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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/1995-1477-2022-19-2-160-175</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-321</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE | PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфологическая перестройка гладкомышечных элементов стенки большой подкожной вены человека на голени при развитии варикозной трансформации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological restructuring of smooth muscles elements of the wallgreat saphenous vein of a person on the lower leg during the development of varicose transformation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1792-2434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санников</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sannikov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санников Александр Борисович - кандидат медицинских наук, сосудистый хирург.</p><p>600031, Владимир, ул. Вокзальная, д. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander B. Sannikov - Can. Sci. (Med.), Vascular Surgeon.</p><p>24, Vokzalnaya St., Vladimir, 600031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aliplast@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7260-4968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайдаков</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaydakov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шайдаков Евгений Владимирович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, президент Санкт-Петербургской ассоциации флебологов, ведущий научный сотрудник, НМИЦО имени Н.Н. Петрова; профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии, Петрозаводский ГУ.</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, д. 68; 185910, Петрозаводск, проспект Ленина, д. 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniу V. Shaydakov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, President of the Saint Petersburg Association of Phlebologists, Petrov NMCRC; Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery, Petrozavodsk SU</p><p>68, Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy Settlement, St Petersburg, 197758; 33, Lenin Ave., Petrozavodsk, 185910</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgenyshaydakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника инновационной диагностики Медика</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Innovative Diagnostic Clinic Medica</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Петрова; Петрозаводский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrov National Medical Cancer Research Centre; Petrozavodsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>175</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Санников А.Б., Шайдаков Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Санников А.Б., Шайдаков Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sannikov A.B., Shaydakov E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/321">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/321</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Дальнейшее изучение структурной перестройки стенки большой подкожной вены на протяжении жизни человека при развитии хронических заболеваний вен является актуальной задачей флебологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить процесс морфологической перестройки гладкомышечных элементов большой подкожной вены человека на голени в норме, в условиях формирующейся эктазии и развития варикозной трансформации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучение морфологической перестройки стенки большой подкожной вены на голени было проведено в 3 группах сравнения методом световой микроскопии. В 1-й группе структура стенки большой подкожной вены была исследована на аутопсийном материале людей, умерших от различных причин в возрасте от 5 до 80 лет. Во 2-й и 3-й группах фрагменты большой подкожной вены на голени были изъяты методом биопсии во время выполнения операций по поводу варикозной болезни. Всем пациентам перед операцией осуществлялось ультразвуковое картирование с целью определения наличия и степени эктазии, варикозной трансформации и ретроградного кровотока. Для проведения гистологического анализа в группах было изъято: в 1-й группе – 140 фрагментов большой подкожной вены, во 2-й группе – 165 фрагментов и в 3-й группе – 250 фрагментов большой подкожной вены на голени.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведенный общий морфологический анализ гистологических препаратов позволил визуально установить различные варианты изменений гладкомышечных элементов, свойственных внутренней, средней и наружной оболочкам стенки большой подкожной вены. Выделенные варианты перестройки гладкомышечных элементов были объединены в 10 морфологических типов. В дальнейшем гистологическом анализе в группах, в соответствии с разработанной шкалой VAMS, в каждом из случаев морфологическая картина оценивалась в баллах.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Возрастные морфологические изменения гладкомышечных элементов в стенке большой подкожной вены на голени на протяжении жизни человека не имеют тождественный характер с изменениями, происходящими в ее стенке при развитии эктазии и варикозной трансформации. На каждом этапе развития эктазии и прогрессирования варикозного процесса в стенке большой подкожной вены на голени происходят характерные именно этой стадии морфологические изменения гладкомышечных элементов венозной стенки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Further study of the structural restructuring of the wall of the great saphenous vein throughout a person’s life with the development of chronic venous diseases is an urgent task of phlebology.</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. Research of the morphological restructuring of smooth muscleselements of the human great saphenous vein wall on the calf in norm, ectasia and development of varicose transformation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study of morphological restructuring of the great saphenous vein wall on the calf was carried out in 3 comparison groups by light microscopy. In 1th group, the structure of the GSV wall was studied on autopsy material of people who died from various causes at the age of 5 to 80 years. In the 2nd and 3rd groups, fragments of GSV in the calf were taken by biopsy during the execution of the operations for varicose veins. All patients underwent ultrasound mapping before surgery to determine the presence and degree of ectasia, varicose transformation and retrograde blood flow. For histological analysis in the groups, 140 GSV fragments were removed in 1-group, 165 BPV fragments in 2-group, and 250 GSV fragments in 3-group.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The general morphological analysis of histological preparations made it possible to visually identify various variants of changes in smooth muscleselements inherent in the inner, middle and outer shells of the GSV wall. The selected variants of reconstruction of the smooth muscleselements were combined into 10 morphological types.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Age-related morphological changes in the smooth muscleselements in the GSV wall on the calf, over the course of a person’s life, do not have the same character as changes occurring in its wall during the development of its ectasia and varicose transformation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>венозная стенка</kwd><kwd>оболочки стенки вены</kwd><kwd>гладкомышечные элементы стенки вен</kwd><kwd>генез морфологической перестройки стенки вен</kwd><kwd>эктазия вены</kwd><kwd>хронические заболевания вен</kwd><kwd>варикозное расширение вен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>venous wall</kwd><kwd>smooth muscles</kwd><kwd>genesis of morphological reconstruction of the vein wall</kwd><kwd>smooth muscles elements of the GSV wall</kwd><kwd>venous ectasia</kwd><kwd>chronic venous diseases</kwd><kwd>varicose veins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davies A.H., Lim C.S. 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