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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/1995-1477-2019-1-2-124-130</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-148</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОКТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснование и опыт применения мазей с иммуномодулирующими свойствами при геморрое и анальных трещинах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Justification and experience of using ointments with immunomodulating properties in hemorrhoids and anal fissures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4391-2889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кнорринг</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knorring</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кнорринг Герман Юрьевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапии, клинической фармакологии и скорой медицинской помощи.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Knorring German Yurievich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Therapy, Clinical Pharmacology and Emergency Medical Care.</p><p>127473, Moscow, 20, Delegateskaya St.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">knorring@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова Министерства здравоохранения  Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Yevdokimov of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кнорринг Г.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кнорринг Г.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Knorring G.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/148">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/148</self-uri><abstract><p>Острый и хронический геморрой и сопутствующие заболевания остаются важной медицинской проблемой,  находящейся на стыке врачебных специальностей.  Среди предлагаемых  подходов к терапии – применение  средств с иммуномодулирующей активностью, что позволяет обеспечивать влияние на несколько патогенетических механизмов развития и прогрессирования заболевания. Мази, содержащие  в качестве  активного компонента бактериальную  культуральную суспензию E. coli (БКС), имеют солидный  опыт применения  в клинической  практике  и серьезную  доказательную  базу, включающую метаанализы многоцентровых рандомизированных исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute and chronic hemorrhoids  and coexisting  conditions  remain  an important medical problem  at  the  intersection of medical specialties. Among the  proposed  approaches to  therapy  is the  use  of immunomodulating agents, which allows to  ensure  the influence  on several  pathogenetic mechanisms  of development and progression  of the  disease. Ointments  containing  bacterial cultural suspension of E. coli (BCS) as an active component  have a solid experience in clinical practice  and a strong evidence base, including meta-analysis of multicenter randomized trials.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геморрой</kwd><kwd>геморроидальная болезнь</kwd><kwd>бактериальная культуральная суспензия E. coli</kwd><kwd>Постеризан</kwd><kwd>гидрокортизон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemorrhoids</kwd><kwd>E. coli bacterial cultural suspension</kwd><kwd>Posterisan</kwd><kwd>hydrocortisone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шелыгин Ю.А., Благодарный Л.А. Справочник по колопроктологии. М.: Литерра, 2014: 597.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shelygin Yu.A., Blagodarniy L.A. Reference book on coloproctology. 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