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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/1995-1477-2022-19-1-98-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-286</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОКТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения гомеопатической мази при консервативном лечении острого геморроя в амбулаторных условиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of homeopathic ointment during the non-surgical treatment for acute hemorrhoids in the outpatient settings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-193X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белик</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belik</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белик Борис Михайлович, д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии</p><p>344022,  Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris M. Belik, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of General Surgery</p><p>29, Nakhichevan Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bbelik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0061-9474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалев Алексей Николаевич, ассистент кафедры общей хирургии; врач-хирург</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29; 350062, Краснодар, ул. Яна Полуяна, д. 51/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey N. Kovalev, Assistant of the Department of General Surgery</p><p>29, Nakhichevan Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022; 51/1, Yan Poluyan St., Krasnodar, 350062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kovalev.come@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет; Международный медицинский центр «УРО-ПРО»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University; International Medical Center “URO-PRO”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белик Б.М., Ковалев А.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белик Б.М., Ковалев А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belik B.M., Kovalev A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/286">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/286</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Применение традиционных противовоспалительных и местноанестезирующих препаратов при консервативном лечении острого геморроя может привести к развитию у пациентов серьезных побочных эффектов.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить клиническую эффективность применения гомеопатической мази в качестве топического лекарственного препарата в комплексном лечении больных с острым геморроем в амбулаторных условиях.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен сравнительный анализ результатов консервативного лечения 48 пациентов с острым геморроем 1–3-й степени, которые были разделены на две группы. У 23 пациентов (контрольная группа) проводилось традиционное консервативное лечение без применения топических препаратов. У 25 пациентов (основная группа) традиционная медикаментозная терапия дополнялась местным лечением с использованием гомеопатической мази. Критериями сравнения полученных данных являлись выраженность клинических проявлений заболевания, параметры качества жизни на основе опросника SF-36, а также число хороших и удовлетворительных результатов лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов основной группы в динамике лечения отмечался более быстрый регресс болевого синдрома и других проявлений заболевания (зуд, жжение и дискомфорт в анальном канале, перианальный отек), а также регистрировались более высокие значения параметров качества жизни, чем у пациентов контрольной группы. В основной группе хорошие и удовлетворительные результаты лечения были получены у 23 (92,0%) пациентов, неудовлетворительные – у 2 (8,0%) пациентов. В контрольной группе хорошие и удовлетворительные результаты лечения наблюдали у 18 (78,3%) пациентов, неудовлетворительные результаты – у 5 (21,7%) пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Указанная закономерность в эффективности консервативного лечения острого геморроя с использованием гомеопатической мази наблюдалась у больных с различной выраженностью симптомов заболевания. При этом максимальный лечебный эффект при местном применении мази отмечался у пациентов с острым геморроем 2–3-й степени, заболевание у которых протекало с выраженным воспалительно-аллергическим компонентом.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные результаты позволяют рассматривать гомеопатическую мазь в качестве альтернативного топического лекарственного средства при проведении консервативного лечения острого геморроя в амбулаторных условиях, особенно у пациентов, имеющих серьезные противопоказания к применению традиционных местных препаратов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The use of traditional anti-inflammatory and local anesthetic preparations during the non-surgical treatment of acute hemorrhoids is liable to cause the progression of serious side effects in patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To evaluate the clinical efficacy of homeopathic ointment as the topical preparation in the complex treatment of patients with acute hemorrhoids on the outpatient settings.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The comparative analysis of the results of the non-surgical treatment was conducted and applied to 48 patients with acute hemorrhoids of 1–3 degrees, who were divided into two groups. In 23 patients (control group), traditional non-surgical treatment was conducted without the use of topical preparations. In 25 patients (the main group), traditional preparation therapy was supplemented with local treatment using homeopathic ointment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the patients of the main group, a faster regression of pain syndrome and other manifestations of the disease (itching, burning and discomfort in the anal canal, perianal edema) was noted in the dynamics of treatment, and higher values of quality of life parameters were recorded than in patients of the control group. In the main group, good and satisfactory treatment results were obtained in 23 (92.0%) patients, unsatisfactory – in 2 (8.0%) patients. In the control group, good and satisfactory treatment results were observed in 18 (78.3%) patients, unsatisfactory results – in 5 (21.7%) patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The maximum therapeutic effect with topical application of ointment was observed in patients with acute hemorrhoids of 2–3 degrees, the disease in which proceeded with a pronounced inflammatory-allergic component.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Our results allow us to consider homeopathic ointment as an alternative topical preparation in the non-surgical treatment of acute hemorrhoids in outpatient settings in patients with serious contraindications to the use of traditional topical preparations.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый геморрой</kwd><kwd>консервативное лечение</kwd><kwd>топическая лекарственная терапия</kwd><kwd>гомеопатическая мазь</kwd><kwd>амбулаторное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemorrhoids</kwd><kwd>non-surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>topical medical therapy</kwd><kwd>homeopathic ointment</kwd><kwd>outpatient setting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьев Г.И., Шелыгин Ю.А., Благодарный Л.А. Геморрой. 2-е изд., доп. и перераб. М.: Литтера; 2010. 193 с. 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