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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/akh2023-010</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-360</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОКТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль лазерных технологий в колопроктологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of laser technologies in coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5834-8873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торчуа</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torchua</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Торчуа Нина Рафаэльевна, к.м.н., врач-колопроктолог многопрофильной клиники,</p><p>115191, Москва, ул. 3-я Рощинская, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina R. Torchua, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Coloproctologist of the Multidisciplinary Clinic, </p><p>6, 3rd Roshchinskaya St., Moscow, 115191</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.r.torchua@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7393-5817</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрицова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abritsova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрицова Марьяна Владимировна, к.м.н., врач-колопроктолог, главный врач многопрофильной клиники,</p><p>115191, Москва, ул. 3-я Рощинская, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maryana V. Abritsova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Coloproctologist, Chief Physician of the Multidisciplinary Clinic,</p><p>6, 3rd Roshchinskaya St., Moscow, 115191</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abritsovamv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7916-4707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матинян</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matinyan</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матинян Анушаван Ваагнович, к.м.н., врач-колопроктолог многопрофильной клиники,</p><p>115191, Москва, ул. 3-я Рощинская, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anushavan V. Matinyan, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Coloproctologist of the Multidisciplinary Clinic,</p><p>6, 3rd Roshchinskaya St., Moscow, 115191</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.v.matinyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Реал Транс Хайр Т»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Real Trans Hair T LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>156</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Торчуа Н.Р., Абрицова М.В., Матинян А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Торчуа Н.Р., Абрицова М.В., Матинян А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Torchua N.R., Abritsova M.V., Matinyan A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/360">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/360</self-uri><abstract><p>Лазер (аббревиатура от Light Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation – усиление света с помощью вынужденного излучения) – техническое устройство, испускающее фокусированное в виде пучка электромагнитное излучение в диапазоне от инфракрасного до ультрафиолетового, обладающее большой энергией и биологическим действием. В первой четверти XX в. А. Эйнштейн заложил фундамент для его создания, считая, что при возбуждении атомов от внешнего источника излучения происходит многократное увеличение выделяемых фотонов, а результат этого процесса фиксируется как световая энергия. Еще в конце ХХ в. лазеры в колопроктологии использовали в качестве скальпеля – по сути, выполняли традиционные оперативные вмешательства, но с использованием энергетических инструментов, однако это не лишало пациентов обширных ран и, как следствие, выраженных болевых ощущений. Современное использование лазера в проктологии действительно малоинвазивно. Через небольшие проколы в коже или свищевые отверстия проводится оптическое волокно, по которому лазерная энергия поступает непосредственно к мишени и воздействует прицельно. В колопроктологии лазеры применяются для лечения геморроидальной болезни, свищей прямой кишки и эпителиального копчикового хода, что зафиксировано в клинических рекомендациях. Применение лазерного лечения при данных нозологиях позволяет уменьшить выраженность болевых ощущений после операции, значительно снизить сроки заживления ран, сократить период нетрудоспособности без снижения качества жизни пациентов. При этом по эффективности данные вмешательства практически не уступают классическим операциям, а в ряде случаев даже превосходят их. Но, несмотря на эти обнадеживающие данные, необходимо проведение дальнейших исследований с целью разработки четких технических регламентов использования лазерных методик и прослеживания отдаленных результатов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Laser (Light Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation) is a technical device that emits electromagnetic radiation focused in the form of a beam in the range from infrared to ultraviolet, with high energy and biological effect. In the first quarter of the 20th century, A. Einstein laid the foundation for its creation, believing that when atoms are excited from an external radiation source, a multiple increase in the released photons occurs, and the result of this process is recorded as light energy. Back in the late twentieth century, lasers in coloproctology were used as a scalpel, in fact, they performed traditional surgical interventions, but using energy tools, however, this did not deprive patients of extensive wounds and, as a result, pronounced pain sensations. The modern use of laser in proctology is really minimally invasive. An optical fiber is carried through small punctures on the skin or fistula, through which the laser energy flows directly to the target and acts aiming. In coloproctology, lasers are used to treat hemorrhoidal disease, rectal fistulas and pilonidal sinus this isrecorded in clinical guidelines. The use of laser treatment with these nosologies can reduce the severity of pain after surgery, significantly reduce the healing time of wounds, shorten the period of disability, without reducing the quality of life of patients. At the same time, these interventions are almost as effective as classical operations, in some cases even superior. But despite these encouraging data, it is necessary to conduct further research in order to develop clear technical regulations for the use of laser techniques and tracking long-term results. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лазер</kwd><kwd>проктология</kwd><kwd>лазерная геморроидопластика</kwd><kwd>геморрой</kwd><kwd>свищ</kwd><kwd>эпителиальный копчиковый ход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laser</kwd><kwd>laser treatment</kwd><kwd>proctology</kwd><kwd>laser hemorrhoidoplasty</kwd><kwd>hemorrhoids</kwd><kwd>fistula</kwd><kwd>pilonidal sinus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евтушенко Г.С., Аристов А.А. Лазерные системы в медицине. Томск: Томского политехнический университет; 2003. 123 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evtushenko G.S., Aristov A.A. Laser systems in medicine. 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