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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/1995-1477-2020-3-4-113-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-213</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ | ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE  |  PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальное клиническое исследование по использованию отечественного адгезива в облитерации варикозно измененных вен у человека</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental clinical study on the using of adhesive in the obliteration of varicose veins in humans</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1792-2434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санников</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sannikov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санников Александр Борисович, к.м.н., заведующий хирургическим отделением; доцент кафедры дополнительного профессионального образования специалистов здравоохранения</p><p>600031, Россия, Владимир, ул. Добросельская, д. 36б</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander B. Sannikov, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Surgical Department; Associate Professor, Chair for Continuing Professional Development of Health Professionals</p><p>36b, Dobroselskaya St., Vladimir, 600031, Russia</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aliplast@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7260-4968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайдаков</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaydakov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шайдаков Евгений Владимирович, д.м.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>197758, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, д. 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy V. Shaydakov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor; President of the Saint Petersburg Association of Phlebologists (SPSP)</p><p>68, Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy Settlement, St Petersburg, 197758, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgenyshaydakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0909-1693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельяненко</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelyanenko</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Емельяненко Владимир Михайлович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой дополнительного профессионального образования специалистов здравоохранения</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir M. Emelyanenko, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chair for Continuing Professional Development of Health Professionals</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vla05@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3750-2958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толстикова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolstikova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Толстикова Татьяна Генхриховна, д.б.н., профессор, заведующая лабораторией фармакологических исследований</p><p>630090, Россия, Новосибирск, проспект Академика Лаврентьева, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana G. Tolstikova, Dr. of Sci. (Biol.), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Pharmacological Research</p><p>9, Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tg_tolstikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «Палитра»; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center “Palitra”; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский институт органической химии им. Н.Н. Ворожцова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vororzhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3-4</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Санников А.Б., Шайдаков Е.В., Емельяненко В.М., Толстикова Т.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Санников А.Б., Шайдаков Е.В., Емельяненко В.М., Толстикова Т.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sannikov A.B., Shaydakov E.V., Emelyanenko V.M., Tolstikova T.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/213">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/213</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. При проведении эндовазальной облитерации вен американцем Rodney D. Raabe была разработана система для облитерации варикозных вен, состоящая из клеевого пистолета и двух катетеров, получившая название VenaSeal. В качестве окклюзанта для проведения облитерации варикозных вен в этой системе компания Medtronic предлагает сегодня использовать клеевое соединение, синтезированное на основе бутилового эфира α-цианакриловой кислоты.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С целью обоснования возможности использования клеевого соединения «Сульфакрилат» была произведена эндовазальная катетерная облитерация притоков и магистральных стволов большой подкожной вены на голени у 15 пациентов с варикозной болезнью (С2 по СЕАР). Клинически оценивалась: выраженность болевого синдрома, наличие или отсутствие флебита и тромбофлебита, гиперпигментация, неврологические расстройства, аллергическая реакция.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. У всех пациентов после введения клея Сульфакрилат присутствовала клиника умеренного флебита без образования тромбов в просвете вены. Местной или общей аллергической реакции не отмечалось. Окклюзированные венозные сегменты начиная с 7-го дня пальпировались в виде тяжей умеренной плотности без инфильтрации окружающих тканей. Ультразвуковое исследование показало при отсутствии кровотока постепенную биодеградацию клеевой полосы внутри вены с развитием полной облитерации просвета начиная с 4-го мес. При гистологическом исследовании начиная с 7-го дня в стенке вены отмечалось постепенно купирующееся асептическое воспаление. Моноцитарная инфильтрация венозной стенки с образованием многоядерных клеток инородных тел присутствовала до времени полной биодеградации клея. Процесс диффузного разрастания соединительной ткани с наличием фибробластов со стороны подэндотелия и в средней оболочке наиболее активно отмечался в гистологическом материале от 90 до 120 дней с момента окклюзии. В срок 180 дней просвет окклюзированных Сульфакрилатом вен был полностью облитерирован зрелой соединительной тканью при отсутствии частиц клея, что свидетельствовало о его полной биодеградации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведенные экспериментальные исследования позволяют заключить о потенциальной возможности использования клеевого соединения «Сульфакрилат» (производства Россия) для проведения эндовазальной облитерации варикозных вен у человека.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In order to perform endovasal vein lining, the American Rodney D.Raabe developed a system for varicose veins obliteration, consisting of a glue gun and two catheters, called “VenaSeal”. As an occlusant for varicose veins in this system, “Medtronic” company today proposes to use an adhesive compound synthesized on the basis of butyl ether of α-cyanacrylic acid.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Endovasal catheter obliteration of tributaries and main trunks of the great saphenous vein on the tibia was performed in 15 patients with varicose disease (C2 to CEAR) in order to substantiate the possibility of using the adhesive compound Sulfacrylate. Severity of pain, presence or absence of phlebitis and thrombophlebitis, hyper pigmentation, neurological disorders, allergic reaction were clinically evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. All patients after the introduction of the glue Sulfakrilat had a clinic of moderate phlebitis, without the formation of blood clots in the lumen of the vein. No local or general allergic reaction was observed. From day 7 occluded venous segments were palpated in the form of moderate density bands, without infiltration to surrounding tissues. In the absence of blood flow ultrasound examination showed gradual biodegradation of the adhesive strip inside the vein with the development of complete obliteration of the lumen starting from the 4th month. Starting with the 7th day gradually stopped aseptic inflammation in the wall of the vein was observed on histological examination. Monocytic infiltration of the venous wall with the formation of multinucleated cells of foreign bodies was present until the time of complete biodegradation of the glue. The process of diffuse growth of connective tissue with the presence of fibroblasts from the subendothelium and in the middle shell was most actively observed in histological material from 90 to 120 days after occlusion. Within 180 days, the lumen of the veins occluded by “Sulfacrylate” was completely obliterated by mature connective tissue, in the absence of glue particles, which indicated its complete biodegradation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The experimental studies conducted with the assessment of clinical symptoms, ultrasound examination and histological study of morphogenesis in the lumen of blood vessels in different periods up to 6 months allow us to conclude the potential use of the adhesive compound “Sulfacrylate” (produced in Russia) for endovasal obliteration of varicose veins in humans.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цианакрилатная эмболизация</kwd><kwd>нетермальная облитерация</kwd><kwd>нетумесцентная облитерация</kwd><kwd>эндовазальная облитерация клеем</kwd><kwd>варикозная болезнь</kwd><kwd>Сульфакрилат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cyanoacrylate embolization</kwd><kwd>nonthermal obliteration</kwd><kwd>nontumescent obliteration</kwd><kwd>endovenous obliteration of the adhesive</kwd><kwd>varicose veins</kwd><kwd>Sulfacrylate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Min R.J., Almeida J.I., McLean D.J., Madsen M., Raabe R. 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