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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/1995-1477-2020-3-4-27-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-202</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФЛЕБОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHLEBOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические рекомендации по склеротерапиии и их реализация в реальной практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical guidelines for sclerotherapy: implementation in actual practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4026-3863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркин</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markin</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркин Сергей Михайлович, к.м.н., врач-хирург</p><p>194017, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, проспект Тореза, д. 72а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Markin, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Surgeon</p><p>72а, Thorez Ave., St Petersburg, 194017, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">89052029192@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-0787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богачев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogachev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богачев Вадим Юрьевич, д.м.н., профессор, кафедра факультетской хирургии №2</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p>117447, Россия, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim Yu. Bogachev, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Intermediate Level Surgery No. 2</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p><p>31, Dmitry Ulyanov St., Moscow, 117447, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadim.bogachev63@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0414-9462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришин Сергей Вадимович, врач-хирург</p><p>194017, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, проспект Тореза, д. 72а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei V. Grishin, Surgeon</p><p>72а, Thorez Ave., St Petersburg, 194017, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grishin.phlebolog@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1283-5342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравцов</surname><given-names>П. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravtsov</surname><given-names>P. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравцов Павел Федорович, к.м.н., врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург, ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p><p>443001, Россия, Самара, ул. Арцыбушевская, д. 171</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel F. Kravtsov, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Cardiovascular Surgeon, Teaching Assistant, Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>171, Artsybushevskaya St., Samara, 443001, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kravtsovpf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6761-2381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазайшвили</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazayshvili</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазайшвили Константин Витальевич, д.м.н., профессор кафедры хирургических болезней</p><p>628403, Россия, Сургут, проспект Ленина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Mazayshvili, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Surgical Conditions</p><p>1, Lenin Ave., Surgut, 628403, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nmspl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургская клиническая больница Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова; Первый флебологический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; First Phlebological Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3-4</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маркин С.М., Богачев В.Ю., Гришин С.В., Кравцов П.Ф., Мазайшвили К.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркин С.М., Богачев В.Ю., Гришин С.В., Кравцов П.Ф., Мазайшвили К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markin S.M., Bogachev V.Y., Grishin S.V., Kravtsov P.F., Mazayshvili K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/202">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/202</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Простота выполнения процедуры склеротерапии, ее высокая эффективность и низкая стоимость, наряду с возможностью ее проведения в амбулаторных условиях, способствуют широкому распространению метода.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Изучение состояния реальной клинической практики в области лечения пациентов с варикозным расширением вен методом склеротерапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анонимный опрос 162 врачей, членов профессионального сообщества специалистов, занимающихся лечением заболеваний вен. В него включено 15 вопросов, касающихся особенностей проведения процедуры склеротерапии и последующего ведения пациента.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Отсутствие четкой стандартизации склеротерапии в регламентирующих документах обуславливает значительную разнородность в подходах специалистов к ее выполнению. Неоднозначными оказались взгляды на допустимость склеротерапии в устранении расширенных промежностных вен (рутинно выполняют лишь 25,3% врачей), вен верхних конечностей – менее 4%. Существенно отличались тактические подходы при использовании пациентами антикоагулянтов (отказ в процедуре – 26,3% опрошенных, 7,5% – отмена препаратов во время склеротерапии). Примерно треть опрошенных регулярно превышают рекомендуемый для одной сессии 10 мл объем пены, нет единства в выборе диаметра иглы, концентрации препарата даже в схожих клинических ситуациях. Примерно половина имеет опыт применения в качестве склерозанта глюкозы, каждый третий – транскутанного лазера, 5,6% – несертифицированных на данный момент в РФ методов механохимической облитерации. Использование компрессионной терапии после склеротерапии нестандартизировано, в нормативных документах оно имеет противоречивые сроки, что связано со слабостью данных клинических исследований, посвященных данному вопросу. До 99% врачей в своей практике сталкиваются с пигментациями, развитием вторичных телеангиоэктазий – 83,2% и поверхностных некрозов – 60,2%. Указанные обстоятельства определяют юридическую настороженность в отношении подобного вида лечения и правовую уязвимость врача. В то же время по отдельным пунктам требуется большая информированность врачей об актуальных требованиях.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Современное состояние законодательства, регламентирующего практические аспекты склеротерапии, в значительной степени рассматривает ее в основном в медицинской плоскости, без учета значительной косметической составляющей. Следует проработать положения, описывающие специфику косметических воздействий, выполняемых флебологами, и необходимость более детального ознакомления с регулярными обновлениями рекомендаций.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The simplicity of the sclerotherapy procedure, its high efficiency and low cost along with the possibility of performing the procedure on an outpatient basis stimulate the widespread use of the method.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective of the study</title><p>Objective of the study. Examine the current state of actual clinical practice regarding the treatment of patients with varicose veins using the sclerotherapy procedure.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. An anonymous survey of 162 doctors, members of the professional community of specialists engaged in the treatment of venous diseases was performed. It comprised 15 questions concerning the features of the sclerotherapy procedure and following up of the patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The lack of clear-cut standardization for sclerotherapy in the regulatory documents contributes to the significant heterogeneity in the approaches of specialists to the performance of the procedure. The views on the use of sclerotherapy to remove perineal varicose veins (routinely performed only by 25.3% of physicians) and the upper extremity veins (less than 4%) turned out to be controversial. There were significant differences in the therapeutic approaches to the administration of anticoagulants by the patients (refusal in the procedure – 26.3% of respondents, discontinuation of drugs during sclerotherapy – 7.5%). Approximately a third of the respondents regularly exceed recommended 10 ml-volume of foam per session, there is no consensus on the choice of the needle diameter, drug concentration even in the similar clinical situations. About half of them have experience in using glucose as the sclerosant, every third – in using a transcutaneous laser, 5.6% – in using the mechanochemical obliteration techniques that are not currently certified in the Russian Federation. The use of compression therapy after sclerotherapy is not standardized; the regulatory documents provide contradictory durations of its use, which is due to the weakness of clinical research data on this issue. Up to 99% of physicians observe pigmentation, 83.2% – development of secondary telangiectasias and 60.2% – superficial necrosis in their practice. These circumstances arouse legal suspicion in relation to this type of treatment and the legal vulnerability of physicians. At the same time, physicians need to be more informed about the current requirements for some issues.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The current legislation regulating the practical aspects of the sclerotherapy considers it largely through the lens of medicine, ignoring a significant cosmetic component. It is necessary to work out the provisions describing the specifics of cosmetic manipulations performed by the phlebologists, and the need for more detailed familiarization with the regular updates of the guidelines.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>склеротерапия</kwd><kwd>концентрации склерозантов</kwd><kwd>механохимия</kwd><kwd>стволовая склеротерапия</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>транскутанный лазер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sclerotherapy</kwd><kwd>sclerosant concentrations</kwd><kwd>mechanochemistry</kwd><kwd>stem sclerotherapy</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>transcutaneous laser</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богачев В.Ю. 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