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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/akh2022-008</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-363</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE | PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиология и оказание неотложной помощи при ожогах электрическим током высокого напряжения в сельском медицинском колледже</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and acute management of high tension electrical burns in a rural-based medical college</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4205-0666</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джайн</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jain</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сумит Джейн, бакалавр медицины и бакалавр хирургии, магистр общей хирургии, магистр пластической хирургии, доцент (кафедра пластической хирургии),</p><p>Садик-роуд, Фаридкот, Пенджаб</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sumit Jain, MBBS, MS General Surgery, Mch Plastic Surgery, Assistant Professor (Plastic Surgery),</p><p>Sadiq Road, Faridkot, Punjab</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.sumit_jindal@yahoo.co.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сингла</surname><given-names>Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Singla</surname><given-names>Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Четан Сингла, бакалавр медицины и бакалавр хирургии, магистр общей хирургии, клинический ординатор (пластическая хирургия), </p><p>Садик-роуд, Фаридкот, Пенджаб</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chetan Singla, MBBS, MS General Surgery, Mch Resident (Plastic Surgery), </p><p>Sadiq Road, Faridkot, Punjab</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sksingla91@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5207-2709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тор</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toor</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сумит Тор, бакалавр медицины и бакалавр хирургии, магистр общей хирургии, клинический ординатор (пластическая хирургия), </p><p>Садик-роуд, Фаридкот, Пенджаб</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sumit Toor, MBBS, MS General Surgery, Mch Resident (Plastic Surgery), </p><p>Sadiq Road, Faridkot, Punjab</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sumit.toor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1354-4966</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бхатти</surname><given-names>Д. Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bhatti</surname><given-names>D. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дипак Джон Бхатти, бакалавр медицины и бакалавр хирургии, магистр общей хирургии, магистр пластической хирургии, профессор (кафедра пластической хирургии), </p><p>Садик-роуд, Фаридкот, Пенджаб</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deepak John Bhatti, MBBS, MS General Surgery, Mch Plastic Surgery, Professor (Plastic Surgery), </p><p>Sadiq Road, Faridkot, Punjab</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">djb@ggsmch.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4936-1950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гупта</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gupta</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пранав Гупта, бакалавр медицины и бакалавр хирургии, магистр в области ортопедии, доцент (кафедра ортопедии),</p><p>Садик-роуд, Фаридкот, Пенджаб</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pranav Gupta, MBBS, MS Orthopaedics, Assistant Professor (Orthopaedics), </p><p>Sadiq Road, Faridkot, Punjab</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pranavchd88@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский колледж и больница Гуру Гобинд Сингха</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>193</fpage><lpage>197</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Джайн С., Сингла Ч., Тор С., Бхатти Д.Д., Гупта П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джайн С., Сингла Ч., Тор С., Бхатти Д.Д., Гупта П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Jain S., Singla C., Toor S., Bhatti D.J., Gupta P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/363">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/363</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Одной из наиболее частых причин ожогов, помимо воздействия пламени, а также горячей жидкости и пара, является действие электрического тока. Ожоги электрическим током высокого напряжения приводят к большей заболеваемости и смертности. Для лечения ожогов электрическим током высокого напряжения необходимо наличие стратегий оказания неотложной медицинской помощи. В статье описаны общие эпидемиологические особенности оказания помощи, а также хирургическое лечение ран. Показано важное значение наложения высокой лигатуры при ожогах электрическим током высокого напряжения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Представить эпидемиологию, основные характеристики проявления ожогов электрическим током высокого напряжения и оказание неотложной помощи.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Данное исследование проводилось в течение двух месяцев. В исследование были включены все пациенты, поступившие с ожогами электрическим током высокого напряжения. Демографические данные пациентов, механизм травм, процент ожоговых поражений, наличие входных и выходных ран отражены на день поступления. В целях профилактики синдрома сдавливания и периферической невропатии при угрозе развития гангрены конечностей была выполнена экстренная фасциотомия. Реконструктивные операции выполняли в зависимости от локализации и глубины ожогов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Доля пациентов моложе 30 лет достигала 64%. Среди пациентов, получивших электроожоги, преобладали мужчины (82,3%). Все пациенты принадлежали к низшему и среднему социально-экономическому классу по модифицированной шкале Куппусвами. Большинство пациентов получили электроконтактные ожоги (55,8%). Большая часть пациентов были заняты неквалифицированным трудом, работая в поле (94,2%). Хирургическое лечение включало фасциотомию у 15 пациентов, некрэктомию/ампутацию у 32 пациентов, реконструктивные операции у 42 пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Одной из наиболее частых причин ожогов, особенно в сельской местности, являются ожоги электрическим током высокого напряжения. Разъяснительные мероприятия и соблюдение правил безопасности, а также предупреждение о потенциально опасном воздействии электрического тока крайне важны для избежания смертельных травм. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Electrical burns are one of the most common causes of burns besides flame burns and scalds. High tension electrical burns lead to greater morbidity and mortality. Active management strategies are required to manage high tension electrical burns. Common epidemiological features and surgical management of wounds are described. Role of high ligation in high tension electrical burns has been described.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To describe the epidemiology, main features of the presentation and acute management of high tension electrical burns.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This study was done for the duration of 2 months. All patients who were admitted with high tension electrical burns were included in the study. Patients’ demographics, mode of injury, % age of burn areas involved, entry-exit wounds were recorded on the day of admission. Emergency fasciotomy was done in cases of impending gangrenous changes inlimbs to prevent compartment syndrome and peripheral neuropathy. Reconstructive surgeries were done depending on thelocation and depth of burns. Results. 64% patients were below 30 years. The majority of the patients who sustained electric burns were males (82.3%). All the patients were from low and middle socioeconomic status according to the modified kuppuswamy scale. The majority of patients sustained electric contact burns (55.8%). The majority of the patients were unskilled workers working in the fields (94.2%). Surgical treatment of all patients includes fasciotomies in 15 patients, debridement/ amputation in 32 patients, reconstructive surgeries in 42 patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. High tension electrical burns are one of the most common causes of burns, especially in rural areas. Public awareness and compliance with safety standards as well as respect for the potentially deleterious effects of electricity are of utmost essential for avoiding these deadly injuries. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электрические ожоги</kwd><kwd>ожоги электрическим током высокого напряжения</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>высокая лигатура</kwd><kwd>сульфадиазин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electrical burns</kwd><kwd>high tension burns</kwd><kwd>management</kwd><kwd>high ligation</kwd><kwd>sulfadiazine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Srivastava J.L., Biswas G., Narayan R.P., Goel A. Chronically exposed calvarium following electrical burns. Burns. 1993;19(2):138–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-4179(93)90037-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Srivastava J.L., Biswas G., Narayan R.P., Goel A. 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