закрытия кишечных стом, лапаротомий и минилапаротомий. В I группе пациентов (n = 50) использовали новые повязки на силиконовой основе (Cosmopor silicone). В II группе пациентов (n = 48) использовались повязки на клеящейся основе. Период наблюдения составлял 10 сут. Проводили оценку болевого синдрома при удалении повязки, наличия повреждений кожи, наличия субъективных жалоб на зуд, жжение, дискомфорт в области повязки, количества гнойно-септических осложнений. Результаты и обсуждение. При использовании повязок пластырного типа на силиконовой основе количество пациентов с неудовлетворительным состоянием кожи снизилось с 8 случаев в контрольной группе до 1 наблюдения. Интенсивность болевого синдрома при удалении повязок статистически значимо снижалась на 6-е и 9-е сут. наблюдения в основной группе – 0,8 ± 0,5 и 3,6 ± 1,0 балла соответственно. Получены статистически значимые различия по субъективным жалобам на дискомфорт и зуд под перевязочным материалом. Одинаковое количество гнойно-септических осложнений в виде нагноения послеоперационных ран в группах сравнения (χ2 = 0,002; p = 3,841) подтверждает, что повязки на силиконовой основе не уступают в барьерной функции повязкам на клеящейся основе. Критерии включения в данное исследование подразумевали послеоперационные раны передней брюшной стенки, которые окружены проблемной или нездоровой кожей. Важно подобрать наиболее подходящую раневую повязку, минимально поражающую края раны и окружающую кожу. Выводы. Самоклеящиеся повязки пластырного типа на силиконовой основе Cosmopor silicone улучшают субъективные ощущения пациентов, снижают частоту возникновения патологических состояний кожи и раневой поверхности, предотвращают усиление боли при их удалении, накладываются на более длительный период и не влияют на количество гнойно-септических осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. When performing dressings on surgical patients, dressings must combine a barrier function and low trauma to the edges of the wound and surrounding skin. Target. To conduct a comparative assessment of the effectiveness of using adhesive- and silicone-based postoperative bandages. Material and methods. The study included 98 patients with postoperative wounds of the anterior abdominal wall after closure of intestinal stomas, laparotomies and minilaparotomies. In group I of patients (n = 50), new silicone-based dressings (Cosmopor silicone) were used. In group II patients (n = 48), adhesive bandages were used. The observation period was 10 days. We assessed the pain syndrome when removing the bandage, the presence of skin damage, the presence of subjective complaints of itching, burning, discomfort in the bandage area, and the number of purulent-septic complications.Results and discussion. When using silicone-based patch-type dressings, the number of patients with unsatisfactory skin condition decreased from 8 cases in the control group to 1 observation. The intensity of pain when removing the bandages decreased statistically significantly on the 6th and 9th days of observation in the main group – 0.8 ± 0.5 and 3.6 ± 1.0 points, respectively. Statistically significant differences were obtained in subjective complaints of discomfort and itching under the dressing material. The same number of purulentseptic complications in the form of suppuration of postoperative wounds in the comparison groups (χ2 = 0.002; p = 3.841) confirms that silicone-based dressings are not inferior in barrier function to adhesive-based dressings. Conclusion. Cosmopor silicone self-adhesive patch-type bandages on a silicone base improve the subjective sensations of patients, reduce the incidence of pathological conditions of the skin and wound surface, prevent increased pain during their removal, are applied for a longer period and do not affect the number of purulent-septic complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>раневые повязки</kwd><kwd>силиконовая повязка</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные раны</kwd><kwd>Cosmopor silicone</kwd><kwd>перевязки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wound dressings</kwd><kwd>silicone dressing</kwd><kwd>postoperative wounds</kwd><kwd>Cosmopor silicone</kwd><kwd>dressings</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baron JM, Glatz M, Proksch E. Optimal support of wound healing: new insights. 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