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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/1995-1477-2020-1-2-117-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-184</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ | ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE  |  PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургия верхних отделов пищеварительного тракта с интраоперационной внутрипросветной эндоскопической ассистенцией: обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgery of the upper departments of the digestive tract with intraoperative intra-research endoscopic assistance: review of the literature</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3387-7442</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестаков</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестаков Алексей Леонидович, д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отделения хирургии пищевода и желудка119991, Россия, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey L. Shestakov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Stomach and Esophageal Surgery</p><p>2, Abrikosovskiy per., Moscow, 119991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">221161@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9522-9251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахбанов</surname><given-names>М. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhbanov</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шахбанов Магомед Элескерович, аспирант отделения хирургии пищевода и желудка119991, Россия, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomed E. Shakhbanov, a postgraduate student, Department of Stomach and Esophageal Surgery</p><p>2, Abrikosovskiy per., Moscow, 119991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maga.sh.91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9906-5255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрусталева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrustaleva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хрусталева Марина Валерьевна, д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отделения эндоскопии119991, Россия, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Khrustaleva, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Endoscopy Department</p><p>2, Abrikosovskiy per., Moscow, 119991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.khrustaleva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булганина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulganina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булганина Наталья Анатольевна, к.м.н., врач-эндоскопист, научный сотрудник отделения эндоскопии119991, Россия, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Bulganina, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Endoscopist, Researcher, Endoscopy Department</p><p>2, Abrikosovskiy per., Moscow, 119991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzma73@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2646-0729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boeva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боева Ирина Алексеевна, к.м.н., врач-хирург отделения хирургии пищевода и желудка</p><p>119991, Россия, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Boeva, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Surgeon, Department of Stomach and Esophageal Surgery</p><p>2, Abrikosovskiy per., Moscow, 119991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dalila@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0457-8822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджимусаева</surname><given-names>З. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadzhimusaeva</surname><given-names>Z. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаджимусаева Зяхай Элескеровна, ординатор 2-го года</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zykhay E. Gadzhimusaeva, second year resident physician</p><p>4, Akademik Oparin St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zyakhay@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5629-1538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безалтынных</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezaltynnykh</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Безалтынных Александр Александрович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p><p>214019, Россия, Смоленск, ул. Крупской, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Bezaltynnykh, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Chair for Hospital Surgery</p><p>28, Krupskaya St., Smolensk, 214019, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bezaltyna@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научный центр хирургии им. академика Б.В. Петровского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>B.V. Petrovsky Russian Research Centre of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Смоленский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шестаков А.Л., Шахбанов М.Э., Хрусталева М.В., Булганина Н.А., Боева И.А., Гаджимусаева З.Э., Безалтынных А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шестаков А.Л., Шахбанов М.Э., Хрусталева М.В., Булганина Н.А., Боева И.А., Гаджимусаева З.Э., Безалтынных А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shestakov A.L., Shakhbanov M.E., Khrustaleva M.V., Bulganina N.A., Boeva I.A., Gadzhimusaeva Z.E., Bezaltynnykh A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/184">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/184</self-uri><abstract><p>Данный анализ основан на изучении материалов научных электронных библиотек (elibrary.ru, PubMed, научной библиотеки ФГБНУ РНЦХ им. академика б.В. Петровского). Интенсивное внедрение в медицинскую практику инновационных научных технологий направленно на повышение эффективности лечебно-диагностических мероприятий, минимизацию их негативного влияния на организм пациента и снижение риска возникновения осложнений, обладающих при этом достаточной экономической привлекательностью. В полной мере все вышесказанное можно отнести к эндоскопии, активно развивающейся в последние годы как в диагностическом, так и в оперативном направлениях. При лечении различных заболеваний органов желудочно-кишечного тракта в последние годы в мировую практику вошли сочетанные методики, основанные на применении двух и более миниинвазивных технологий, например внутрипросветных эндоскопических и торако- или лапароскопических методов. Проанализированы данные научных статей, посвященных проблеме хирургического лечения пациентов с доброкачественными и злокачественными заболеваниями верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта, проводимого с использованием интраоперационной внутрипросветной эндоскопической ассистенции. Использование внутрипросветной эндоскопии, в частности, позволяет повысить радикальность хирургических вмешательств у больных со злокачественными новообразованиями верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта, выполнить интраоперационную топическую диагностику непальпируемых опухолей, использовать при хирургическом лечении дивертикулов пищевода различной локализации. Также еще одной областью применения интраоперационной внутрипросветной эндоскопии является оценка герметичности и зоны анастомоза при оперативных вмешательствах на органах желудочно-кишечного тракта. Однако данная методика находится в процессе внедрения в клиническую практику и недостаточно изучена как в зарубежной, так и в отечественной литературе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This analysis is based on the study of materials from scientific electronic libraries (elibrary.ru, PubMed, scientific library of the Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, Moscow, Russia). The problem of treating the pathology of the upper gastrointestinal tract is caused by the high prevalence of benign and malignant diseases of this zone, their severity, the complexity of diagnosis and often the low efficiency of conservative therapy. Intensive implementation of innovative scientific technologies in medical practice, aimed at increasing the effectiveness of treatment and diagnostic measures, minimizing their negative impact on the patient’s body and reducing the risk of complications, which, at the same time, have sufficient economic attractiveness. In full, all of the above can be attributed to endoscopy, which has been actively developing in recent years, both in the diagnostic and in the operational areas. In the treatment of various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in recent years, combined methods based on the use of two or more minimally invasive technologies, for example, endoluminal endoscopic and thoraco or laparoscopic methods, have entered the world practice. The data of scientific articles on the problem of surgical treatment of patients with benign and malignant diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract, carried out using intraoperative intraluminal endoscopic assistant, are analyzed. The use of intraluminal endoscopy, in particular, allows to increase the radicality of surgical interventions in patients with malignant neoplasms of the upper gastrointestinal tract, perform intraoperative topical diagnosis of non-palpable tumors, and use it in the surgical treatment of esophageal diverticulums of various localization. Also, another area of application of intraoperative intraluminal endoscopy is the assessment of tightness and anastomosis zone during surgical interventions on the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. However, this technique is in the process of implementation in clinical practice and has not been sufficiently studied both in foreign and domestic literature.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пищевод</kwd><kwd>дивертикул</kwd><kwd>дивертикулэктомия</kwd><kwd>фундопликация</kwd><kwd>внутрипросветная эндоскопия</kwd><kwd>трансиллюминация</kwd><kwd>инсуффляция</kwd><kwd>желудочно-кишечный тракт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diverticulum</kwd><kwd>diverticulectomy</kwd><kwd>esophagus</kwd><kwd>fundoplication</kwd><kwd>intraluminal endoscopy</kwd><kwd>transillumination</kwd><kwd>insufflation</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal tract</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черноусов А.Ф., Богопольский П.М., Курбанов Ф.С. Хирургия пищевода. М.; 2000. 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