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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/1995-1477-2021-18-2-154-162</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-265</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ | ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE  |  PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика и лечение гигром лучезапястного сустава в практике амбулаторного хирурга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis and treatment of hygroma of the wrist joint in the practice of an outpatient surgeon</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4843-6730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробков</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobkov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коробков Владимир Николаевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры хирургии</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Korobkov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Surgery</p><p>36, Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir.korobkov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2350-5178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малков</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малков Игорь Сергеевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургии</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor S. Malkov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Surgery</p><p>36, Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ismalkov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7440-4866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппов Вячеслав Анатольевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры хирургии</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viacheslav A Filippov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Surgery</p><p>36, Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vyacheslav_f@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1924-7276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тагиров</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tagirov</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тагиров Марат Равилевич, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры хирургии</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat R. Tagirov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Surgery</p><p>36, Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tagirov72@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал Российской медицинской академии непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russia Kazan State Medical Academy – a branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>154</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коробков В.Н., Малков И.С., Филиппов В.А., Тагиров М.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коробков В.Н., Малков И.С., Филиппов В.А., Тагиров М.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korobkov V.N., Malkov I.S., Filippov V.A., Tagirov M.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/265">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/265</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Синовиальная киста или гигрома – это распространенное заболевание, которое встречается как среди детей, так и среди взрослых, но чаще всего оно наблюдается у людей 20–45 лет. Более 60% больных, обращающихся в поликлинику с жалобами на наличие опухолевидных образований, имеют гигрому.</p><p>Цель – проанализировать результаты лечения синовиальных кист кисти и лучезапястного сустава по данным собственных наблюдений и данным литературы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Под наблюдением находилось 54 больных, страдающих гигромой кисти и лучезапястного сустава, которые с 2005 по 2020 гг. проходили лечение в клинической больнице №2 г. Казани и многопрофильной клинике «Медел» г. Казани. Лечение гигром проводилось с использованием консервативных (пункционных) и хирургических методов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наш опыт показал, что после однократной пункции гигромы с эвакуацией ее содержимого у 10 больных развивался рецидив. При повторной пункции гигромы у 10 больных с эвакуацией содержимого и последующим введением 0,5 мл раствора бетаспана у 6 из них рецидива в течении 5–6 мес. не отмечалось, но у 4 пациентов в ближайшем периоде (1–2 мес.) возник рецидив заболевания. Из 23 больных, которым была выполнена операция удаления гигромы, у 15 из них рецидивы не отмечались. У 8 больных в послеоперационном периоде возникли рецидивы гигромы, что можно было объяснить неэффективностью устранения зоны сообщения между гигромой и суставом.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Для успешного лечения данного заболевания важно понимать, что для возникновения и развития гигромы большое значение имеет сообщение ее с полостью сустава или сухожильным влагалищем. При отсутствии сообщения возможно успешное применение пункционных методов лечения. При наличии такого сообщения и выявлении его при дооперационном обследовании следует планировать оперативное лечение с обязательной перевязкой ножки гигромы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Synovial cyst or hygroma is a common disease that occurs in both children and adults, but it is most often observed in people 20–45 years old. More than 60% of patients who go to the polyclinic with complaints about the presence of tumor-like formations have hygroma.</p></sec><sec><title>Goal</title><p>Goal. Analysis of the results of treatment of synovial cysts of the hand and wrist joint according to our own observations and literature data.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We observed 54 patients suffering from hygroma of the hand and wrist joint, who were treated in polyclinic No. 2 and MEDEL multidisciplinary clinic in Kazan from 2005 to 2020. The treatment of hygrom was carried out using conservative (puncture) and surgical methods. Results. Our experience showed that after a single puncture of the hygroma with the evacuation of its contents (10 patients), relapse developed in all cases. After repeated puncture of the hygroma in 10 patients with evacuation of the contents and subsequent administration of 0.5 ml of betaspan solution, 6 of them did not relapse within 5–6 months, but 4 patients had a relapse in the nearest period (1–2 months). Of the 23 patients who underwent surgery to remove the hygroma, 15 of them had no relapses. In 8 patients in the postoperative period, recurrent hygroma occurred, which could be explained by the ineffectiveness of eliminating the communication zone between the hygroma and the joint.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. For the successful treatment of this disease, it is important to understand that for the occurrence and development of hygroma, its communication with the joint cavity or tendon vagina is of great importance. In the absence of a message, the successful use of puncture methods of treatment is possible. In the presence of such a message and its detection during preoperative examination, surgical treatment should be planned with mandatory ligation of the leg of the hygroma.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гигрома</kwd><kwd>синовиальная киста</kwd><kwd>кисть</kwd><kwd>лучезапястный сустав</kwd><kwd>канал Гийона</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hygroma</kwd><kwd>synovial cyst</kwd><kwd>hand</kwd><kwd>wrist joint</kwd><kwd>Guyon canal</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лозовикова Е.В., Мажуга Ю.И. Методы лечения гигром. 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