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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/1995-1477-2022-19-1-68-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОКТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние методов лечения на качество жизни пациентов c геморроидальной болезнью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of treatment methods on quality of life of patients with hemorrhoidal disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5495-3101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загрядский</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagriadskiǐ</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загрядский Евгений Алексеевич, д.м.н., профессор, колопроктолог, член Ассоциации колопроктологов России, заведующий отделением проктологии</p><p>121069, Москва, ул. Большая Молчановка, д. 32, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny A. Zagriadskiǐ, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Member of the Association of Coloproctologists of Russia</p><p>32, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Molchanovka St., Moscow, 121069</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">proctolog52@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомазов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomazov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богомазов Алексей Михайлович, к.м.н., сосудистый хирург, флеболог, колопроктолог, член Ассоциации колопроктологов России, генеральный директор</p><p>117587, Москва, Варшавское шоссе, д. 126</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey M. Bogomazov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Coloproctologist, Vascular Surgeon, Phlebologist</p><p>126, Varshavskoe Shosse, Moscow, 117587</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ambog@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9946-9321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головко</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovko</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головко Евгений Борисович, к.м.н., хирург, колопроктолог, член Ассоциации колопроктологов России, заместитель главного врача по медицинской части</p><p>109240, Москва, ул. Солянка, д. 12, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy B. Golovko, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Coloproctologist, Мember of the Association of Coloproctologists of Russia</p><p>12, Bldg. 1, Solyanka St., Moscow, 109240</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egolovko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7393-5817</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрицова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abritsova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрицова Марьяна Владимировна, к.м.н., колопроктолог, член Ассоциации колопроктологов России, главный врач</p><p>115191, Москва, ул. 3-я Рощинская, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maryana V. Abritsova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Coloproctologist, Member of the Association of Coloproctologists of Russia</p><p>3rd Roshchinskaya St., Moscow, 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abritsovamv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «ОН КЛИНИК»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center ON-CLINIC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «Южный»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center South</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Группа компаний «Медси МСК 12»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinic MEDSI MSK 12</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника биологического омоложения «Реал Транс Хайр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Biological Rejuvenation Clinic Real Trans Hair</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Загрядский Е.А., Богомазов А.М., Головко Е.Б., Абрицова М.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Загрядский Е.А., Богомазов А.М., Головко Е.Б., Абрицова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zagriadskiǐ E.A., Bogomazov A.M., Golovko E.B., Abritsova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/283">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/283</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Эффективность лечения геморроидальной болезни основывается на частоте рецидива симптомов геморроя, развитии ранних и поздних послеоперационных осложнений, а также степени удовлетворенности пациента результатами лечения. Однако не учитывается такой показатель, как качество жизни, на который в числе других факторов влияет здоровье человека.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Получить данные о влиянии метода и вида лечения на качество жизни пациентов, страдающих острым или хроническим геморроем.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ влияния метода лечения на качество жизни пациентов, страдающих острым или хроническим геморроем. В анализ вошло 1 032 пациента с I–IV стадией геморроя. Возраст больных – 44,8 ± 13,0 (18–94) лет. В исследование вошло 509 (49,3%) мужчин и 523 (50,7%) женщины.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показатели качества жизни до лечения во всех группах находятся в пределах референтных значений, что связано с адаптацией пациентов к заболеванию. После лечения показатели качества жизни закономерно повышаются. Однако у больных после геморроидэктомии, независимо от характера методики, показатели качества жизни значительно ниже, чем у пациентов 1-й и 2-й групп.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Показатели качества жизни во всех группах до проведения лечения находятся в пределах референтных значений и не имеют статистически значимых различий по рассматриваемым показателям. После проведенного лечения отмечается статистически значимое повышение показателей качества жизни по всем шкалам. После геморроидэктомии, независимо от характера методики, показатели качества жизни значительно ниже, чем у пациентов 1-й и 2-й групп, что связано с операционной травмой. Поскольку группы пациентов неоднородные по стадиям заболевания, можно предполагать, что для каждой стадии геморроя существует свое субъективное восприятие заболевания, которое может отражаться на показателях качества жизни, что требует дополнительного анализа полученных результатов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The effectiveness of the treatment of hemorrhoidal disease is based on the frequency of recurrence of hemorrhoid symptoms, the development of early and late postoperative complications, as well as the degree of patient satisfaction with the results of treatment. However, such an indicator as quality of life, which reflects the health of the patient, is not taken into account.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Obtaining data on the influence of the method and type of treatment on the quality of life of patients suffering from acute or chronic hemorrhoids.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The analysis of the influence of the treatment method on the quality of life of patients suffering from acute or chronic hemorrhoids was carried out. The analysis included 1032 patients with stage I–IV hemorrhoids. The age of the patients was 44.8 ± 13.0 (18–94) years. The study included 509 (49.3%) men and 523 (50.7%) women.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Quality of life indicators before treatment in all groups are within the reference values, which is associated with adaptation of patients to the disease. After treatment, quality of life indicators naturally increase. However, in patients after hemorrhoidectomy, regardless of the nature of the technique, quality of life indicators are significantly lower than in patients of groups 1 and 2.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Quality of life indicators in all groups before treatment are within the reference values and do not have statistically significant differences in the considered indicators. After the treatment, there is a statistically significant increase in the quality of life indicators in all scales. After hemorrhoidectomy, regardless of the nature of the technique, quality of life indicators are significantly lower than in patients of groups 1 and 2, which is associated with surgical trauma. Since the groups of patients are heterogeneous in terms of the stages of the disease, it can be assumed that for each stage of hemorrhoids, there is a subjective perception of the disease, which can be reflected in the quality of life indicators, which requires additional analysis of the results obtained.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый геморрой</kwd><kwd>хронический геморрой</kwd><kwd>тромбоз</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>опросник SF-36</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute hemorrhoids</kwd><kwd>chronic hemorrhoids</kwd><kwd>thrombosis</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>questionnaire SF-36</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abramowitz L., Benabderrahmane M., Pospait D., Philip J., Laouénan C. The prevalence of proctological symptoms amongst patients who see general practitioners in France. 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