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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амбулаторная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8741</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ГРУППА РЕМЕДИУМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/1995-1477-2019-1-2-19-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asurgery-132</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФЛЕБОЛОГИЯ | АНГИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHLEBOLOGY | ANGIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТАТЬЯ ОТОЗВАНА: Эскузан: фармакология, фармакокинетика и терапевтические характеристики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RETRACTED: Aescusan: pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and therapeutic characteristics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-0787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богачев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogachev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богачев Вадим Юрьевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской хирургии № 2 РНИМУ МЗ РФ; научный руководитель Первого флебологического центра.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1; 117447, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 31; тел.: +7 (499) 955-44-53.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bogachev Vadim Yurievich – Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery No. 2 of the Pirogov National Research Medical Universityof the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Scientific Director of the First Phlebological Center.</p><p>117997, Moscow, Ostrovityanova St., 1; 117447, Moscow, Dmitry Ulyanov Street, 31; tel.: +7 (499) 955-44-53.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadim.bogachev63@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болдин</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldin</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болдин Борис Валентинович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской хирургии № 2.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boldin Boris Valentinovich - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Chair of Faculty Surgery No. 2.</p><p>117997, Moscow, Ostrovityanova St., 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">facultysurgery@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дженина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhenina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дженина Ольга Вадимовна – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-флеболог, ведущий специалист.</p><p>117447, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 31; тел.: +7 (495) 967-94-42.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzhenina Olga Vadimovna - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Phlebologist.</p><p>117447, Moscow, Dmitry Ulyanov Street, 31; tel.: +7 (495) 967-94–42.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzhenina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Первый флебологический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; First Phlebological Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый флебологический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Phlebological Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богачев В.Ю., Болдин Б.В., Дженина О.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богачев В.Ю., Болдин Б.В., Дженина О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogachev V.Y., Boldin B.V., Dzhenina O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/132">https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/132</self-uri><abstract><p><ext-link xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/pages/view/retr3" ext-link-type="uri">СТАТЬЯ ОТОЗВАНА</ext-link></p><p>Статья посвящена  хорошо изученному  и традиционно  применяемому  в  клинической  практике  при  лечении  хронических заболеваний вен, геморроя,  послеоперационного  и посттравматического отека препарату Эскузан®, основным действующим веществом которого служит аэсцин, содержащийся  в экстракте семян конского каштана – Aesculus hippocastanum. Представлены данные рандомизированного контролируемого исследования, демонстрирующего эффективность Эскузана при лечении хронических заболеваний вен и хроническом венозном отеке наравне с компрессионной терапией. Эффективность Эскузана убедительно подтверждена в ряде экспериментальных исследований in vitro и in vivo. В частности, доказано противоотечное, противовоспалительное и венотонизирующее  действие препарата.  Эскузан® улучшает поступление ионов кальция в каналы гладкомышечных клеток сосудистой стенки, что ведет к росту венозного  тонуса. Противовоспалительный эффект  Эскузана связан  с блокадой высвобождения простагландина  F2 (PGF2) из венозной  стенки, антагонизмом с 5-гидрокситриптамином (5-HT) и гистамином, уменьшением  катаболизма  тканевых  мукополисахаридов.  Вывод: Эскузан® оказывает  плюрипотентное действие  на различные  патогенетические  механизмы хронических заболеваний вен.  Отличается хорошей переносимостью и удобством приема,  что позволяет  широко использовать  препарат  у пациентов  с хроническими заболеваниями вен, геморроем и периферическим посттравматическим отеком.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p><ext-link xlink:href="https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/pages/view/retr3" ext-link-type="uri">RETRACTED ARTICLE</ext-link></p><p>The article  is devoted  to Aescusan, a well-studied preparation that  is traditionally used in clinical practice  for the  treatment of chronic  diseases  of veins,  hemorrhoids, postoperative and post-traumatic edema.  The main  active  substance is aescin  that  is contained in horse  chestnut seed  extract  - Aesculus hippocastanum. The paper  presents data  of a randomized  controlled  study demonstrating the  efficacy of Aescusan in the  treatment of chronic venous  diseases  and chronic venous  edema  along with the compression  therapy.  A number of in vitro and in vivo experimental studies provided convincing proof of efficacy of Aescusan. In particular, they proved the anti-edema, anti-inflammatory and venotonic effect of the preparation. Aescusan improves calcium ions entry into the smooth muscle cell channels  in the vascular wall, which increases  the venous vascular tone.  The anti-inflammatory effect of Aescusan is associated with blockade of prostaglandin F2 (PGF2) release from the venous wall, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and histamine antagonism, decreased  catabolism of tissue  mucopolysaccharides. Conclusion: Aescusan has a pluripotent effect  on various pathogenetic mechanisms  of chronic venous diseases. It is known for its good tolerability and ease of use, which makes it possible  to use the preparation in patients with chronic venous diseases, hemorrhoids, and peripheral post-traumatic edema.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аэсцин</kwd><kwd>конский каштан</kwd><kwd>хронические заболевания вен</kwd><kwd>геморрой</kwd><kwd>послеоперационный отек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Aescusan</kwd><kwd>aescin</kwd><kwd>horse chestnut</kwd><kwd>chronic vein diseases</kwd><kwd>hemorrhoids</kwd><kwd>postoperative edema</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naoum J.J., Hunter G.C. Pathogenesis of Varicose Veins and Implications for Clinical Management. Vascular. 2007;15(5):242–249.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naoum J.J., Hunter G.C. Pathogenesis of Varicose Veins and Implications for Clinical Management. 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