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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/1995-1477-2022-19-2-96-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-313</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОКТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современный подход к выбору слабительного средства при хирургических вмешательствах в амбулаторной колопроктологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approach to the choice of laxative agent in surgical interventions in outpatient coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-193X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белик</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belik</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белик Борис Михайлович - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии.</p><p>344022, Россия, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris M. Belik - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of General Surgery.</p><p>29, Nakhichevansky Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bbelik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0061-9474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалев Алексей Николаевич - ассистент кафедры общей хирургии, Ростовский ГМУ; врач-колопроктолог, Международный МЦ УРО-ПРО.</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29; 350062, Краснодар, ул. Яна Полуяна, 51/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey N. Kovalev - Assistant of the Department of General Surgery, Rostov SMU;Surgeon of International MC URO-PRO;</p><p>29, Nakhichevansky Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022; 51/1, Yana Poluyana St., Krasnodar, 350062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kovalev.come@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет; Международный медицинский центр УРО-ПРО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University; International Medical Center URO-PRO</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белик Б.М., Ковалев А.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белик Б.М., Ковалев А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belik B.M., Kovalev A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/313">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/313</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Устранение проявлений функционального запора и нормализация стула в настоящее время остаются сложной и окончательно нерешенной проблемой при проведении типичных хирургических вмешательств в амбулаторной колопроктологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить клиническую эффективность применения слабительного средства натрия пикосульфата при хирургическом лечении неопухолевых заболеваний анального канала и прямой кишки в амбулаторных условиях.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты хирургического лечения 566 пациентов с неопухолевыми заболеваниями анального канала и прямой кишки, которые были разделены на две группы. У 275 пациентов (1-я группа) в процессе лечения слабительные средства не применялись или использовались бессистемно. 291 пациент (2-я группа) для нормализации опорожнения толстой кишки и размягчения стула в процессе лечения применял слабительное средство натрия пикосульфат. Критериями сравнения считали уровень болевого синдрома после операции, степень воспалительных проявлений в области хирургического вмешательства, форму и характер каловых масс (на основе Бристольской шкалы), частоту развития раневых воспалительных осложнений и сроки восстановления трудоспособности пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ранние сроки после операции стул имел размягченную консистенцию (тип 5 и 6) у значительно большего числа пациентов 2-й группы (89,7 ± 4,1 – 94,2 ± 5,1%) по сравнению с 1-й группой пациентов (67,3 ± 4,8 – 76,7 ± 4,9%). При этом у пациентов 2-й группы болевой синдром был менее выражен, воспалительные проявления в области хирургического вмешательства регрессировали быстрее, частота развития раневых воспалительных осложнений уменьшилась в 2,8 раза (с 16,4 до 5,8%), и в более ранние сроки восстанавливалась трудоспособность, чем у пациентов 1-й группы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение слабительного средства натрия пикосульфата у колопроктологических пациентов при выполнении типичных операций на прямой кишке и анальном канале в амбулаторных условиях устраняет проявления симптоматического запора, обеспечивает формирование в периоперационные сроки размягченного стула, уменьшает механическое травмирование слизистой оболочки прямой кишки каловыми массами, понижает уровень болевого синдрома, что улучшает результаты хирургического лечения за счет уменьшения числа раневых воспалительных осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Elimination of manifestations of functional constipation and normalization of the stool to date remain a complex and finally unresolved problem during typical surgical interventions in outpatient coloproctology.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the clinical efficacy of the laxative agent sodium picosulfate in the surgical treatment of non-tumor diseases of the anal canal and rectum in outpatient settings.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The results of surgical treatment of 566 patients with non-tumor diseases of the anal canal and rectum, which were divided into two groups, were analyzed. In 275 patients (group 1), laxative agents were not used during treatment or were used indiscriminately. In 291 patients (group 2), the laxative agent sodium picosulfate was used to normalize colon emptying and soften stools during treatment. Comparison criteria: level of pain syndrome after surgery, degree of inflammatory manifestations in the field of surgical intervention, shape, and nature of fecal masses (based on the Bristol scale), frequency of wound inflammatory complications and recovery time for patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the early stages after surgery, the stool had a softened consistency (type 5 and 6) in a much larger number of group 2 patients (89.7 ± 4.1 – 94.2 ± 5.1%) compared with group 1 patients (67.3 ± 4.8 – 76.7 ± 4.9%). At the same time, in group 2 patients, pain syndrome was less pronounced, inflammatory manifestations in the area of surgical intervention regressed faster, incidence of wound inflammatory complications decreased 2.8 times (from 16.4 to 5.8%) and work capacity was recovered earlier than in group 1 patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of the laxative agent sodium picosulfate in coloproctological patients when performing typical surgical interventions on the rectum and anal canal on an outpatient basis eliminates the manifestations of symptomatic constipation, ensures the formation of a softened stool in perioperative periods, reduces mechanical injury to the mucous membrane of the rectum by feces, reduces the level of pain syndrome, which improves the results of surgical treatment by reducing the number of wound inflammatory complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неопухолевые заболевания прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>неопухолевые заболевания анального канала</kwd><kwd>амбулаторное хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>симптоматический запор</kwd><kwd>слабительное средство</kwd><kwd>натрия пикосульфат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-tumor diseases of the rectum</kwd><kwd>non-tumor diseases of the anal canal</kwd><kwd>outpatient surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>symptomatic constipation</kwd><kwd>laxative agent</kwd><kwd>sodium picosulfate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lewis M.L., Palsson O.S., Whitehead W.E., van Tilburg M.A.L. 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