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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/1995-1477-2020-1-2-46-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-176</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОКТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром запора в хирургической практике: актуальные аспекты диагностики и лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Patient with constipation syndrome at the ambulatory-polyclinic reception: actual aspects of diagnosis and treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0385-8232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деговцов</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degovtsov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Деговцов Евгений Николаевич, д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии</p><p>644043, Россия, Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny N. Degovtsov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of Chair for Hospital Surgery</p><p>12, Lenin St., Omsk, 644043, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edego2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1597-1876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухан</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhan</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трухан Дмитрий Иванович, д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры поликлинической терапии и внутренних болезней</p><p>644043, Россия, Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry I. Trukhan, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of Chair for Internal Diseases and Outpatient Therapy</p><p>12, Lenin St., Omsk, 644043, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitry_trukhan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0745-6759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никоненко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikonenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никоненко Владимир Астафьевич, заведующий колопроктологическим отделением, заслуженный врач РФ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Nikonenko, Head of Coloproctology Department, Honoured Doctor of the Russian Federation</p><p>3, Berezovaya St., Omsk, 644111, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.nikonenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-2460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косенок</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosenok</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косенок Виктор Константинович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой онкологии с курсом лучевой терапии</p><p> 644043, Россия, Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor K. Kosenok, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Chair for Oncology with Radiation Therapy Module</p><p>12, Lenin St., Omsk, 644043, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vic.kos_senok@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Деговцов Е.Н., Трухан Д.И., Никоненко В.А., Косенок В.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Деговцов Е.Н., Трухан Д.И., Никоненко В.А., Косенок В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Degovtsov E.N., Trukhan D.I., Nikonenko V.A., Kosenok V.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/176">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/176</self-uri><abstract><p>Согласно статистическим данным, в разных странах запором страдает в среднем 20% взрослого населения. В хирургической практике наличие у пациента запора предполагает решение двух актуальных задач: диагностической и лечебной. Синдром запора присутствует в клинической картине целого ряда хирургических заболеваний, и диагностическая задача заключается в проведении дифференциального диагноза этого синдрома в хирургической практике на амбулаторном и стационарном этапах оказания медицинской помощи. Залогом точной диагностики и успешного в последующем лечения является оптимальная подготовка пациента к инструментальным исследованиям толстого кишечника.</p><p>Актуальной проблемой в хирургической практике является парез желудочно-кишечного тракта, основным проявлением которого является запор после хирургического лечения. Лечение послеоперационного пареза ЖКТ, проявляющегося прежде всего запором, должно быть комплексным, и при необходимости пациентам показан прием слабительных препаратов для стимуляции функции кишечника.</p><p>Пикосульфат натрия является одним из наиболее часто употребляемых и эффективных препаратов, относится к группе синтетических стимулирующих слабительных. В приведенном обзоре отмечена безопасность и эффективность пикосульфата натрия при атонических запорах, для регулирования стула (геморрой, проктит, трещины ануса), для подготовки к хирургическим операциям, инструментальным и рентгенологическим исследованиям.</p><p>Наличие в арсенале хирурга поликлиники и стационара препарата пикосульфат позволяет оптимизировать лекарственную терапию у пациентов хирургического профиля с синдромом запора в стационаре и на амбулаторном этапе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An actual problem in surgical practice is paresis of the gastrointestinal tract, the main manifestation of which is constipation after surgical treatment. Treatment of postoperative gastrointestinal paresis, which is manifested primarily by constipation, should be comprehensive and, if necessary, patients are shown taking laxatives to stimulate bowel function.</p><p>Sodium picosulfate is one of the most commonly used and effective drugs, belongs to the group of synthetic stimulant laxatives. The above review noted the safety and effectiveness of sodium picosulfate for atonic constipation, for regulating stool (hemorrhoids, proctitis, anus cracks), for preparing for surgical operations, instrumental and radiological examinations.</p><p>The presence of picosulfate in the clinic and hospital surgeon’s arsenal makes it possible to optimize the drug therapy in surgical patients with constipation syndrome at the hospital and outpatient treatment stage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хирургическая практика</kwd><kwd>запор</kwd><kwd>причинные факторы</kwd><kwd>дифференциальный диагноз</kwd><kwd>подготовка к инструментальным исследованиям толстого кишечника</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>слабительные</kwd><kwd>пикосульфат натрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>surgical practice</kwd><kwd>constipation</kwd><kwd>causative factors</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd><kwd>preparation for instrumental studies of the large intestine</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>laxatives</kwd><kwd>sodium picosulfate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парфенов А.И. 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