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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/1995-1477-2022-19-2-30-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-306</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФЛЕБОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHLEBOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактика развития рецидивов  варикозной болезни у больных  с истинным удвоением большой подкожной вены</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevention of relapses of varicose veins in patients with true doubling of the great saphenous vein</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3124-4860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернооков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernookov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернооков Александр Иванович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургии повреждений Медицинского института непрерывного образования.</p><p>125080, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr I. Chernookov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of Department of Injury Surgery, Medical Institute of Continuing Education.</p><p>11, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow, 125080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernookov01@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6926-6809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Максим Робертович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор Института кластерной онкологии имени Л.Л. Левшина.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim R. Kuznetsov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Institute of Cluster Oncology named after L.L. Levshina.</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mrkuznetsov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3479-9880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кандыба</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kandyba</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандыба Сергей Иосифович - кандидат медицинских наук, начальник хирургического отделения филиала №5.</p><p>105064, Москва, Яковоапостольский пер., д. 8А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey I. Kandyba - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of Surgical Department, Branch No. 5.</p><p>8A, Yakovoapostolskiy Lane, Moscow, 105064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kandybas@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1595-9321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгов Сергей Иванович - заведующий хирургическим отделением, Центр флебологии.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. 10-летия Октября, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey I. Dolgov - Head of Surgery Department.</p><p>9, 10-letiya Oktyabrya St., Moscow, 117036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dolgovsergeybk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8914-7735</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атаян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atayan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Атаян Андрей Александрович - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Atayan - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Surgery.</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Andreyatayan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7158-8652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanov</surname><given-names>А. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рамазанов Артур Александрович, врач-хирург.</p><p>125414, Москва, ул. Клинская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artur A. Ramazanov - Doctor- Surgeon.</p><p>2, Klinskaya St., Moscow, 125414</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Arthurramazanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет пищевых производств</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Food Production</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Главный военный клинический госпиталь имени академика Н.Н. Бурденко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Main Clinical Hospital named after Academician N.N. Burdenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр Флебологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Phlebology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клинический центр восстановительной медицины и реабилитации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Center For Restorative Medicine and Rehabilitation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чернооков А.И., Кузнецов М.Р., Кандыба С.И., Долгов С.И., Атаян А.А., Рамазанов А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернооков А.И., Кузнецов М.Р., Кандыба С.И., Долгов С.И., Атаян А.А., Рамазанов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernookov A.I., Kuznetsov M.R., Kandyba S.I., Dolgov S.I., Atayan A.A., Ramazanov А.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/306">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/306</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Истинное удвоение большой подкожной вены (БПВ) наблюдается у 1,6–2,1% пациентов с варикозной болезнью и может быть одной из причин развития послеоперационного рецидива заболевания. Выполнение эндовазальной лазерной коагуляции (ЭВЛК) обоих стволов БПВ позволяет повысить радикальность вмешательства и снизить вероятность развития рецидива варикозной болезни.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. На основании изучения непосредственных и отдаленных результатов обосновать целесообразность использования ЭВЛК основного и истинного добавочного ствола БПВ у больных с варикозной болезнью.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С 2014 по 2020 г. находились на лечении 24 больных с истинным удвоением БПВ. Среди поступивших было 12 женщин и 12 мужчин в возрасте от 23 до 62 лет с клиническим классом С2–С4 согласно классификация СЕАР (Clinical, Etiologic, Anatomic, Pathophysiologic). Всем пациентам под тумесцентной анестезией была выполнена одномоментная ЭВЛК основного и добавочного ствола БПВ с последующей минифлебэктомией или склерооблитерацией варикозных притоков.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Применение одномоментной коагуляции обоих стволов удалось выполнить всем пациентам, таким образом, технический успех операции наблюдался в 100% случаев. Интраоперационных осложнений не было. Применение вмешательства такого объема сопровождается увеличением продолжительности операции на 29,3%. Гиперпигментация в проекции коагулированного ствола наблюдалась у 2 (8,3%) пациентов, неврологические расстройства – у 1 (4,2%) больного. При обследовании пациентов через 1–2 года после операции рецидивов заболевания не выявлено, а косметический результат вмешательства по десятибалльной шкале пациенты в среднем оценили в 7,6 балла.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Истинное удвоение большой подкожной вены встречается редко и может увеличивать вероятность развития рецидивов заболевания. ЭВЛК основного и дополнительного стволов БПВ сопровождается увеличением продолжительности операции в среднем на 29,3%, количества пациентов с гиперпигментацией – в 1,5 раза. Одномоментная ЭВЛК обоих столов при истинном дублировании БПВ позволяет надежно блокировать потенциальный источник развития рецидива варикозной болезни и снизить вероятность развития рецидивных вен.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. True doubling of great saphenous vein is observed in 1.6–2.1% of patients with varicose veins and may be one of the reasons for the development of postoperative relapse of the disease. Performing endovasal laser coagulation (EVLC) of both great saphenous vein trunks makes it possible to increase the radicality of the intervention and reduce the likelihood of a recurrence of varicose veins.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Based on the study of immediate and long-term results, to substantiate the expediency of using EVLC of the main and true additional stem of great saphenous vein in patients with varicose veins.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. From 2014 to 2020, 24 patients with a true doubling of great saphenous vein were treated. Among the applicants there were 12 women and 12 men aged 23 to 62 years with clinical class C2–C4 according to the CEAP (Clinical, Etiologic, Anatomic, Pathophysiologic) classification. All patients under tumescent anesthesia underwent simultaneous EVLC of the main and accessory trunk of the BPV, followed by miniflebectomy or sclerobliteration of varicose tributaries.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The use of simultaneous coagulation of both trunks was performed by all patients, thus the technical success of the operation was observed in 100% of cases. There were no intraoperative complications. The use of such a volume of intervention is accompanied by an increase in the duration of the operation by 29.3%. Hyperpigmentation in the projection of the coagulated trunk was observed in 2 (8.3%) patients, neurological disorders – in 1 (4.2%) patient. During the examination of patients 1–2 years after the operation, no relapses of the disease were detected, and the cosmetic result of the intervention on a ten-point scale, patients on average estimated at 7.6 points.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. True doubling of the great saphenous vein is rare and may increase the likelihood of relapses of the disease. EVLC of the main and additional BPV trunks is accompanied by an increase in the duration of surgery by an average of 29.3%, and the number of patients with hyperpigmentation by 1.5 times. Simultaneous EVLC of both tables with true duplication of BPV makes it possible to reliably block a potential source of varicose disease recurrence and reduce the likelihood of recurrent veins.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>варикозная болезнь</kwd><kwd>рецидив варикозной болезни</kwd><kwd>удвоение большой подкожной вены</kwd><kwd>эндовазальная лазерная коагуляция</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>varicose veins</kwd><kwd>relapse of varicose vein</kwd><kwd>doubling of the great saphenous vein</kwd><kwd>endovasal laser coagulation</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Садриев О.Н., Калмыков Е.Л., Гаибов А.Д., Иноятов М.С. Рецидив варикозной болезни после флебэктомии. Российский медико-биологический вестник имени академика И.П. 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