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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/1995-1477-2019-1-2-99-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АМБУЛАТОРНАЯ АНЕСТЕЗИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OUTPATIENT ANESTHESIA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль препарата кеторолак в программе ускоренной реабилитации пациентов в амбулаторной хирургии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of ketorolac in the accelerated rehabilitation program for patients in outpatient surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванданов</surname><given-names>Б. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vandanov</surname><given-names>B. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ванданов Баир Кимович – кандидат медицинских наук, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог хирургического дневного стационара.</p><p>117420, Москва, ул. Наметкина, д. 16, к. 4; тел.: +7 (495) 719-52-56.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vandanov Bair Kimovich – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Anesthesiologist-Reanimatologist, Surgical Day Hospital.</p><p>117420, Moscow, Nametkina St., 16, Bldg. 4; tel.: +7 (495) 719-52-56.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vandanov66@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедев Николай Николаевич – заслуженный врач РФ, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный врач.</p><p>117420, Москва, ул. Наметкина, д. 16, к. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lebedev Nikolay Nikolayevich – Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Dr. of Sci.(Med.), Professor, Chief Physician.</p><p>117420, Moscow, Nametkina St., 16, Bldg. 4.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шихметов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikhmetov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шихметов Александр Низамеддинович – доктор медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача по хирургии.</p><p>117420, Москва, ул. Наметкина, д. 16, к. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shikhmetov Alexander Nizameddinovich – Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Deputy Chief Physician for Surgery.</p><p>117420, Moscow, Nametkina St., 16, Bldg. 4.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинское частное учреждение «Отраслевой клинико-диагностический центр ПАО «Газпром»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Private Institution «Industry Clinical Diagnostic Center of Gazprom PJSC»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ванданов Б.К., Лебедев Н.Н., Шихметов А.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ванданов Б.К., Лебедев Н.Н., Шихметов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vandanov B.K., Lebedev N.N., Shikhmetov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/144">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/144</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены  основные принципы ускоренной реабилитации  пациентов после выполнения  амбулаторных хирургических вмешательств. Раскрыты патофизиологические механизмы ответной реакции организма больного на хирургическую травму. Боль, являясь мощным триггером хирургического стресс-ответа, за счет нейрогуморальных, эндокринных, иммунных, гемостатических и метаболических механизмов в значительной мере определяет  результаты хирургического лечения.  Для лечения послеоперационного болевого синдрома в условиях ОКДЦ в настоящее время используется сочетание лекарственных препаратов с разными механизмами действия,  в зависимости от вида операции,  с учетом характера и тяжести основной и сопутствующей патологии пациента.  Улучшение качества  послеоперационного  обезболивания предопределило создание  протокола анальгезии.  В качестве базисных препаратов используются нестероидные противовоспалительные лекарственные препараты (НПВП), действие которых уменьшает ноцицептивную активацию рецепторов в периферических  тканях, а также методы обезболивания с преимущественным подавлением  передачи болевого импульса на сегментарном и супрасегментарном уровне. Наиболее часто используемым НПВП является кеторолак (Кетанов), имеющий парентеральную форму введения. В кратком обзоре аргументировано применение кеторолака  как препарата, обладающего выраженным  обезболивающим эффектом. Обосновано интраоперационное применение кеторолака как препарата, уменьшающего общую дозу анестетиков и наркотических анальгетиков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the basic principles of accelerated reabiletacii patient in the practice of ambulatory surgery. Pathophysiological mechanisms  revealed  organism  response   to  surgical  trauma.   Pain,  as  a  powerful  trigger  of  surgical  stress  response   due  to neurohumoral, endocrine,  immune,  Hemostatic  and metabolic  mechanisms  largely determines the  results  of surgical  treatment. The most  commonly used  ketorolac  (Ketanov)  having  the  form parenteralnuju. The summary of the  application of both  drug ketorolac  argued with pronounced analgesic effect. Intra-operative use of ketorolac  is justified, as the drug reduces the total dose of anesthetics and Narcotic  analgesics. Improving  the  quality  of postoperative analgesia  has  predetermined creation  protocol analgesia, as basic drugs used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кеторолак</kwd><kwd>Кетанов</kwd><kwd>ускоренная реабилитация</kwd><kwd>амбулаторная хирургия</kwd><kwd>мультимодальная анальгезия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ketorolac</kwd><kwd>Ketanov</kwd><kwd>accelerated rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>outpatient surgery</kwd><kwd>multimodal analgesia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kehlet H., Holte K. Effect postoperative analgesia on surgical outcome. Ibid. 2001;87:62–72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kehlet H., Holte K. 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