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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/1995-1477-2022-19-1-13-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-276</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФЛЕБОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHLEBOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О некоторых особенностях компрессионной терапии варикозной болезни вен нижних конечностей клинического класса С2 по СЕАР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Some features of compression therapy for varicose veins of the lower extremities of clinical class C2 according to CEAP</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-0787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богачев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogachev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богачев Вадим Юрьевич, д.м.н., профессор, кафедра факультетской хирургии №2</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim Yu. Bogachev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Faculty Surgery No. 2</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadim.bogachev63@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болдин</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldin</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болдин Борис Валентинович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской хирургии №2</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris V. Boldin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery No. 2</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">facultysurgery@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6262-4770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туркин</surname><given-names>П. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turkin</surname><given-names>P. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туркин Павел Юрьевич, к.м.н., доцент, кафедра факультетской хирургии №2</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel Yu. Turkin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Intermediate Level Surgery No. 2</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavelturkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8425-1445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ключевская</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyuchevskaya</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ключевская Мария Николаевна, врач, сердечно-сосудистый хирург, ординатор, кафедра факультетской хирургии №2</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya N. Klyuchevskaya, Physician, Cardiovascular Surgeon, Resident, Department of Intermediate Level Surgery No. 2</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agora90210@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богачев В.Ю., Болдин Б.В., Туркин П.Ю., Ключевская М.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богачев В.Ю., Болдин Б.В., Туркин П.Ю., Ключевская М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogachev V.Y., Boldin B.V., Turkin P.Y., Klyuchevskaya M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/276">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/276</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Основным методом лечения варикозной болезни является хирургическая интервенция. Вместе с тем существует достаточно большая группа пациентов, откладывающих оперативное лечение на неопределенный срок. В этой ситуации на первый план выходят консервативные мероприятия, среди которых компрессионная терапия наиболее эффективна.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить немедленное влияние компрессионной терапии на венозный отток из нижних конечностей у пациентов с варикозной болезнью, а также оценить среднесрочные результаты использования медицинского трикотажа 1-го и 2-го классов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование было включено 64 пациентки (средний возраст – 28,3 ± 2,2 года, средний индекс массы тела – 25,3 ± 4,1) с магистральным патологическим рефлюксом по большой подкожной вене до уровня верхней трети голени. Измерялось время возвратного кровенаполнения и сила помпы во время ходьбы без надевания компрессионного трикотажа, а также через надетый компрессионный трикотаж нулевого, 1-го и 2-го классов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. При фотоплетизмографии время возвратного кровенаполнения без компрессии и с нулевой компрессией составило 18,4 ± 2,2 сек и 18,9 ± 1,4 сек (p = 0,62), сила мышечно-венозной помпы голени – 3,6 ± 0,3% и 3,4 ± 0,2% (p = 0,57). Ношение трикотажа 1-го класса привело к значимому увеличению времени возвратного кровенаполнения и силе мышечно-венозной помпы голени до 21,6 ± 1,9 сек и 6,2 ± 1,8% (p &lt; 0,001). Трикотаж 2-го класса увеличил время возвратного кровенаполнения и силу мышечно-венозной помпы голени до 28,2 ± 2,6 сек и 12,3 ± 1,6%, что достоверно выше (p &lt; 0,001). Глобальный индекс качества жизни согласно болезньспецифическому опроснику CIVIQ-14 на исходном и заключительном визитах в группе трикотажа 1-го компрессионного класса составил 44,3 ± 4,6 и 17,8 ± 3,6 баллов соответственно (p &lt; 0,001), в группе 2-го компрессионного класса – 45,1 ± 3,9 и 18,1 ± 4,3 балла (p &lt; 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, компрессионный трикотаж 2-го класса RAL-стандарт демонстрирует лучшие показатели по немедленной коррекции функции мышечно-венозной помпы голени у пациентов с первичной варикозной болезнью вен нижних конечностей в сравнении с компрессионным трикотажем 1-го класса. В среднесрочном периоде наблюдения различия по устранению исходных веноспецифических симптомов и улучшению глобального индекса качества жизни пациентов, использующих трикотаж 1-го и 2-го классов, отсутствуют.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The main method of varicose vein disease treatment is surgical intervention. At the same time, there is a rather large group of patients who postpone surgical treatment indefinitely. In this situation, conservative measures come to the fore, the key one among which is compression therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Study of the immediate effect of compression therapy on venous outflow from the lower extremities in patients with varicose veins and the medium-term results of medical knitwear classes 1 and 2.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study enrolled 64 patients (mean age 28.3 ± 2.2 years, mean BMI 25.3 ± 4.1) with large saphenous vein reflux to the upper third of the tibia. Blood flow return time and pump force were measured while walking without and with zero, class 1, and class 2 compression knitted garments on.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. On photoplethysmography return times without and with zero compression were 18.4 ± 2.2 s and 18.9 ± 1.4 s (p = 0.62), tibial venous pump strength was 3.6 ± 0.3% and 3.4 ± 0.2% (p = 0.57). Wearing a class 1 knitwear significantly increased return time and lower leg muscle venous pump strength to 21.6 ± 1.9 sec and 6.2 ± 1.8% (p &lt; 0.001). Grade 2 knitwear increased return blood-flow time and tibia musculo-venous pump strength to 28.2 ± 2.6 sec and 12.3 ± 1.6%, which was significantly higher (p &lt; 0.001). Global quality of life index according to CIVIQ-14 at baseline and follow-up was 44.3 ± 4.6 and 17.8 ± 3.6 points respectively (p &lt; 0.001) in the class 1 group. Compression Class II had a mean value of 45.1 ± 3.9 and 18.1 ± 4.3 (p &lt; 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In summary, the RAL class 2 standard compression knitted fabric shows better immediate correction of lower leg muscle venous pump function in patients with primary varicose veins compared to the class 1 compression knitted fabric. In the mid-term followup there were no differences in the elimination of initial venous specific symptoms and in the improvement of the global quality of life index between class I and class II knitwear.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>варикозная болезнь</kwd><kwd>компрессионная терапия</kwd><kwd>хронические заболевания вен</kwd><kwd>фотоплетизмография</kwd><kwd>исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>varicose vein disease</kwd><kwd>compression therapy</kwd><kwd>chronic vein disease</kwd><kwd>chronic vein disease</kwd><kwd>photoplethysmography</kwd><kwd>study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salim S., Machin M., Patterson B.O., Onida S., Davies A.H. Global epidemiology of chronic venous disease: a systematic review with pooled prevalence analysis. 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