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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/1995-1477-2021-18-2-98-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-257</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОКТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дренирующая лигатура в лечении парапроктита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Loose set-on in the treatment of paraproctitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5834-6969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Сергей Васильевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней стоматологического факультета с курсом колопроктологии, Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова; главный врач, городская больница № 9</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8, </p><p>197110, Санкт-Петербург, проспект Крестовский д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei V. Vasiliev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Surgical Diseases of Dental Faculty with a course of Coloproctology, Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; Head Physician, Hospital No. 9</p><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., St Petersburg, 197022, </p><p>18, Krestovskiy Ave., St Petersburg, 197110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsv60@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9452-1979</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гор</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gor</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гор Иван Владимирович, аспирант кафедры хирургических болезней стоматологического факультета с курсом колопроктологии, Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова; врач-хирург, городская больница №9</p><p>97022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8, </p><p>197110, Санкт-Петербург, проспект Крестовский д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Gor, Graduate Student, Department of Surgical Diseases of Dental Faculty with a course of Coloproctology, Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; Surgeon, Hospital No. 9</p><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., St Petersburg, 197022, </p><p>18, Krestovskiy Ave., St Petersburg, 197110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan92gorr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0472-9731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недозимованый</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedozimovanii</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Недозимованый Анатолий Иванович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры хирургических болезней стоматологического факультета с курсом колопроктологии, Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова; врач-колопроктолог, городская больница №9</p><p>97022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8, </p><p>197110, Санкт-Петербург, проспект Крестовский д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoliy I. Nedozimovanii, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases of Dental Faculty with a course of Coloproctology, Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; coloproctologist, Hospital No. 9</p><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., St Petersburg, 197022, </p><p>18, Krestovskiy Ave., St Petersburg, 197110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tolned@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9112-0232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Дмитрий Евгеньевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры хирургических болезней стоматологического факультета с курсом колопроктологии, Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова; врач-онколог, городская больница №9</p><p>97022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8, </p><p>197110, Санкт-Петербург, проспект Крестовский д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry E. Popov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Surgical Diseases of Dental Faculty with a course of Coloproctology, Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; oncologist, Hospital No. 9</p><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., St Petersburg, 197022, </p><p>18, Krestovskiy Ave., St Petersburg, 197110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dep.crc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1039-4600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скуридин</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skuridin</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скуридин Гоча Михайлович, врач-колопроктолог</p><p>197110, Санкт-Петербург, проспект Крестовский, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gocha M. Skuridin, Coloproctologist</p><p>18, Krestovskiy Ave., St Petersburg, 197110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">enaki.72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9022-6331</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilieva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Екатерина Сергеевна, ординатор кафедры хирургических болезней стоматологического факультета с курсом колопроктологии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Vasilieva, Clinical Resident, Department of Surgical Diseases of Dental Faculty with a course of Coloproctology</p><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., St Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.wasileva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова; &#13;
Городская больница № 9</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; &#13;
Hospital No. 9</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская больница № 9</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hospital No. 9</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильев С.В., Гор И.В., Недозимованый А.И., Попов Д.Е., Скуридин Г.М., Васильева Е.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильев С.В., Гор И.В., Недозимованый А.И., Попов Д.Е., Скуридин Г.М., Васильева Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasiliev S.V., Gor I.V., Nedozimovanii A.I., Popov D.E., Skuridin G.M., Vasilieva E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/257">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/257</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Острый парапроктит является самой часто встречаемой патологией в экстренной колопроктологии. Проблема формирования свищей прямой кишки после перенесенного острого парапроктита остается нерешенной на сегодняшний день. Первично-радикальные операции при парапроктите снижают частоту развития свищей прямой кишки, однако при данном методе лечения поражаются мышечные волокна запирательного аппарата прямой кишки, что может привести к анальной инконтиненции. Роль дренирующей лигатуры (loose set-on) в лечении свищей прямой кишки широко известна и хорошо изучена, чего нельзя сказать о применении данного метода в лечении острого парапроктита.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность дренирующей лигатуры в двухэтапном лечении пациентов с парапроктитом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В настоящее ретроспективное исследование включено 60 пациентов с острым ишиоректальным парапроктитом. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы, по 30 человек в каждой. На первом этапе лечения пациентам группы А выполнялось вскрытие и дренирование гнойника, пациентам из группы Б – вскрытие и дренирование гнойника дополнялось проведением через пораженную крипту дренирующей лигатуры. На втором этапе 22 пациентам из группы А и 30 пациентам из группы Б выполнялась комбинированная операция LIFT с лазерной деструкцией свищевого хода. Перед вторым этапом лечения пациентам обеих групп выполнялось трансректальное ультразвуковое исследование (ТРУЗИ) с целью исключения наличия затеков и полостей. Функция запирательного аппарата прямой кишки оценивалась с помощью сфинктерометрии и опросника по шкале Wexner до и после второго этапа лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средние сроки наблюдения за пациентами после второго этапа лечения составили 18,3 мес. в группе А и 16 мес. в группе Б. Рецидивы заболевания в группе А зарегистрированы у 5 из 22 человек (22,7%), а в группе пациентов с проведенной дренирующей лигатурой – у 3 из 30 человек (10%). Нарушения функции запирательного аппарата после первого и второго этапов оперативного лечения не были зарегистрированы ни в одной из групп.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Применение дренирующей лигатуры в двухэтапном лечении парапроктита позволяет осуществить уверенный контроль над дренированием гнойника, сформировать консолидированный свищевой ход без отрогов и затёков, подготовить пациента ко второму этапу хирургического лечения и, в совокупности, снизить процент развития рецидивов после малоинвазивного лечения свищей прямой кишки без потери функции анального жома.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Anal abscess is the most popular case in urgent coloproctology. The problem of anal fistula formation remains open. Primary fistulotomy for anal abscess reduces the incidence of fistulas, however, this method of treatment affects the muscle fibers of the obturator apparatus of the rectum and lead to anal incontinence. The role of a loose set-on in the treatment of fistulas is widely known and well studied, which cannot be said about the use of this method in the treatment of anal abscess.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim of the study</title><p>Aim of the study. To research the effectiveness of a loose seton in a two-stage treatment with paraproctitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This retrospective study included 60 patients with acute ishiorectal abscess. The patients were divided into 2 groups, 30 persons each. At the first stage of treatment, patients of group A underwent incision and drainage of the abscess, patients from group B, incision and drainage of the abscess was supplemented with a drainage ligature passing through the affected crypt. At the second stage, 22 patients from group A and 30 patients from group B underwent a combined LIFT operation with laser destruction of the fistulous tract. Before the second stage of treatment, patients of both groups underwent transrectal ultrasound in order to exclude the presence of leaks and cavities. The function of anal sphincter was assessed using sphincterometry and a Wexner scale questionnaire before and after the second stage of treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The average follow-up period for the patients after the second stage of treatment was 18.3 months. in group A and 16 months in group B. The recurrence in group A were registered in 5 out of 22 people (22.7%), in the group of patients with a loose set-on – in 3 out of 30 persons (10%). Dysfunctions of anal sphincter after the first and second stages of surgical treatment were not registered in any of the groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The use of loose set-on in two-stage treatment of paraproctitis allows to confidently control draining of abscess, form a consolidated fistulous tract without spurs and leaks, prepare the patient for the second stage of surgical treatment and reduce the recurrence rate after minimally invasive treatment of rectal fistulas without loss of anal sphincter function.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>парапроктит</kwd><kwd>дренирующая лигатура</kwd><kwd>свищи прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>LIFT</kwd><kwd>инконтиненция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anal abscess</kwd><kwd>loose seton</kwd><kwd>anal fistulas</kwd><kwd>LIFT</kwd><kwd>incontinence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акопян А.С., Экскюзан Г.Э., Манукян Э.В., Курбанян A.Л., Багдасарян Т.Т., Агамалян С.С. 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