<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-34</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФЛЕБОЛОГИЯ | АНГИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHLEBOLOGY | ANGIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Консервативное лечение хронических заболеваний вен. Обсуждаем новые рекомендации Европейского общества сосудистых хирургов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis and treatment of chronic venous disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богачев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogachev</surname><given-names>V. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дженина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhenina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ ВПО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова; Первый флебологический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian NationaL Research MedicaL University; First PhLeboLogy Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богачев В.Ю., Лобанов В.Н., Дженина О.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богачев В.Ю., Лобанов В.Н., Дженина О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogachev V.Y., Lobanov V.N., Dzhenina O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/34">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/34</self-uri><abstract><p>Нехирургические (консервативные) методы лечения хронических заболеваний вен (ХЗВ) разных клинических классов имеют непреходящее значение благодаря своей универсальности и доступности. Говоря о консервативном лечении ХЗВ, в первую очередь подразумевают компрессионную терапию, которая по-прежнему остается краеугольным камнем, на котором базируются все другие лечебные и профилактические опции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An overview of the new guideLines of the European Society for VascuLar Surgery. Non-surgicaL (conservative) treatments of chronic venous diseases (CVD) of various cLinicaL cLasses are of paramount importance due to their versatiLity and affordabiLity. Compression therapy is primarily impLied when speaking about conservative treatment of CVD. It stiLL remains the cornerstone on which aLL other therapeutic and preventive approaches are based.n overview of the new guideLines of the European Society for VascuLar Surgery. Non-surgicaL (conservative) treatments of chronic venous diseases (CVD) of various cLinicaL cLasses are of paramount importance due to their versatiLity and affordabiLity. Compression therapy is primarily impLied when speaking about conservative treatment of CVD. It stiLL remains the cornerstone on which aLL other therapeutic and preventive approaches are based.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронические заболевания вен</kwd><kwd>консервативное лечение</kwd><kwd>веноактивные препараты</kwd><kwd>микронизированная очищенная флавоноидная фракция</kwd><kwd>Детралекс</kwd><kwd>chronic venous disease</kwd><kwd>conservative treatment</kwd><kwd>veno-active drugs</kwd><kwd>micronized purified flavonoidfraction</kwd><kwd>Detralex</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martinez MJ, BonfiLL X, Moreno RM, Vargas E, CapeLLa D. Phiebotonics for venous insufficiency. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2005: CD003229.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martinez MJ, BonfiLL X, Moreno RM, Vargas E, CapeLLa D. Phiebotonics for venous insufficiency. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2005: CD003229.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">RameLet AA, Boisseau MR, ALLegra C, NicoLaides A, Jaeger K, Carpentier P et aL. Veno-active drugs in the management of chronic venous disease. An internationaL consensus statement: current medicaL position, prospective views and final resoLution. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc, 2005, 33: 309-319.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">RameLet AA, Boisseau MR, ALLegra C, NicoLaides A, Jaeger K, Carpentier P et aL. Veno-active drugs in the management of chronic venous disease. An internationaL consensus statement: current medicaL position, prospective views and final resoLution. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc, 2005, 33: 309-319.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">PittLer MH, Ernst E. Horse chestnut seed extract for chronic venous insufficiency. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2012, 11: CD003230.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">PittLer MH, Ernst E. Horse chestnut seed extract for chronic venous insufficiency. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2012, 11: CD003230.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barbe R, AmieL M. Pharmacodynamic properties and therapeutic efficacy of DafLon 500 mg. Phlebology, 1992, 7: 41-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barbe R, AmieL M. Pharmacodynamic properties and therapeutic efficacy of DafLon 500 mg. Phlebology, 1992, 7: 41-44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">BLume J, Langenbahn H, de ChampvaLLins M. Quantification of oedema using the voLometer technique: therapeutic appLication of DafLon 500 mg in chronic venous insufficiency. Phlebology, 1992, 7: 37-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">BLume J, Langenbahn H, de ChampvaLLins M. Quantification of oedema using the voLometer technique: therapeutic appLication of DafLon 500 mg in chronic venous insufficiency. Phlebology, 1992, 7: 37-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GaLLey P, ThioLLet M. A doubLe-bLind, pLacebo-controLLed triaL of a new veno-active fLavonoid fraction (S 5682) in the treatment of symptomatic capiLLary fragiLity. Int Angiol, 1993, 12: 69-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GaLLey P, ThioLLet M. A doubLe-bLind, pLacebo-controLLed triaL of a new veno-active fLavonoid fraction (S 5682) in the treatment of symptomatic capiLLary fragiLity. Int Angiol, 1993, 12: 69-72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GiLLy R, PiLLion G, FriLeux C. EvaLuation of a new veno-active micronized fLavonoid fraction (S5682) in symptomatic disturbances of the venoLymphatic circuLation of the Lower Limb. A doubLe-bLinded, pLacebo-controLLed triaL. Phlebology, 1994, 9: 67-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GiLLy R, PiLLion G, FriLeux C. EvaLuation of a new veno-active micronized fLavonoid fraction (S5682) in symptomatic disturbances of the venoLymphatic circuLation of the Lower Limb. A doubLe-bLinded, pLacebo-controLLed triaL. Phlebology, 1994, 9: 67-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ALLaert FA. Meta-anaLysis of the impact of the principaL venoactive drugs agents on maLLeoLar venous edema. Int Angiol, 2012, 31: 310-315.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ALLaert FA. Meta-anaLysis of the impact of the principaL venoactive drugs agents on maLLeoLar venous edema. Int Angiol, 2012, 31: 310-315.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jantet G. Chronic venous insufficiency: worLdwide resuLts of he RELIEF study. RefLux assEssment and quaLity of Life mprovEment with micronized FLavonoids. Angiology, 2002, 53: 245-256.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jantet G. Chronic venous insufficiency: worLdwide resuLts of he RELIEF study. RefLux assEssment and quaLity of Life mprovEment with micronized FLavonoids. Angiology, 2002, 53: 245-256.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GoheL MS, Davies AH. PharmacoLogicaL agents in the treatment of venous disease: an update of the avaiLabLe evidence. Curr Vasc Pharmacol, 2009, 7: 303-308.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GoheL MS, Davies AH. PharmacoLogicaL agents in the treatment of venous disease: an update of the avaiLabLe evidence. Curr Vasc Pharmacol, 2009, 7: 303-308.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rabe E, Jaeger KA, BuLitta M, Pannier F. CaLcium dobesiLate in patients suffering from chronic venous insufficiency: a doubLe-bLind, pLacebo-controLLed, cLinicaL triaL. Phlebology, 2011, 26: 162-168.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rabe E, Jaeger KA, BuLitta M, Pannier F. CaLcium dobesiLate in patients suffering from chronic venous insufficiency: a doubLe-bLind, pLacebo-controLLed, cLinicaL triaL. Phlebology, 2011, 26: 162-168.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rabe E, Stucker M, Esperester A, Schafer E, OttiLLinger B. Efficacy and toLerabiLity of a red-vine-Leaf extract in patients suffering from chronic venous insufficiency e resuLts of a doubLe-bLind pLacebo-controLLed study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2011, 41: 540-547.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rabe E, Stucker M, Esperester A, Schafer E, OttiLLinger B. Efficacy and toLerabiLity of a red-vine-Leaf extract in patients suffering from chronic venous insufficiency e resuLts of a doubLe-bLind pLacebo-controLLed study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2011, 41: 540-547.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">JuLL AB, ArroLL B, Parag V, Waters J. PentoxifyLLine for treating venous Leg uLcers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2012, 12: CD001733.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">JuLL AB, ArroLL B, Parag V, Waters J. PentoxifyLLine for treating venous Leg uLcers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2012, 12: CD001733.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DaLe JJ, RuckLey CV, Harper DR, Gibson B, NeLson EA, Prescott RJ. Randomised, doubLe bLind pLacebo controLLed triaL of pen-toxifyLLine in the treatment of venous Leg uLcers. Br Med J, 1999, 319: 875-878.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DaLe JJ, RuckLey CV, Harper DR, Gibson B, NeLson EA, Prescott RJ. Randomised, doubLe bLind pLacebo controLLed triaL of pen-toxifyLLine in the treatment of venous Leg uLcers. Br Med J, 1999, 319: 875-878.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">FaLanga V, Fujitani RM, Diaz C, Hunter G, Jorizzo J, Lawrence PF, et aL. Systemic treatment of venous Leg uLcers with high doses of pentoxifyLLine: efficacy in a randomized, pLacebo-controLLed triaL. Wound Repair Regen, 1999, 7: 208-213.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">FaLanga V, Fujitani RM, Diaz C, Hunter G, Jorizzo J, Lawrence PF, et aL. Systemic treatment of venous Leg uLcers with high doses of pentoxifyLLine: efficacy in a randomized, pLacebo-controLLed triaL. Wound Repair Regen, 1999, 7: 208-213.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">NeLson EA, Prescott RJ, Harper DR, Gibson B, Brown D, RuckLey CV. A factoriaL, randomized triaL of pentoxifyLLine or pLacebo, four-Layer or singLe-Layer compression, and knitted viscose or hydrocoLLoid dressings for venous uLcers. J Vasc Surg, 2007, 45: 134-141.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">NeLson EA, Prescott RJ, Harper DR, Gibson B, Brown D, RuckLey CV. A factoriaL, randomized triaL of pentoxifyLLine or pLacebo, four-Layer or singLe-Layer compression, and knitted viscose or hydrocoLLoid dressings for venous uLcers. J Vasc Surg, 2007, 45: 134-141.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Layton AM, Ibbotson SH, Davies JA, GoodfieLd MJ. Randomised triaL of oraL aspirin for chronic venous Leg uLcers. Lancet, 1994, 344: 164-165.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Layton AM, Ibbotson SH, Davies JA, GoodfieLd MJ. Randomised triaL of oraL aspirin for chronic venous Leg uLcers. Lancet, 1994, 344: 164-165.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibbotson SH, Layton AM, Davies JA, GoodfieLd MJ. The effect of aspirin on haemostatic activity in the treatment of chronic venous Leg uLceration. Br J Dermatol, 1995, 132: 422-426.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibbotson SH, Layton AM, Davies JA, GoodfieLd MJ. The effect of aspirin on haemostatic activity in the treatment of chronic venous Leg uLceration. Br J Dermatol, 1995, 132: 422-426.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">deL Rio SoLa ML, Antonio J, Fajardo G, Vaquero Puerta C. Influence of aspirin therapy in the uLcer associated with chronic venous insufficiency. Ann Vasc Surg, 2012, 26: 620629.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">deL Rio SoLa ML, Antonio J, Fajardo G, Vaquero Puerta C. Influence of aspirin therapy in the uLcer associated with chronic venous insufficiency. Ann Vasc Surg, 2012, 26: 620629.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WiLkinson EA, Hawke CI. Does oraL zinc aid the heaLing of chronic Leg uLcers? A systematic Literature review. Arch Dermatol, 1998, 134: 1556-1560.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WiLkinson EA, Hawke CI. Does oraL zinc aid the heaLing of chronic Leg uLcers? A systematic Literature review. Arch Dermatol, 1998, 134: 1556-1560.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O'Meara S, AL-Kurdi D, OLogun Y, Ovington LG. Antibiotics and antiseptics for venous Leg uLcers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2010: CD003557.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O'Meara S, AL-Kurdi D, OLogun Y, Ovington LG. Antibiotics and antiseptics for venous Leg uLcers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2010: CD003557.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andreozzi GM. SuLodexide in the treatment of chronic venous disease. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs, 2012, 12: 73-81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreozzi GM. SuLodexide in the treatment of chronic venous disease. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs, 2012, 12: 73-81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leach MJ, Pincombe J, Foster G. CLinicaL efficacy of horsechest-nut seed extract in the treatment of venous uLceration. J Wound Care, 2006, 15: 159-167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leach MJ, Pincombe J, Foster G. CLinicaL efficacy of horsechest-nut seed extract in the treatment of venous uLceration. J Wound Care, 2006, 15: 159-167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GuiLhou JJ, Dereure 0, Marzin L, Ouvry P, ZuccareLLi F, Debure C et aL. Efficacy of DafLon 500 mg in venous Leg uLcer heaLing: a doubLe-bLind, randomized, controLLed versus pLacebo triaL in 107 patients. Angiology, 1997, 48: 77-85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GuiLhou JJ, Dereure 0, Marzin L, Ouvry P, ZuccareLLi F, Debure C et aL. Efficacy of DafLon 500 mg in venous Leg uLcer heaLing: a doubLe-bLind, randomized, controLLed versus pLacebo triaL in 107 patients. Angiology, 1997, 48: 77-85.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GLinski W, Chodynicka B, Roszkiewicz J, Bogdanowski T, Lecewicz-Torun B, Kaszuba A, et aL. The beneficiaL augmentative effect of micronozed purified fLavonoid fraction (MPFF) on the heaLing of Leg uLcers: an open, muLicentre, controLLed randomised study. Phlebology, 1999, 14: 151-157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GLinski W, Chodynicka B, Roszkiewicz J, Bogdanowski T, Lecewicz-Torun B, Kaszuba A, et aL. The beneficiaL augmentative effect of micronozed purified fLavonoid fraction (MPFF) on the heaLing of Leg uLcers: an open, muLicentre, controLLed randomised study. Phlebology, 1999, 14: 151-157.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">RoztociL K, Stvrtinova V, Strejcek J. Efficacy of a 6-month treatment with DafLon 500 mg in patients with venous Leg uLcers associated with chronic venous insufficiency. Int Angiol, 2003, 22: 24-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">RoztociL K, Stvrtinova V, Strejcek J. Efficacy of a 6-month treatment with DafLon 500 mg in patients with venous Leg uLcers associated with chronic venous insufficiency. Int Angiol, 2003, 22: 24-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ScaLLon C, BeLL-Syer SE, Aziz Z. FLavonoids for treating venous Leg uLcers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2013, 5: CD006477.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ScaLLon C, BeLL-Syer SE, Aziz Z. FLavonoids for treating venous Leg uLcers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2013, 5: CD006477.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CoLeridge-Smith P, Lok C, RameLet AA. Venous Leg uLcer: a meta-anaLysis of adjunctive therapy with micronized purified fLavonoid fraction. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2005, 30: 198208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">CoLeridge-Smith P, Lok C, RameLet AA. Venous Leg uLcer: a meta-anaLysis of adjunctive therapy with micronized purified fLavonoid fraction. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2005, 30: 198208.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wittens C, Davies AH, Baekgaard N et aL. Management of Chronic Venous Disease. CLinicaL Practice GuideLines of the European Society for VascuLar Surgery (ESVS). Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2015, 49: 678-737.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wittens C, Davies AH, Baekgaard N et aL. Management of Chronic Venous Disease. CLinicaL Practice GuideLines of the European Society for VascuLar Surgery (ESVS). Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2015, 49: 678-737.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
