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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/1995-1477-2020-3-4-13-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-200</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФЛЕБОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHLEBOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность компрессионной терапии при хронической венозной недостаточности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effectiveness of compression therapy in chronic venous insufficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2820-4737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дунаевская</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dunaevskaya</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дунаевская Светлана Сергеевна, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры общей хирургии имени профессора М.И. Гульмана</p><p>660022, Россия, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Dunaevskaya, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of Department of General Surgery</p><p>1, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Vikto-potapenk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3-4</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дунаевская С.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дунаевская С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dunaevskaya S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/200">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/200</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведен обзор современной литературы по проблеме этиологии, патогенеза и принципов комплексной терапии хронической венозной недостаточности. Приведены данные о возможных методах хирургической коррекции данной патологии. Также современная тактика отводит значимую роль фармакотерапии, приведен обзор используемых флебопротекторов. Дана оценка эффективности применения компрессионной терапии. Проведен критический обзор литературы современных средств для проведения компрессии, описаны достоинства и недостатки эластического бинтования, компрессионного трикотажа и применения переменной компрессии. В сравнении с эластическими бинтами компрессионный трикотаж обладает рядом достоинств, таких как: пациенты самостоятельно и правильно пользуется компрессионным бельем, создаваемое лечебное давление не зависит от правильности наложения компрессии, более удобное и эстетичное при ношении, является воздухопроницаемым и может применяться в любое время года. Дана оценка эффективности применения современного компрессионного трикотажа в терапии хронической венозной недостаточности. Действие компрессионного изделия обусловлено снижением проницаемости капилляров, уменьшением вязкости крови, что приводит к снижению отеков, лимфопротективному действию и повышению тонуса сосудистой стенки. Современные средства компрессии доказали свою эффективность за счет поливалентного механизма действия на все факторы патогенеза заболевания, высокой биодоступности и минимальных побочных явлений. Раннее применение компрессионного трикотажа позволяет купировать или уменьшить клинические проявления венозной недостаточности и ее осложнений, а также оказывать влияние на показатели качества жизни пациентов. Детальное изучение литературных данных поможет правильно подобрать способ и вид компрессионной терапии при хронической венозной недостаточности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides an overview of modern literature on the problem of etiology, pathogenesis and principles of complex therapy of chronic venous insufficiency. Data on possible surgical correction methods of this pathology are given. Also, modern tactics assign a significant role to pharmacotherapy, and an overview of the phleboprotectants used is given. Efficiency of compression therapy application is evaluated. A critical review of literature of modern compression agents was carried out, advantages and disadvantages of elastic binting, compression knitting and application of variable compression are described. In comparison with elastic bandages, compression knitting has a number of advantages, such as: patients independently and correctly use compression laundry, the created therapeutic pressure does not depend on the correct application of compression, is more convenient and aesthetic when wearing, is air-permeable and can be used at any time of the year. Evaluation of efficiency of application of compression knitwear in therapy of chronic venous insufficiency is given. The effect of the compression article is due to a decrease in capillary permeability, a decrease in blood viscosity, which leads to a decrease in edema, lymphoprotective action and an increase in vascular wall tone. Modern means of compression have proved to be effective due to the polyvalent mechanism of action on all factors of disease pathogenesis, high bioavailability and minimal side effects. Early application of compression knitwear allows to buy or reduce clinical manifestations of venous insufficiency and its complications, as well as to influence indicators of patients quality of life. Detailed study of literary data will help to correctly select the method and type of compression therapy in case of chronic venous insufficiency.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая венозная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>компрессионная терапия</kwd><kwd>компрессионный трикотаж</kwd><kwd>фармакотерапия</kwd><kwd>флеботоники</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic venous failure</kwd><kwd>compression therapy</kwd><kwd>compression knitting</kwd><kwd>pharmacotherapy</kwd><kwd>phlebotonics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Азизов Г.А., Козлов В.И. Хроническая венозная недостаточность нижних конечностей: особенности микроциркуляции. Вестник РУДН. Серия Медицина. 2003;(3):117–120. 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