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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/1995-1477-2021-18-1-103-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-233</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INSTRUMENTAL DIAGNOSTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фотоплетизмографическая характеристика эффективности работы мышечно-венозной помпы голени в норме и у пациентов с хроническими заболеваниями вен различных клинических классов (по СЕАР)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Photoplethysmographic characteristics of the efficiency of the calf muscle-venous pump in norm and in patients with cvd of various clinical classes according to CEAP</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7260-4968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайдаков</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaydakov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шайдаков Евгений Владимирович, д.м.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, д. 68;</p><p>президент Санкт-Петербургской ассоциации флебологов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy V. Shaydakov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>68, Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy Settlement, St Petersburg, 197758;</p><p>President of the Saint Petersburg Association of Phlebologists</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgenyshaydakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1792-2434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санников</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sannikov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санников Александр Борисович, к.м.н., заместитель главного врача, сосудистый хирург</p><p>600031, Владимир, ул. Вокзальная, д. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander B. Sannikov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of Chief Physician</p><p>24, Vokzalnaya St., Vladimir, 1600031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aliplast@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Петрова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrov National Medical Cancer Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника инновационной диагностики «Медика»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vascular Surgeon of the Innovative Diagnostic Clinic “MEDICA”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шайдаков Е.В., Санников А.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шайдаков Е.В., Санников А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shaydakov E.V., Sannikov A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/233">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/233</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Обзор литературных данных по использованию плетизмографических методов с целью изучения особенностей венозного кровотока в нижних конечностях при физиологических условиях и для глобальной оценки венозной гемодинамики при хронических заболеваниях вен убеждает в актуальности проведения дальнейших исследований.Цель исследования – проведение подробного статистического анализа величины времени возвратного венозного кровенаполнения (Refilling Time – RT), полученной при проведении фотоплетизмографического исследования для оценки эффективности работы мышечно-венозной помпы голени в норме и у пациентов различных клинических классов по СЕАР.Материалы и методы. За период с 2002 по 2012 г. с использованием фотоплетизмографического исследования было обследовано 116 здоровых лиц (норма) и 530 пациентов с хроническими заболеваниями вен. В соответствии с международной классификацией СЕАР 140 (26,42%) пациентов имели клинический класс С0-С1, 218 (41,13%) человек – С2-СЗ, 172 (32,45%) пациента – С4-С6. Методика проведения фотоплетизмографического исследования в рамках теста на венозный рефлюкс с использованием пневматической манжеты и без нее была общепринятой. Помимо величины суммарного времени возвратного венозного кровенаполнения в группах сравнения был проведен дополнительный анализ по критериям RT &gt; 20 с, 10 &lt; RT &lt; 20 с и RT &lt; 10 с.Результаты и обсуждение. Статистически значимые отличия при р &lt; 0,05 по величине суммарного RT были получены между группами С0-С1, С2-С3 и С4-С6 как при проведении теста с пневматической манжетой, так и без нее. Устойчивая корреляционная связь средней силы наблюдалась между группами во всех случаях. Отличия были статистически незначимы между группами «Норма» и «С0-С1». Проверка гипотез на адекватность с помощью методов линейной регрессии позволила заключить, что проведение фотоплетизмографического обследования пациентов с хроническими заболеваниями вен различных клинических классов в рамках теста на венозный рефлюкс способно предоставить объективную информацию об эффективности работы мышечно-венозной помпы голени. Учитывая, что количество случаев RT &gt; 20 с статистически значимо снижается от пациентов С0-С1 к С4-С6, а количество случаев RT &lt; 20 с статистически значимо увеличивается, данный критерий может свидетельствовать о снижении эффективности работы мышечно-венозной помпы голени.Заключение. Достоинством фотоплетизмографического обследования является возможность с его помощью оценить эффективность работы мышечно-венозной помпы голени у пациентов с хроническими заболеваниями вен. В качестве критерия для оценки эффективности работы мышечно-венозной помпы голени может быть использована величина RT &gt; 20 с.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. A literature review on the use of plethysmographic methods for studying the features of venous blood flow in lower extremities under physiological conditions and for global assessment of venous hemodynamics in chronic venous diseases urges to conduct further studies.The aim of the study was to carrying off a detailed statistical analysis of the value of the refilling time (RT) obtained during a photoplethysmographic study (PPG) to evaluate the degree of effectiveness of the calf muscle-venous pump in normal and in patients of different clinical classes according to CEAR.Materials and methods. For the period from 2002 to 2012, 116 healthy individuals with no symptoms of chronic venous diseases and 530 patients with CVD were examined with the use of PPG, with their distribution in accordance with the CEAR international classification as follows: C0-C1 – 140 people (26.42%), C2-C3 – 218 people (41.13%) and 172 persons (32.45%) had trophic disorders, that is, they belonged to the C4-C6 clinical classes. The analysis of the statistical significance of the obtained mathematical characteristics in groups by conducting a t-test for two independent samples calculated by the program and the student’s criterion Z-statistics, to conduct a correlation analysis.Results and discussion. Statistical comparative analysis of the RT value as a result of the t-test at the significance level p &lt; 0,05 showed statistically significant differences between С0-С1, С2-С3 and С4-С6 groups with test with (or no) compression cuff. A stable correlation of average strength was observed between the groups in all cases. The differences were not statistically significant between the Norm and C0-C1 groups. The testing hypotheses for adequacy using linear regression methods allowed us to conclude that conducting a photoplethysmographic examination of patients with CVD of different clinical classes as part of the venous reflux test can provide objective information about the effectiveness of the calf muscle - venous pump. A comparative analysis in groups using the criteria RT &gt; 20 sec and 10 &lt; RT &lt; 20 sec showed that there was no correlation between many groups.Conclusion. PPG is not a universal tool for diagnosing disorders of venous hemodynamics in the lower extremities. The value of RT &gt; 20 seconds can be used as a criterion for evaluating the effectiveness of the calf muscle-venous pump, since more than 70% of cases occur in norm and in patients with C0-C1 clinical classes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронические заболевания вен</kwd><kwd>классификация СЕАР</kwd><kwd>венозный рефлюкс</kwd><kwd>диагностика нарушений гемодинамики</kwd><kwd>фотоплетизмография</kwd><kwd>время возвратного кровенаполнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic venous diseases</kwd><kwd>CEAP classification</kwd><kwd>noninvasive diagnosis of hemodynamic disorders</kwd><kwd>venous outflow</kwd><kwd>photoplethysmography. refilling time – RT</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лазаренко В.А., Санников А.Б. Диагностика нарушений гемодинамики у больных варикозным расширением поверхностных вен. 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