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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/1995-1477-2021-18-2-105-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-258</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОКТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности медикаментозной релаксации внутреннего анального сфинктера при анальных трещинах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of medical relaxation of the internal anal sphincter for anal fissures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7393-5817</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрицова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abritsova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрицова Марьяна Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-колопроктолог, главный врач многопрофильной клиники </p><p>115191, Москва, ул. 3-я Рощинская, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maryana V. Abritsova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Coloproctologist, Chief Physician of the Multidisciplinary Clinic</p><p>6, 3rd Roshchinskaya St., Moscow, 115191</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abritsovamv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5834-8873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торчуа</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torchua</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Торчуа Нина Рафаэльевна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-колопроктолог многопрофильной клиники</p><p>115191, Москва, ул. 3-я Рощинская, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina R. Torchua, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Coloproctologist of the Multidisciplinary Clinic</p><p>6, 3rd Roshchinskaya St., Moscow, 115191</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.r.torchua@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7734-3069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданова Евгения Михайловна, врач функциональной диагностики многопрофильной клиники, ООО «Реал Транс Хайр Т»; младший научный сотрудник отдела ультразвуковой диагностики, Государственный научный центр колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих</p><p>115191, Москва, ул. 3-я Рощинская, д. 6,</p><p>123423, Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eugeniia M. Bogdanova, Doctor of Functional Diagnostics of the Multidisciplinary Clinic, Real Trans Hair T LLC; Junior Researcher, Ultrasound Diagnostics Department, Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology</p><p>6, 3rd Roshchinskaya St., Moscow, 115191,</p><p>2, Salyam Adil St., Moscow, 123423</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.bogdanova.em@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3507-614X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркина Мария Александровна, врач функциональный диагностики многопрофильной клиники</p><p>115191, Москва, ул. 3-я Рощинская, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariia A. Markina, Doctor of Functional Diagnostics of the Multidisciplinary Clinic</p><p>6, 3rd Roshchinskaya St., Moscow, 115191</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medik.mag@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Реал Транс Хайр Т»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Real Trans Hair T LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Реал Транс Хайр Т»; &#13;
Государственный научный центр колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Real Trans Hair T LLC;  &#13;
Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абрицова М.В., Торчуа Н.Р., Богданова Е.М., Маркина М.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абрицова М.В., Торчуа Н.Р., Богданова Е.М., Маркина М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abritsova M.V., Torchua N.R., Bogdanova E.M., Markina M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/258">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/258</self-uri><abstract><p>Анальная трещина – линейный или эллипсовидный дефект (язва) анодермы, располагающийся в пределах анатомического анального канала, т. е. ниже зубчатой линии. Анальная трещина является социально-значимым заболеванием, ухудшающим качество жизни пациентов. Большинство острых анальных трещин заживают или спонтанно, или благодаря консервативной терапии, но часть может переходить в хроническое течение. Одним из основных патогенетических механизмов в развитии хронической анальной трещины является спазм внутреннего сфинктера, который приводит к нарушению кровоснабжения анодермы и появлению длительно незаживающего дефекта. Лечение хронической анальной трещины, как правило, основано на снижении тонуса внутреннего анального сфинктера, и в современном арсенале колопроктологов есть как хирургические, так и фармакологические способы ликвидации спазма. Боковая подкожная сфинктеротомия остается золотым стандартом в лечении хронических анальных трещин, но анальная инконтиненция остается серьезным осложнением данной процедуры, и это заставляет искать другие методы лечения. В настоящей статье представлены обзор имеющихся современных средств для медикаментозной релаксации внутреннего анального сфинктера и опыт авторов по применению первого зарегистрированного в России геля на основе фиксированной комбинации 0,3%-го нифедипина и 2,0%-го лидокаина у пациентов с основной жалобой на болевые ощущения во время и после дефекации, требующие приема обезболивающих средств. У всех пациентов была зафиксирована спонтанная волновая активность в покое, что свидетельствовало о наличии спазма анального сфинктера. По данным нашего наблюдения, у 70% пациентов наступило полное заживление анальной трещины и инструментально зафиксирована релаксация анального сфинктера. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An anal fissure is a longitudinal tear defect in the skin of the anal canal distal to the dentate line. Anal fissure is a socially significant disease that worsens the quality of life of patients. The spasm of the internal sphincter is a guiding pathogenetic mechanism in the development of chronic anal fissures. It leads to circulatory disorder in the anoderm and non-healing wounds. Treatment of chronic anal fissure, as a rule, is based on a decrease in the tone of the internal anal sphincter and in the modern arsenal of coloproctologists there are both surgical and pharmacological ways to eliminate spasm. Lateral internal sphincterotomy is still the gold standard for the definitive treatment of anal fissure, but anal incontinence is a serious complication of the procedure. This article presents an overview of the available modern means for drug relaxation of the internal anal sphincter and the authors' experience in using the first fixed-dose combination of 0.3% nifedipine and 2.0% lidocaine topical gel authorized for use in Russia in patients with the chief complaint of pain during and after a bowel movement that requires the use of analgesics. A spontaneous wave activity in the resting phase, which indicated the presence of anal sphincter spasm, was recorded in all patients. According to our observation, the complete healing of the anal fissure and the anal sphincter relaxation was instrumentally confirmed in 70% of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анальная трещина</kwd><kwd>спазм анального сфинктера</kwd><kwd>ботулотоксин</kwd><kwd>нитроглицерин</kwd><kwd>дилтиазем</kwd><kwd>нифедипин</kwd><kwd>релифипин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anal fissure</kwd><kwd>internal sphincter spasms sphincterotomy</kwd><kwd>botulinum toxin</kwd><kwd>nitroglycerin</kwd><kwd>diltiazem</kwd><kwd>nifidipine</kwd><kwd>relifipine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шелыгин Ю.А., Благодарный Л.А. Справочник по колопроктологии. 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